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CentOS+LAMP

时间：2024-07-03 17:53:50浏览次数：30  
标签：CentOS com admin02 LAMP usr mysql local apache2.4

LAMP环境搭建与配置

软件包下载在： /usr/local/src/

使用前请安装 yum -y install wget bzip2 gcc vim net-tools

1. 安装与配置MySQL

1.1 安装MySQL

MySQL版本为：5.6.50

 cd /usr/local/src/
 wget http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.50-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
 tar -zxf mysql-5.6.50-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# 获取源码包，并解压源码包

 [ -d /usr/local/mysql ] && mv /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql_old
# 先查看是否有/usr/local/mysql目录，如果有就重命名为mysql_old

 mkdir /usr/local/mysql 
 mv mysql-5.6.50-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/* /usr/local/mysql 
# 将解压出来的文件内容移动到/usr/local/mysql

 useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql 
# 创建用户

 mkdir -p /data/mysql
 chown -R mysql:mysql  /data/mysql
# 创建数据库文件存放目录，并更改权限
 
 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

报错解决方法

第一种

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
-bash: ./scripts/mysql_install_db: /usr/bin/perl: 坏的解释器: 没有那个文件或目录

解决 yum -y install perl perl-devel

第二种

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing ./scripts/mysql_install_db:
Data::Dumper

解决 yum -y install perl-Module-Install

建议直接安装 perl-Module-Install

1.2 配置MySQL

 cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
  cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ y
 
 vim /etc/my.cnf
# 内容修改成如下（前面若有#号删除#号）：
 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
 log_bin = aminglinux
 basedir = /usr/local/mysql
 datadir = /data/mysql
 port = 3306
 server_id = 128
 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
 join_buffer_size = 128M
 sort_buffer_size = 2M
 read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
 
 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
 chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
 chkconfig --add mysqld
 chkconfig mysqld on
 service mysqld start

# 如果启动不了，到/data/mysql查看日志，并检查MySQL有没有启动
 ps aux | grep mysqld # 结果应大于2
 netstat -lnp | grep 3306 # 查看3306端口有没有开启

2. 安装与配置Apache

2.1安装Apache

Apache版本为：2.4.54

apr版本为：1.5.1

apr版本为：1.5.4

 cd /usr/local/src/
 wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
 wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
 wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
 tar -zxf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
 tar -zxf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz
 tar -zxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
# 获取源码包，以及解压源码包

 cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.5.1
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
 make && make install
 cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.4
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
 make && make install
# 安装apr以及apr-util（报错请看报错解决方法）

 cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.54
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most
 make && make install

报错解决方法

安装apr报错

rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory
解决 vim configure 
	注释掉$RM "$cfgfile"
	#$RM "$cfgfile"

安装httpd报错

configure: error: pcre(2)-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
解决 yum -y install pcre pcre-devel

2.2 配置Apache

2.2.1 配置httpd支持PHP

vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
#修改
#ServerName www.example.com:80
==>
ServerName www.example.com:80

#修改
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>
==>
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#搜索如下这行
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在下面添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

#修改
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
==>
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
#保存并退出

2.2.2 配置虚拟主机

vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
#修改
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
==>
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
#修改
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin [email protected] # 管理员邮箱 可忽略
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2.4/docs/dummy-host.example.com" # 网站根目录
    ServerName dummy-host.example.com # 网站web站点名
    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com # 站点别名 可忽略
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log" # 错误访问日志
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common # 成功访问日志
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2.4/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
==>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin [email protected] # 网站名随意
    DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/admin01.com"
    ServerName admin01.com
    ServerAlias www.admin01.com
    ErrorLog "logs/admin01.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/admin01.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

#<VirtualHost *:80>
#    ServerAdmin [email protected]
#    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2.4/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
#    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
#    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
#    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
#</VirtualHost>
# 在第二段每行前面加上#号

mkdir -p /data/wwwroot/admin01.com
echo "admin01.com" > /data/wwwroot/admin01.com/index.html
# 创建admin.com目录，并创建网站主页

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
 Syntax OK
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
# 检查配置文件，并重新加载http服务

curl -x127.0.0.1:80 www.admin01.com
#检查虚拟主机是否正常 输出为 admin01.com

2.2.3 配置用户认证

vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# 将前面的#号删除
#<VirtualHost *:80>
#    ServerAdmin [email protected]
#    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2.4/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
#    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
#    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
#    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
#</VirtualHost>
==>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/www.admin02.com"
    ServerName www.admin02.com
    <Directory "/data/wwwroot/www.admin02.com"> # 保护目录
        AllowOverride AuthConfig # 认证开关
        AuthName "test.com user auth" # 认证名字，可无
        AuthType Basic # 认证类型，一般为Basic
        AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd # 密码文件目录
        require valid-user # 指定需要认证的用户
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

mkdir -p /data/wwwroot/www.admin02.com

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/htpasswd -cm /data/.htpasswd user1
# 创建用户 user1

