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ubuntu安装docker

时间：2024-05-27 19:33:41浏览次数：28  
标签：... amd64 jammy apt ubuntu docker 安装

官方安装指南

中科大镜像站使用说明

添加仓库源手动安装（官方推荐生产环境安装方式）

官方仓库源手动安装指南 
# Add Docker's official GPG key:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update

可能连接不上download.docker.com,改用国内镜像源，比如中科大,只需要将download.docker.com改成mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce即可

修改后的安装步骤和命令 
# Add Docker's official GPG key:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update
安装全过程代码 
连接主机...
连接主机成功
Welcome to Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.0-105-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/pro

  System information as of Mon May 27 11:14:59 AM UTC 2024

  System load:  0.43603515625      Processes:             165
  Usage of /:   17.8% of 27.86GB   Users logged in:       0
  Memory usage: 7%                 IPv4 address for eth0: 192.168.2.101
  Swap usage:   0%


Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled.

19 updates can be applied immediately.
To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable

Enable ESM Apps to receive additional future security updates.
See https://ubuntu.com/esm or run: sudo pro status


The list of available updates is more than a week old.
To check for new updates run: sudo apt update

Last login: Fri Apr 19 10:39:51 2024
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

lyh@u1:~$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy InRelease                                                 
Get:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease [119 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease [109 kB]
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [110 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 Packages [1,683 kB]
Get:6 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/main Translation-en [312 kB]
Get:7 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [1,933 kB]
Get:8 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted Translation-en [328 kB]  
Get:9 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1,075 kB]    
Get:10 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe Translation-en [246 kB] 
Get:11 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports/main amd64 Packages [67.1 kB] 
Get:12 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe amd64 Packages [27.2 kB]
Get:13 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe Translation-en [16.2 kB]
Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 Packages [1,472 kB]            
Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main Translation-en [253 kB]
Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/restricted amd64 Packages [1,876 kB]
Get:17 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/restricted Translation-en [318 kB]
Get:18 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 Packages [853 kB]
Get:19 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe Translation-en [164 kB]
Fetched 11.0 MB in 4s (3,037 kB/s)                               
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
33 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
lyh@u1:~$ sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
ca-certificates is already the newest version (20230311ubuntu0.22.04.1).
ca-certificates set to manually installed.
curl is already the newest version (7.81.0-1ubuntu1.16).
curl set to manually installed.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 33 not upgraded.
lyh@u1:~$ sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
lyh@u1:~$ sudo curl -fsSL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
lyh@u1:~$ sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
lyh@u1:~$ echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
lyh@u1:~$ sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy InRelease                                                                         
Get:4 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy InRelease [48.8 kB]                 
Hit:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease                                       
Hit:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease                                     
Get:5 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 Packages [32.8 kB]
Hit:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease
Fetched 81.6 kB in 1s (135 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
lyh@u1:~$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  docker-ce-rootless-extras libltdl7 libslirp0 pigz slirp4netns
Suggested packages:
  aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount | cgroup-lite
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-ce docker-ce-cli docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-compose-plugin libltdl7 libslirp0 pigz
  slirp4netns
0 upgraded, 10 newly installed, 0 to remove and 33 not upgraded.
Need to get 121 MB of archives.
After this operation, 435 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:5 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 containerd.io amd64 1.6.32-1 [30.0 MB]
Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 pigz amd64 2.6-1 [63.6 kB]   
Get:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libltdl7 amd64 2.4.6-15build2 [39.6 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libslirp0 amd64 4.6.1-1build1 [61.5 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 slirp4netns amd64 1.0.1-2 [28.2 kB]
Get:6 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-buildx-plugin amd64 0.14.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [29.7 MB]
Get:7 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce-cli amd64 5:26.1.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [14.6 MB]
Get:8 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce amd64 5:26.1.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [25.3 MB]      
Get:9 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce-rootless-extras amd64 5:26.1.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [9,319 kB]
Get:10 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-compose-plugin amd64 2.27.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [12.5 MB]
Fetched 121 MB in 11s (11.1 MB/s)                                                                                                        
Selecting previously unselected package pigz.
(Reading database ... 74559 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-pigz_2.6-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking pigz (2.6-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package containerd.io.
Preparing to unpack .../1-containerd.io_1.6.32-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking containerd.io (1.6.32-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-buildx-plugin.
Preparing to unpack .../2-docker-buildx-plugin_0.14.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-buildx-plugin (0.14.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce-cli.
Preparing to unpack .../3-docker-ce-cli_5%3a26.1.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-ce-cli (5:26.1.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce.
Preparing to unpack .../4-docker-ce_5%3a26.1.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-ce (5:26.1.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce-rootless-extras.
Preparing to unpack .../5-docker-ce-rootless-extras_5%3a26.1.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-ce-rootless-extras (5:26.1.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-compose-plugin.
Preparing to unpack .../6-docker-compose-plugin_2.27.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-compose-plugin (2.27.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libltdl7:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../7-libltdl7_2.4.6-15build2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.6-15build2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libslirp0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../8-libslirp0_4.6.1-1build1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libslirp0:amd64 (4.6.1-1build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package slirp4netns.
Preparing to unpack .../9-slirp4netns_1.0.1-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking slirp4netns (1.0.1-2) ...
Setting up docker-buildx-plugin (0.14.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Setting up containerd.io (1.6.32-1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/containerd.service → /lib/systemd/system/containerd.service.
Setting up docker-compose-plugin (2.27.0-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Setting up libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.6-15build2) ...
Setting up docker-ce-cli (5:26.1.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Setting up libslirp0:amd64 (4.6.1-1build1) ...
Setting up pigz (2.6-1) ...
Setting up docker-ce-rootless-extras (5:26.1.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Setting up slirp4netns (1.0.1-2) ...
Setting up docker-ce (5:26.1.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/docker.socket → /lib/systemd/system/docker.socket.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.7) ...
Scanning processes...                                                                                                                     
Scanning linux images...                                                                                                                  

Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.

No services need to be restarted.

No containers need to be restarted.

No user sessions are running outdated binaries.

No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.
lyh@u1:~$ docker --version
Docker version 26.1.3, build b72abbb
lyh@u1:~$

脚本安装（安装源改为中科大）

脚本安装全过程 
连接主机...
连接主机成功
Welcome to Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.0-105-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/pro

  System information as of Mon May 27 10:32:38 AM UTC 2024

  System load:  1.17822265625      Processes:             178
  Usage of /:   17.8% of 27.86GB   Users logged in:       0
  Memory usage: 7%                 IPv4 address for eth0: 192.168.2.101
  Swap usage:   0%


Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled.

19 updates can be applied immediately.
To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable

Enable ESM Apps to receive additional future security updates.
See https://ubuntu.com/esm or run: sudo pro status


The list of available updates is more than a week old.
To check for new updates run: sudo apt update

Last login: Fri Apr 19 10:39:51 2024
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

lyh@u1:~$ curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
lyh@u1:~$ sudo DOWNLOAD_URL=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce sh get-docker.sh
[sudo] password for lyh: 
# Executing docker install script, commit: 6d9743e9656cc56f699a64800b098d5ea5a60020
+ sh -c apt-get update -qq >/dev/null
+ sh -c DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y -qq apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl >/dev/null
+ sh -c install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
+ sh -c curl -fsSL "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg" -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+ sh -c chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+ sh -c echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu jammy stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
+ sh -c apt-get update -qq >/dev/null
+ sh -c DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y -qq docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-buildx-plugin >/dev/null
+ sh -c docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           26.1.3
 API version:       1.45
 Go version:        go1.21.10
 Git commit:        b72abbb
 Built:             Thu May 16 08:33:29 2024
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          26.1.3
  API version:      1.45 (minimum version 1.24)
  Go version:       go1.21.10
  Git commit:       8e96db1
  Built:            Thu May 16 08:33:29 2024
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.32
  GitCommit:        8b3b7ca2e5ce38e8f31a34f35b2b68ceb8470d89
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.12
  GitCommit:        v1.1.12-0-g51d5e94
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

================================================================================

To run Docker as a non-privileged user, consider setting up the
Docker daemon in rootless mode for your user:

    dockerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install

Visit https://docs.docker.com/go/rootless/ to learn about rootless mode.


To run the Docker daemon as a fully privileged service, but granting non-root
users access, refer to https://docs.docker.com/go/daemon-access/

WARNING: Access to the remote API on a privileged Docker daemon is equivalent
         to root access on the host. Refer to the 'Docker daemon attack surface'
         documentation for details: https://docs.docker.com/go/attack-surface/

================================================================================

lyh@u1:~$

标签：...,amd64,jammy,apt,ubuntu,docker,安装
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/aiparallelworld/p/18216320

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