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rockylinux8编译安装zabbix6.0.30-LTS

时间：2024-06-11 15:12:47浏览次数：25  
标签：LTS rockylinux8 -- zabbix6.0 mysql zabbix usr 0.0 root

zabbix6.和mysql安装

系统环境：rockylinux8.10

zabbix版本：zabbix-6.0.30 LTS版本

php版本：php7.2

nginx版本：1.26

mysql版本：mysql8

#下载软件包
wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.30.tar.gz
tar xvf zabbix-6.0.30.tar.gz
ln -s /tools/zabbix-6.0.30 zabbix


#创建zabbix用户和用户组
groupadd --system zabbix
useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix


#编译安装mysql
#下载二进制版本mysql8
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-8.0.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
tar xvf mysql-8.0.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
ln -s /tools/mysql-8.0.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
useradd mysql

#配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
source /etc/profile


#配置mysql的配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
socket=/data/mysql/3306/data/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
#server configuration
user=mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/3306/data
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
port=3306
socket=/data/mysql/3306/data/mysql.sock
log_timestamps=system
log_error=/data/mysql/3306/data/mysqld.err
skip_name_resolve

#Replication Framework
server_id=1
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
log_slave_updates=ON
log_bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=ROW


创建数据目录，初始化实例，启动实例
mkdir -p /data/mysql/3306/data/
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

#检查mysql端口
[root@mb tools]# netstat -lntup
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1/systemd           
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      863/sshd            
tcp6       0      0 :::33060                :::*                    LISTEN      1923/mysqld         
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      1923/mysqld         
tcp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN      1/systemd           
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      863/sshd            
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*                           1/systemd           
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:323           0.0.0.0:*                           852/chronyd         
udp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                                1/systemd           
udp6       0      0 ::1:323                 :::*                                852/chronyd 
#检查mysql进程
[root@mb tools]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root        1677    1545  0 09:53 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
mysql       1923    1677  1 09:53 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/3306/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/3306/data/mysqld.err --pid-file=mb.pid --socket=/data/mysql/3306/data/mysql.sock --port=3306


#如登录报错，此时root密码默认为空
[root@mb mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libtinfo.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@mb mysql]#  ln -s /usr/lib64/libtinfo.so.6.1 /usr/lib64/libtinfo.so.5
[root@mb mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
mysql>

#创建zabbix数据库和用户。
create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
create user zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;

#导入zabbix的表和库
[root@mb mysql]# ls -l /tools/zabbix-6.0.30/database/mysql/
total 42464
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 41302133 May 21 14:58 data.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql      282 May 21 14:57 double.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql     1527 May 21 14:58 history_pk_prepare.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql  1978341 May 20 18:30 images.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql      716 May 21 14:57 Makefile.am
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql    16706 May 21 14:58 Makefile.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql   166156 May 21 14:58 schema.sql
#执行导入
cd /tools/zabbix-6.0.30/database/mysql/
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <  schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <  images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <  data.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <  double.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <  history_pk_prepare.sql
#=======================================
[root@mb mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <  schema.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@mb mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <  images.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@mb mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <  data.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@mb mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <  double.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@mb mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <  history_pk_prepare.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.


#打开mysql的二进制日志
[root@mb ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
ok


#安装zabbix编译所需依赖yum install -y gcc mysql-devel libevent-devel libcurl-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel
cd /tools/zabbix
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make install
编译时注意：
1. configure 命令中的 --prefix 是安装目录，如果不设置，则默认是 /usr/local。
2. 在 make install 的过程中，如果出现如下错误：
/bin/ld: warning: libcrypto.so.1.1, needed by /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/bin/ld: warning: libssl.so.1.1, needed by /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
则需要对依赖的两个库做个软链接。具体命令如下：
# find / -name libssl.so.1.1
/usr/local/mysql-8.0.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/private/libssl.so.1.1
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-8.0.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/private/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib64
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-8.0.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/lib/private/libcrypto.so.1.1 /usr/lib64

#编译参数的说
./configure 默认安装到/usr/local/下面


#查看/usr/local/zabbix/目录的内容
[root@mb zabbix]# tree /usr/local/zabbix
/usr/local/zabbix
├── bin
│   ├── zabbix_get
│   ├── zabbix_js
│   └── zabbix_sender
├── etc#etc 是配置文件目录
│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf
│   ├── zabbix_agentd.conf.d
│   ├── zabbix_server.conf
│   └── zabbix_server.conf.d
├── lib
│   └── modules
├── sbin
│   ├── zabbix_agentd
│   └── zabbix_server
└── share
    ├── man
    │   ├── man1
    │   │   ├── zabbix_get.1
    │   │   └── zabbix_sender.1
    │   └── man8
    │       ├── zabbix_agentd.8
    │       └── zabbix_server.8
    └── zabbix
        ├── alertscripts#alertscripts 是告警脚本目录
        └── externalscripts#externalscripts 是外部脚本目录

14 directories, 11 files


#修改zabbix-server的配置文件
[root@mb ~]# grep -Ev '^$|^#' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
DBSocket=/data/mysql/3306/data/mysql.sock  #注意socket文件需要单独指定
DBPort=3306
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1


#查看zabbix-agent的配置文件
[root@mb zabbix]# grep -Ev '^$|^#' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server


