centos stream 9 编译 python3.11.5 源代码

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.11.5/Python-3.11.5.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-3.11.5.tgz
cd Python-3.11.5

执行配置帮助

./configure --help

主要是想设置安装路径

Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

安装到当前用户的路径下再配置环境变量即可，不脏了系统级/usr的环境

mkdir -p $HOME/usr/Python-3.11.5
 $ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/usr/Python-3.11.5
make -j16

执行configure或者make都可能会出现各种依赖缺失的问题，dnf安装或者找到依赖的源代码编译安装即可
我执行make得到的信息如下：

The necessary bits to build these optional modules were not found:
_dbm                  _gdbm                 _hashlib
_ssl                  _tkinter              _uuid
nis                   readline
To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.


The following modules found by detect_modules() in setup.py have not
been built, they are *disabled* by configure:
_sqlite3


Could not build the ssl module!
Python requires a OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer

缺少openssl，dnf安装sudo dnf install openssl openssl-devel
再次make

然后添加$HOME/usr/Python-3.11.5到PATH即可