nginx安装

nginx安装

• nginx安装（centos）在线安装
  1. 下载nginx
     • 下载地址：https://nginx.org/en/download.html
     • 例如以1.22.1为例，下载地址：https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz
  2. 解压nginx压缩包

     tar -zxvf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
     

  3. 批量执行安装命令

     sudo yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
     sudo useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
     sudo ./configure --with-http_gzip_static_module  --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx
     sudo make && sudo make install
     

  4. 检查对应 nginx 默认安装文件夹是否安装成功

     cd /usr/local/nginx/
     ll
     

  5. 启动nginx

     /usr/local/nginx/sbin/.nginx -c  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
     

  6. 验证配置

     cd /usr/local/nginx
       ./nginx -s reload
     

  7. 将nginx制作成服务

     sudo vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
     

  8. 输入以下内容

       [Unit]
       Description=nginx
       After=network.target
     
       [Service]
       Type=forking
       ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
       ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
       ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
       PrivateTmp=true
     
       [Install]
       WantedBy=multi-user.target
     

  9. 给服务赋执行权限

     chmod +x /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
     

  10. 重新加载服务配置文件

      sudo systemctl daemon-reload
      

  11. 手动启动nginx服务

      sudo systemctl start nginx.service
      

  12. 设置开机启动（centos7）

      sudo  systemctl enable nginx.service