项目配置示例
HTTP:
user root; worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 1800s; #指定 KeepAlive 的超时时间(timeout)。指定每个 TCP 连接最多可以保持多长时间。Nginx 的默认值是 75 秒,有些浏览器最多只保持 60 秒,所以可以设定为 60 秒。若将它设置为 0,就禁止了 keepalive 连接。 proxy_connect_timeout 1800s; #nginx跟后端服务器连接超时时间(代理连接超时) proxy_send_timeout 1800s; #后端服务器数据回传时间(代理发送超时) proxy_read_timeout 1800s; #连接成功后,后端服务器响应时间(代理接收超时) fastcgi_connect_timeout 1800s; #指定nginx与后端fastcgi server连接超时时间 fastcgi_send_timeout 1800s; #指定nginx向后端传送请求超时时间(指已完成两次握手后向fastcgi传送请求超时时间) fastcgi_read_timeout 1800s; #指定nginx向后端传送响应超时时间(指已完成两次握手后向fastcgi传送响应超时时间) gzip on; client_max_body_size 300m; server { listen 80; server_name xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx; charset utf-8;
#文件保存地址 location /xxxx{ alias /home/xxxx/uploadPath; } # 某某管理系统 location /xxxx/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:6500; } # 前端文件存放位置 location /yyyyy { alias /usr/local/nginx/html/yyyyy; try_files $uri $uri/ /yyyyy/index.html; index index.html; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } }
HTTPS:
1、验证是否安装ssl模块
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
如果出现 (configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module), 则已安装(下面的步骤可以跳过,直接进行第3步)。
2、安装ssl模块
# 进入到你的解压缩后的nginx目录,注意这里不是nginx安装目录,是解压缩后的目录 cd /usr/local/nginx-1.18.0 # 安装模块 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module #切记不要执行make install,否则会重新安装nginx make
#停止nginx服务
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
#替换之前的nginxcp /usr/local/nginx-1.18.0/objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin
#注意这里是大写的V,小写的只显示版本号
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
#可以看到这里出现了configure arguments: --with-http_ssl_module 证明已经安装成功
#启动Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
3、配置ssl证书
解压缩下载好的证书(证书一般是pem文件和key文件,这里名字可以随便改)
将下载好的证书上上传到服务器,我将证书放在了root目录下的card文件夹
# 创建存放证书路径 mkdir /usr/local/nginx/card # 配置nginx.comf文件 vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
配置如下:
http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { #监听443端口 listen 443; #你的域名 server_name huiblog.top; ssl on; #ssl证书的pem文件路径 ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/card/huiblog.top.pem; #ssl证书的key文件路径 ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/card/huiblog.top.key; location / { proxy_pass http://公网地址:项目端口号; } } server { listen 80; server_name huiblog.top; #将请求转成https rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent; } }
4、重启Nginx服务
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
Nginx 之 proxy_pass详解
server { listen 80; server_name www.test.com; # 情形A # 访问 http://www.test.com/testa/aaaa # 后端的request_uri为: /testa/aaaa location ^~ /testa/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8801; } # 情形B # 访问 http://www.test.com/testb/bbbb # 后端的request_uri为: /bbbb location ^~ /testb/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8801/; } # 情形C # 下面这段location是正确的 location ~ /testc { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8801; } # 情形D # 下面这段location是错误的 # # nginx -t 时,会报如下错误: # # nginx: [emerg] "proxy_pass" cannot have URI part in location given by regular # expression, or inside named location, or inside "if" statement, or inside # "limit_except" block in /opt/app/nginx/conf/vhost/test.conf:17 # # 当location为正则表达式时,proxy_pass 不能包含URI部分。本例中包含了"/" location ~ /testd { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8801/; # 记住,location为正则表达式时,不能这样写!!! } # 情形E # 访问 http://www.test.com/ccc/bbbb # 后端的request_uri为: /aaa/ccc/bbbb location /ccc/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8801/aaa$request_uri; } # 情形F # 访问 http://www.test.com/namea/ddd # 后端的request_uri为: /yongfu?namea=ddd location /namea/ { rewrite /namea/([^/]+) /yongfu?namea=$1 break; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8801; } # 情形G # 访问 http://www.test.com/nameb/eee # 后端的request_uri为: /yongfu?nameb=eee location /nameb/ { rewrite /nameb/([^/]+) /yongfu?nameb=$1 break; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8801/; } access_log /data/logs/www/www.test.com.log; } server { listen 8801; server_name www.test.com; root /data/www/test; index index.php index.html; rewrite ^(.*)$ /test.php?u=$1 last; location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } access_log /data/logs/www/www.test.com.8801.log; }
标签:常用,http,usr,nginx,配置,Nginx,location,local,proxy From: https://www.cnblogs.com/liaozk/p/17928940.html