前言全局说明
Windows cmd终端 bat批处理 7z 打包排除文件 排除文件夹
一、说明
环境:
Windows 7 64位旗舰版 Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
7-Zip 24.07 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2024 Igor Pavlov : 2024-06-19
二、7z 官方帮助
C:\Program Files\7-Zip>7z
7-Zip 24.07 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2024 Igor Pavlov : 2024-06-19
Usage: 7z <command> [<switches>...] <archive_name> [<file_names>...] [@listfile]
<命令>
| 参数 | 英文说明 | 中文说明 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| a | Add files to archive | 添加文件到档案(压缩包)中 | |
| b | Benchmark | ||
| d | Delete files from archive | ||
| e | Extract files from archive (without using directory names) | ||
| h | Calculate hash values for files | ||
| i | Show information about supported formats | ||
| l | List contents of archive | ||
| rn | Rename files in archive | ||
| t | Test integrity of archive | 测试档案(压缩包)的完整性 | |
| u | Update files to archive | ||
| x | eXtract files with full paths |
<Switches>
| 参数 | 英文说明 | 中文说明 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| -- | Stop switches and @listfile parsing | ||
| -ai[r[-|0]][m[-|2]][w[-]] | Include archives | ||
| -ax[r[-|0]][m[-|2]][w[-]] | eXclude archives | ||
| -ao | set Overwrite mode | ||
| -an | disable archive_name field | ||
| -bb[0-3] | set output log level | ||
| -bd | disable progress indicator | ||
| -bs{o|e|p} | set output stream for output/error/progress line | ||
| -bt | show execution time statistics | ||
| -i[r[-|0]][m[-|2]][w[-]] | Include filenames | ||
| -m | set compression Method | ||
| -mmt[N] | set number of CPU threads | ||
| -mx[N] | set compression level: -mx1 (fastest) ... -mx9 (ultra) | ||
| -o | set Output directory | ||
| -p | set Password | ||
| -r[-|0] | Recurse subdirectories for name search | ||
| -sa | set Archive name mode | ||
| -scc | set charset for console input/output | ||
| -scs{UTF-8|UTF-16LE|UTF-16BE|WIN|DOS|{id}} | set charset for list files | ||
| -scrc[CRC32|CRC64|SHA256|SHA1|XXH64|*] | set hash function for x, e, h commands | ||
| -sdel | delete files after compression | ||
| -seml[.] | send archive by email | ||
| -sfx[{name}] | Create SFX archive | ||
| -si[{name}] | read data from stdin | ||
| -slp | set Large Pages mode | ||
| -slt | show technical information for l (List) command | ||
| -snh | store hard links as links | ||
| -snl | store symbolic links as links | ||
| -sni | store NT security information | ||
| -sns[-] | store NTFS alternate streams | ||
| -so | write data to stdout | ||
| -spd | disable wildcard matching for file names | ||
| -spe | eliminate duplication of root folder for extract command | ||
| -spf[2] | use fully qualified file paths | ||
| -ssc[-] | set sensitive case mode | ||
| -sse | stop archive creating, if it can't open some input file | ||
| -ssp | do not change Last Access Time of source files while archiving | ||
| -ssw | compress shared files | ||
| -stl | set archive timestamp from the most recently modified file | ||
| -stm | set CPU thread affinity mask (hexadecimal number) | ||
| -stx | exclude archive type | ||
| -t | Set type of archive | ||
| -u[-][p#][q#][r#][x#][y#][z#][!newArchiveName] | Update options | ||
| -v{Size}[b|k|m|g] | Create volumes | ||
| -w[{path}] | assign Work directory. Empty path means a temporary directory | ||
| -x[r[-|0]][m[-|2]][w[-]] | eXclude filenames | 排除文件 | |
| -y | assume Yes on all queries |
三、示例文件
查看目录里文件
D:\temp\>dir test
驱动器 D 中的卷没有标签。
卷的序列号是 5B4D-1A7A
D:\temp\ 的目录
2024/08/14 18:18 <DIR> .
2024/08/14 18:18 <DIR> ..
2024/08/14 18:14 0 1.txt
2024/07/25 12:45 1,026 2.sln
2024/08/14 17:30 191,488 3.exe
3 个文件 192,514 字节
2 个目录 119,266,283,520 可用字节
D:\temp\test>
四、排除文件
4.1 排除单个文件
文件名：
4.2
文件名：
五、排除文件夹
4.1
文件名：
4.2
文件名：
免责声明：本号所涉及内容仅供安全研究与教学使用，如出现其他风险，后果自负。
参考、来源：
https://blog.csdn.net/quantum7/article/details/103581510
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30911451/article/details/95822921