Django + Vue 使用Nginx + uWsgi部署

1.settings.py配置
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static/dist')
# 导入前后端静态资源后更改即可
DEBUG = True # 为True不容易暴露项目信息，当然也不显示BUG信息
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

2.django端打包静态资源
# 会在static 下生成
[root@dsc1 mydjango]# mkdir -p /deploy/mydjango/static
[root@dsc1 mydjango]# cd /deploy/mydjango
[root@dsc1 mydjango]# python manage.py collectstatic

128 static files copied to '/deploy/mydjango/static/dist'.

3.在uwsgi_conf中写入uwsgi.ini
[root@dsc1 deploy]# mkdir -p /deploy/uwsgi_conf
# vi /deploy/uwsgi_conf/uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
# 使用Nginx连接时使用，Django程序所在服务器地址和端口号
socket=127.0.0.1:8000
# 项目目录绝对路径
chdir=/deploy/mydjango
# 项目中wsgi.py文件的目录，相对于项目目录
wsgi-file=opwf/wsgi.py
# 进程数（机器核数的1倍）
processes=4
# 线程数
threads=20
# uwsgi服务器的角色
master=True
# 存放进程编号的文件
pidfile=uwsgi.pid
# 日志文件
daemonize=uwsgi.log

4.打包Vue静态资源
npm run build
提取dist静态资源
将静态资源放置后端 /deploy/mydjango/static/dist 下

文件如下
[root@dsc1 html]# cd /deploy/mydjango/static/dist/
[root@dsc1 dist]# ls
admin index.html static

5.配置ngnix

[root@dsc1 ~]# more /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 4096;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  192.168.1.102;
        
        location /static {
            alias /deploy/mydjango/static;
        }

        location / {
           include uwsgi_params;
           uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8000;
           uwsgi_ignore_client_abort on;
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /404.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
        }
    }


    server {
        listen       8888;
        server_name  192.168.1.102;
        location / {
            alias   /deploy/mydjango/static/dist/;
            index  index.html,index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }

    }

}

6.Nginx启动
systemctl restart nginx # 开启nginx
tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log # 查看nginx接入日志
tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log # 查看nginx错误日志

7.uWSGI启动
[root@dsc1 uwsgi_conf]# cd /deploy/uwsgi_conf
# 进入项目目录

uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
# 启动uwsgi的 django项目
# http://192.168.1.102:8888/

uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid
# 关闭uwsgi

tail -f uwsgi.log
# 查看uwsgi日志

ps -ef|grep uwsgi
# 查看uwsgi服务是否启动

netstat -anptu | grep 8888
# 查看8888端口被哪一个程序 占用

8.测试验证
uwsgi --http :8080 --wsgi-file /deploy/mydjango/mydjango/test.py