#编写systemctl启动文件
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Server with MySQL DB
After=syslog.target network.target 

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -f
User=zabbix

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

#加载配置文件
systemctl daemon-reload

#启动和自启动设置检查
systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl start zabbix-server
systemctl status zabbix-server


#配置zabbix-agent的配置文件
[root@mb tools]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Agent
After=syslog.target
After=network.target

[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
User=zabbix
Group=zabbix

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
#加载配置文件
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
systemctl start zabbix-agent
systemctl status zabbix-agent


#查看日志
tail -F /tmp/zabbix_server.log
tail -F /tmp/zabbix_agentd.log

#启动报错信息，因为mysql是二进制安装需要单独在/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf文件指定socket文件所在目录
 27411:20240611:111419.973 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [2002] Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
 27411:20240611:111419.973 database is down: reconnecting in 10 seconds

#启动 Zabbix Server 的过程中，如果提示以下错误，
Starting Zabbix Server: /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.21: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
可通过设置软链接来解决。
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.21 /usr/lib64


#检查端口
[root@mb ~]# netstat -lntup
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      27430/zabbix_agentd 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      27440/zabbix_server 

#检查进程
ps -ef|grep zabbix

php7.2和nginx1.16安装

#Zabbix从5.0开始，要求PHP的版本不低于7.2
#安装php7。2
yum install php-fpm php-json php-mysqlnd  php-gd php-pecl-zip php-xml -y

#查看版本
[root@mb data]# php-fpm -v
PHP 7.2.24 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Oct 22 2019 08:28:36)
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies


#安装nginx
yum install -y nginx
#检查版本
[root@mb data]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.26.1

#修改php的配置
[root@mb php-fpm.d]# cat /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[www]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 9000
listen.acl_users = nginx,nginx

pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 100
pm.start_servers = 10
pm.min_spare_servers = 10
pm.max_spare_servers = 70
pm.status_path = /php_status
ping.path = /ping
ping.response = pong
pm.max_requests = 2048
rlimit_files = 51200

slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
#检查配置
[root@mb php-fpm.d]# php-fpm -t
[11-Jun-2024 14:32:52] NOTICE: configuration file /etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

#修改nginx的配置实现链接php
[root@mb conf.d]# cat zabbix.conf 
server {
 listen 80;
 server_name www.zabbix.cn;
 index index.php index.html;
 root /zabbix.;
 location ~ \.php$ {
   fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
   fastcgi_index index.php;
   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
   include       fastcgi_params;
   fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
 }
location ~ ^/(ping|php_status)$ {
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
}
}

#检查nginx的配置
[root@mb php-fpm.d]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

#修改php.ini的配置，zabbix要求的配置
vim /etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

#启动nginx和php
[root@mb php-fpm.d]# systemctl restart nginx php-fpm
#端口检查
[root@mb php-fpm.d]# netstat -lntup
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      27440/zabbix_server 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1/systemd           
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      31230/nginx: master 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      863/sshd            
tcp6       0      0 :::10051                :::*                    LISTEN      27440/zabbix_server 
tcp6       0      0 :::33060                :::*                    LISTEN      1923/mysqld         
tcp6       0      0 :::9000                 :::*                    LISTEN      31236/php-fpm: mast 
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      1923/mysqld         
tcp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN      1/systemd           
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      863/sshd            
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*                           1/systemd           
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:323           0.0.0.0:*                           852/chronyd         
udp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                                1/systemd           
udp6       0      0 ::1:323                 :::*                                852/chronyd 

#创建首页进行测试
mkdir -p /zabbix
cat >/zabbix/index.php<<'EOF'
<?php
echo phpinfo();
?>
EOF
#配置hosts解析
172.168.10.22 www.zabbix.cn

#访问测试
[root@mb conf.d]# curl www.zabbix.cn/ping
pong
#删除测试首页
rm -f /zabbix/index.php

#拷贝zabbix的代码到首页目录/zabbix/
[root@mb conf.d]# cp -r /tools/zabbix-6.0.30/ui/* /zabbix/
[root@mb conf.d]# chown nginx.nginx -R /zabbix/

 

zabbix-agent2安装

[root@mb tools]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm
Retrieving https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.Yd14jA: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:zabbix-release-6.0-1.el8         ################################# [100%]

#安装完成以后自动配置zabbix的yum源
[root@mb yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo 
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1

#安装zabbix-agent2
dnf install -y zabbix-agent2

#修改配置文件
#Server=172.168.10.21和ServerActive=172.168.10.21配置完成后zabbix-agent将变成主动模式
[root@mb yum.repos.d]# grep -n '^[a-Z]' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf
13:PidFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.pid
32:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.log
43:LogFileSize=0
80:Server=172.168.10.21
133:ServerActive=172.168.10.21
144:Hostname=Zabbix server
281:Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.d/*.conf
302:PluginSocket=/run/zabbix/agent.plugin.sock
345:ControlSocket=/run/zabbix/agent.sock
490:Include=./zabbix_agent2.d/plugins.d/*.conf
#启动
systemctl restart zabbix-agent2

 

web页面配置

#访问www.zabbix.cn测试

 

标签：LTS,rockylinux8,--,zabbix6.0,mysql,zabbix,usr,0.0,root
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/yeyouqing/p/18242055

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