docker安装nginx

下载nginx镜像

docker pull nginx:1.24.0

简易启动nginx

docker run -p 81:80 -d --name simple-nginx nginx:1.24.0

创建本地挂载文件夹

#创建四个文件夹conf,log,html,conf.d
mkdir -p /home/nginx/{conf,logs,html,conf.d}

复制简易nginx中的文件到挂载目录中

#复制页面文件
docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html /home/nginx/
#复制nginx配置文件
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /home/nginx/conf/
#复制conf.d文件
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d /home/nginx/

启动nginx

docker run -p 80:80 \
-v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
-v /home/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-v /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /home/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
--name nginx \
--restart=always \
-d nginx:1.24.0

访问ip测试是否成功