html网页发布到服务器上，需要安装httpd或者nginx之类。本文以apache httpd为例。
安装
[root@VM-0-5-centos zjd]# yum install httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
os | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/3): docker-ce-stable/7/x86_64/primary_db | 118 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): epel/7/x86_64/primary_db | 7.0 MB 00:00:00
(3/3): epel/7/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 for package: httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7_9.1 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=====================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=====================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 updates 2.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.4.8-7.el7 os 104 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7_9.1 updates 92 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 updates 94 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 os 31 k
Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 3.0 M
Installed size: 10 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/5): apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 104 kB 00:00:00
(2/5): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7_9.1.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:00
(3/5): httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 94 kB 00:00:00
(4/5): httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:00
(5/5): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 7.5 MB/s | 3.0 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64 1/5
Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7_9.1.x86_64 2/5
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 3/5
Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 1/5
Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 2/5
Verifying : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64 3/5
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1.x86_64 4/5
Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7_9.1.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1
Dependency Installed:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-7.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7_9.1 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-99.el7.centos.1 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
Complete!配置自动启动
[root@VM-0-5-centos zjd]# systemctl enable httpd.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@VM-0-5-centos zjd]# systemctl is-enabled httpd.service
enabled
[root@VM-0-5-centos zjd]# systemctl start httpd.service
[root@VM-0-5-centos zjd]# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2023-11-07 15:14:09 CST; 5s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Main PID: 6407 (httpd)
Status: "Processing requests..."
Tasks: 6
Memory: 2.8M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─6407 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─6408 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─6409 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─6410 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─6411 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─6412 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
Nov 07 15:14:09 VM-0-5-centos systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Nov 07 15:14:09 VM-0-5-centos httpd[6407]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using ::1. Set the 'ServerName' direc...his message
Nov 07 15:14:09 VM-0-5-centos systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.编写静态页面
[root@VM-0-5-centos zjd]# vi /var/www/
cgi-bin/ html/
[root@VM-0-5-centos zjd]# vi /var/www/html/index.html
[root@VM-0-5-centos zjd]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/zjd/
[root@VM-0-5-centos zjd]# vi /var/www/html/zjd/index.htmlzjd/index.html内容如下
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>sss</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>222</h2>
</body>
</html>