时间参数
- 如下表
参数 含义 start 显示进程启动时间的简短格式。通常，它会显示日期时间中的月-日 或者 时-分-秒 start_time 显示进程启动时间的简短格式，通常格式是 年 或者 月-日 或者 时-分，没有秒 etime 显示进程启动的累积时间，通常格式是 天-时-分-秒 etimes 显示进程启动的累积时间，通常格式是以秒为单位 lstart 显示进程的启动时间的长格式，通常格式是 星期-月-日 时-分-秒 年 stime 表示进程在内核态（Kernel Mode）运行的累计时间。内核态是指进程在执行系统调用或其他内核相关操作时所处的运行模式，通常格式是 年 或者 月-日 或者 时-分，没有秒
具体使用方法
- 执行命令
[21:34:37] root@test-b5-nginx-33-102:/etc/tengine # ps -eo pid,start,lstart,%cpu,start_time,etime,cmd | head -n 1 && ps -eo pid,start,lstart,%cpu,start_time,etime,cmd | grep nginx PID STARTED STARTED %CPU START ELAPSED CMD 4470 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.2 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4471 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.1 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4472 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.2 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4473 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.3 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4474 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.2 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4475 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.2 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4476 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.2 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4477 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.2 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4478 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.2 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4479 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.2 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4480 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.2 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4481 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.1 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4482 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.2 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4483 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.3 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4484 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.2 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4485 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.2 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4486 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.6 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4487 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.3 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4488 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 1.8 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4489 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 0.9 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4490 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 5.6 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4491 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 10.2 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4492 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 15.9 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 4493 20:37:01 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 19.1 20:37 01:00:17 nginx: worker process 5968 Jun 29 Thu Jun 29 12:22:34 2023 0.0 6月29 22-09:14:44 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx 19489 21:37:18 Fri Jul 21 21:37:18 2023 0.0 21:37 00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
- ps -eo start,cmd
月-日格式
PID STARTED CMD 1 Nov 20 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize 22 2 Nov 20 [kthreadd] 3 Nov 20 [rcu_gp] 4 Nov 20 [rcu_par_gp]时-分-秒格式
4480 20:37:01 nginx: worker process 4481 20:37:01 nginx: worker process 4482 20:37:01 nginx: worker process 4483 20:37:01 nginx: worker process 4484 20:37:01 nginx: worker process
- ps -eo pid,start_time,cmd
月-日格式37871 7月19 [kworker/u96:2-e]
时-分格式
41143 10:06 [kworker/33:2-ev] 41791 19:51 [kworker/32:2-cg] 42044 19:52 [kworker/38:0-ev]
常用查询参数
- ps -eo pid,lstart,etime,cmd | head -n 1 && ps -eo pid,lstart,etime,cmd
[21:45:12] root@test-b5-nginx-33-102:/etc/tengine # ps -eo pid,lstart,etime,cmd | head -n 1 && ps -eo pid,lstart,etime,cmd | grep nginx PID STARTED ELAPSED CMD 4470 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4471 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4472 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4473 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4474 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4475 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4476 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4477 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4478 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4479 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4480 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4481 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4482 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4483 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4484 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4485 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4486 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4487 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4488 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4489 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4490 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4491 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process 4492 Fri Jul 21 20:37:01 2023 01:08:22 nginx: worker process