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
 Syntax OK
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
# 检查配置文件，并重新加载http服务

# 配置完成后，需要带宿主机（你的windows）上去修改hosts文件（目录为：C:Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts）,添加如下
# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#	127.0.0.1       localhost
#	::1             localhost
==>
# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#	127.0.0.1       localhost
#	::1             localhost
 	192.168.211.128	www.admin02.com
# 左边的IP为你的Linux IP地址，请注意修改
# 保存hosts文件后，用浏览器访问www.admin02.com，就会弹出一个用户认证的提示框，如图所示

2.2.4 配置域名跳转

vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# 将前面的#号删除
#<VirtualHost *:80>
#    ServerAdmin [email protected]
#    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2.4/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
#    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
#    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
#    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
#</VirtualHost>
==>
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/www.admin02.com"
    ServerName www.admin02.com
    ServerAlias admin02.com
    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> # 需要mod_rewrite模块
        RewriteEngine on # 打开rewrite功能
        RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.admin02.com$ # 当主机名不是www.admin02.com时触发下面条件
        RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.admin02.com/$1 [R=301,L]
    </IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
# 修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
==>
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
# 修改配置文件，让rewrite模块生效

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
 Syntax OK
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
# 检查配置文件，并重新加载http服务

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -M | grep -i rewrite
# 查看模块是否生效，生效会提示 rewrite_module (shared)

curl -x127.0.0.1:80 -I admin02.com
    HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
    Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2022 08:06:04 GMT
    Server: Apache/2.4.54 (Unix) PHP/5.6.40
    Location: http://admin02.com/
    Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
# 5.查看跳转是否正常，正常 状态码为301，location为test.com

2.2.5 配置访问日志

 vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 
 #<VirtualHost *:80>
 #    ServerAdmin [email protected]
 #    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2.4/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
 #    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
 #    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
 #    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
 #</VirtualHost>
 ==>
 <VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/www.admin02.com"
    ServerName www.admin02.com
    ServerAlias admin02.com
    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} |^www.admin02.com$
        RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.admin02.com/$1 [R=301,L]
    </IfModule>
    CustomLog "logs/admin02.com-access_log" combined
 </VirtualHost>
 
 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
  Syntax OK
 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
# 检查配置文件，并重新加载http服务

curl -x127.0.0.1:80 -I admin02.com
 HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 Date: Wed, 07 Sep 2022 07:03:15 GMT
 Server: Apache/2.4.54 (Unix) PHP/5.6.39
 X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.39
 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
#访问一次就会生成日志

tail /usr/local/apache2.4/logs/znje12.com-access_log
 127.0.0.1 - - [07/Sep/2022:15:03:15 +0800] "HEAD HTTP://admin02.com/ HTTP/1.1" 200 - "-" "curl/7.29.0"
# 发现生成了日志

限制静态元素

vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
#添加
 ······
 </IfModule>
 SetEnvIf Reequest_URI ".*\.gif$" image-request
 SetEnvIf Reequest_URI ".*\.jpg$" image-request
 SetEnvIf Reequest_URI ".*\.png$" image-request
 SetEnvIf Reequest_URI ".*\.bmp$" image-request
 SetEnvIf Reequest_URI ".*\.swf$" image-request
 SetEnvIf Reequest_URI ".*\.js$" image-request
 SetEnvIf Reequest_URI ".*\.css$" image-request
# 最后一行改成如下
CustomLog "logs/admin02.com-access_log" combined
==>
CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/rotatelogs -l logs/znje12.com-access_%Y%m%d.log 86400" combined env=|image-request

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
 Syntax OK
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
# 检查配置文件，并重新加载http服务

curl -x127.0.0.1:80 -I admin02.com
# 再次访问，才会生成新的日志
ls /usr/local/apache2.4/logs/
# 会生成一下文件
 admin02.com-access_20220907.log

touch /data/wwwroot/www.admin02.com/admin02.jpg
touch /data/wwwroot/www.admin02.com/admin02.txt
# 生成一个jpg文件和一个txt文件

curl -x127.0.0.1:80 -I admin02.com/admin02.jpg
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 -I admin02.com/admin02.txt
# 访问

cat /usr/local/apache2.4/logs/admin02.com-access_20220907.log
 127.0.0.1 - - [07/Sep/2022:15:54:25 +0800] "HEAD HTTP://admin02.com/ HTTP/1.1" 200 - "-" "curl/7.29.0"
 127.0.0.1 - - [07/Sep/2022:15:58:28 +0800] "HEAD HTTP://admin02.com/admin02.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 - "-" "curl/7.29.0"
 127.0.0.1 - - [07/Sep/2022:16:03:10 +0800] "HEAD HTTP://admin02.com/admin02.txt HTTP/1.1" 200 - "-" "curl/7.29.0"
# 生成的日志

