一、概要
1. 承上启下
(1) Nginx 系列
二、配置
1. 测试配置
sudo nginx -t
2. nginx配置文件
(1) 配置文件
sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
(2) 关键配置
events { worker_connections 4096; ## Default: 1024 } http { server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name localhost; location / { root /etc/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } } }
a. listen: 是nginx需要监听的端口号;
b. server_name: 是nginx代理的域名,如果配置成.example.com,则example.com所有子域名都会被命中;
c. location: 存储路径信息,这里root指http网站的根目录:
请求http://www.example.com/,返回页面对应的目录是/etc/nginx/html/index.html。
3. 子配置文件
(1) 按需创建
sudo vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/http sudo vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/stream sudo vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/mail sudo vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/exchange-enhanced
a. Events: 一般链接处理;
b. Http: Http模块;
c. Mail: 邮件模块;
d. Stream: TCP和UDP流量。
(2) 在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf中按需添加引用
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/http/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/stream/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/exchange-enhanced/*.conf;
4. 防火墙
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service={http,https}
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
5. 配置服务
sudo systemctl start nginx sudo systemctl enable nginx systemctl status nginx
6. 配置证书
(1) Letscrypt证书
(2) SELinux
使用自签发证书时,如果服务器开启了SELinux可能会出现Nginx无法加载证书文件的问题,此时需要运行以下命令解决:
sudo restorecon -v -R /etc/nginx/ssl
注意,/etc/nginx/ssl是证书所在的目录。
三、参考
1. 官方
http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html
http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html
http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_charset_module.html
http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_log_module.html
http://nginx.org/en/docs/mail/ngx_mail_ssl_module.html
http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_index_module.html
2. 其他
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tools/nginx
标签:系列,conf,etc,sudo,---,Nginx,html,nginx,http From: https://www.cnblogs.com/eagle6688/p/17665070.html