2.2.6 配置静态元素过期时间

vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# 在CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/rotatelogs -l logs/admin02.com-access_%Y%m%d.log 86400" combined env=!image-request后面加上如下
 <IfModule mod_expires.c>
        ExpiresActive on
        ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 days"
        ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 24 hours"
        ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 24 hours"
        ExpiresByType text/css "now plus 2 hours"
        ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "now plus 2 hour"
        ExpiresByType application/javascript "now plus 2 hour"
        ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "now plus 2 hour"
        ExpiresDefault "now plus 0 min"
    </IfModule>
# 解释如图


vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/httpd.conf
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
==>
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -M|grep -i expires
 expires_module (shared)
# 有这行输出，说明已经正确加载expires模块
# 如果这里没有输出，说明当前httpd并不支持expires模块，还需修改配置文件

curl -x127.0.0.1:80 -I www.admin02.com/admin02.jpg
 HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 Date: Thu, 08 Sep 2022 01:37:10 GMT
 Server: Apache/2.4.54 (Unix) PHP/5.6.39
 Last-Modified: Wed, 07 Sep 2022 07:58:06 GMT
 ETag: "0-5e811ac4d5400"
 Accept-Ranges: bytes
 Cache-Control: max-age=86400 # 看到max-age=86400，这说明jpg的图片将缓存86400秒，也就是一天
 Expires: Fri, 09 Sep 2022 01:37:10 GMT
 
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 -I www.admin02.com/admin02.txt
 HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 Date: Thu, 08 Sep 2022 01:39:29 GMT
 Server: Apache/2.4.54 (Unix) PHP/5.6.39
 Last-Modified: Wed, 07 Sep 2022 07:58:10 GMT
 ETag: "0-5e811ac8720e0"
 Accept-Ranges: bytes
 Cache-Control: max-age=0 #这里max-age=0,说明灭有缓存该类型的文件
 Expires: Thu, 08 Sep 2022 01:39:29 GMT
 Content-Type: text/plain

2.2.7 配置防盗链

vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# 在CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/rotatelogs -l logs/admin02.com-access_%Y%m%d.log 86400" combined env=!image-request后面加上如下（注意不要添加到上一个标签内）
<Directory /data/wwwroot/www.znje12.com>
        SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "http://www.znje12.com" local_ref
        SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "http://znje12.com" local_ref
        SetEnvIfNoCase Referer "^$" local_ref # ^$为空referer
        <filesmatch "\.(txt|doc|mp3|zip|rar|jpg|gif)">
            Order Allow,Deny
            Allow from env=local_ref
        </filesmatch>
     </Directory>

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
 Syntax OK
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
# 检查配置文件，并重新加载http服务

curl -x127.0.0.1:80 -I -e "http://www.admin02.com/123.txt"v http://www.admin02.com/admin02.jpg
 HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 Date: Thu, 08 Sep 2022 02:32:55 GMT
 Server: Apache/2.4.54 (Unix) PHP/5.6.39
 Last-Modified: Wed, 07 Sep 2022 07:58:06 GMT
 ETag: "0-5e811ac4d5400"
 Accept-Ranges: bytes
 Cache-Control: max-age=86400
 Expires: Fri, 09 Sep 2022 02:32:55 GMT
 Content-Type: image/jpeg
 
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 -I -e "http://www.1234.com/1.txt" http://admin02.com/admin02.jpg
 HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
 Date: Thu, 08 Sep 2022 02:33:04 GMT
 Server: Apache/2.4.54 (Unix) PHP/5.6.39
 Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
# 使用非允许的referer会返回403的状态码

curl -x127.0.0.1:80 -I -e "http://www.1234.com/1.txt" http://admin02.com/index.html
 HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 Date: Thu, 08 Sep 2022 02:33:19 GMT
 Server: Apache/2.4.54 (Unix) PHP/5.6.39
 X-Powered-By: PHP/5.6.39
 Cache-Control: max-age=0
 Expires: Thu, 08 Sep 2022 02:33:19 GMT
 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
# index.html文件没有的话，就自己创建，使用下面这句
# touch /data/wwwroot/www.admin02.com/index.html
# 访问HTML类型的文件时，也不会被保护

2.2.7 访问控制

对IP限制访问（只允许公司内网IP或者被信任的公网IP访问）：

vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# 在CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/rotatelogs -l logs/admin02.com-access_%Y%m%d.log 86400" combined env=!image-request后面加上如下（注意不要添加到上一个标签内）
<Directory /data/wwwroot/www.admin02.com/admin>
	Order allow.deny # 控制顺序，哪个在前面就先匹配哪个规则
	Deny from all # 对所有IP限制
	Allow from 127.0.0.1 # 只允许127.0.0.1进行访问
</Directory>

mkdir /data/wwwroot/www.admin02.com/admin/
# 创建admin目录，模拟·网站后台
echo "admin" > /data/wwwroot/www.admin02.com/admin/index.html
# 在后台目录下创建文件，并写入内容
> /usr/local/apache2.4/logs/admin02.com-access_20220908.log
# 清空当天的访问日志，">"号要加

curl -x192.168.211.128:80 -I www.admin02.com/admin/index.html
 HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
 Date: Thu, 08 Sep 2022 03:35:17 GMT
 Server: Apache/2.4.54 (Unix) PHP/5.6.39
 Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
# 192.168.211.128是Linux IP，注意更改

curl -x127.0.0.1:80 -I www.admin02.com/admin/index.html
 HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 Date: Thu, 08 Sep 2022 03:40:23 GMT
 Server: Apache/2.4.54 (Unix) PHP/5.6.39
 Last-Modified: Thu, 08 Sep 2022 03:25:50 GMT
 ETag: "6-5e821fc793064"
 Accept-Ranges: bytes
 Content-Length: 6
 Cache-Control: max-age=0
 Expires: Thu, 08 Sep 2022 03:40:23 GMT
 Content-Type: text/html

cat /usr/local/apache2.4/logs/admin02.com-access_20220908.log
 192.168.211.128 - - [08/Sep/2022:12:37:16 +0800] "HEAD HTTP://admin02.com/admin/index.html HTTP/1.1" 403 - "-" "curl/7.29.0"
 127.0.0.1 - - [08/Sep/2022:12:37:29 +0800] "HEAD HTTP://www.admin02.com/admin/index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 - "-" "curl/7.29.0"

# 也可用windows访问，如图所示
tail -1 /usr/local/apache2.4/logs/znje12.com-access_20220908.log
 192.168.211.1 - - [08/Sep/2022:12:43:30 +0800] "GET /admin/ HTTP/1.1" 403 199 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:104.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/104.0"

也可以单独对某个文件来做限制：

<Directory /data/wwwroot/www.admin02.com>
	<filesmatch "admin.php(.*)">
	    Order demy,allow
	    Deny from all
	    Allow from 127.0.0.1
	</filesmatch>
</Directory>

上传文件禁止解析PHP代码：

vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
#添加
<Directory /data/wwwroot/www.admin02.com/upload>
	php_admin_flag engine off
</Directory>

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
 Syntax OK
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
# 检查配置文件，并重新加载http服务

cp /usr/local/apache2.4/htdocs/1.php /data/wwwroot/www.admin02.com/upload/
curl -x127.0.0.1:80 www.znje12.com/upload/1.php
 <?php
         echo "php解析正常";
 ?>
# 可以看到php是不能正常解析的

限制恶意请求：

vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
#添加
<IfModule mod_rewreite.c>
	RewriteEngine on
	RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} .*curl.* [NC,OR]
	RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} .*baidu.com.* [NC]
	RewriteRule .* - [F]
</IfModule>

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
 Syntax OK
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful
# 检查配置文件，并重新加载http服务

3. 安装并配置php

3.1 安装php

php版本为：5.6.39

cd /usr/local/src 
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.39.tar.bz2
tar -jxf php-5.6.39.tar.bz2 
# 获取源码包，以及解压源码包
 
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel epel-release
yum -y install libmcrypt-devel
# 安装必须的软件包
 
./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/1ocal/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif 
# 编译

make && make install 
# 安装

3.2 配置php

 cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.39
 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制配置文件
  • 注意：安装完成php后，必须配置httpd支持PHP

4. 开启apache

#开启apache
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl -t
#如有错误继续修改httpd.conf。配置成功会显示“Syntax OK”
/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start

# 测试配置文件
netstat -lnp |grep httpd
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      32315/httpd
# 显示如此htppd就已经启动httpd了（32315为进程uid，所以会有所不同）

# 测试PHP
vim /usr/local/apache2.4/htdocs/1.php
# 编写一个测试脚本
<?php
	echo "php解析正常";
?>
curl localhost/1.php
 php解析正常
# 如果能显示以上信息则说明PHP解析正常

标签：CentOS,com,admin02,LAMP,usr,mysql,local,apache2.4
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/winterchocolates/p/18282275

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