案例说明：
目前KingbaseES V8R6的Windows版本不支持数据库sys_rman的物理备份，可以考虑通过建立主备流复制实现数据库的异机物理备份。本案例详细介绍了，在Windows环境下建立流复制的过程，备库的创建可以在同一节点完成，也可以异机创建流复制。
Tips:
异机构建主备流复制步骤和以上同一主机构建基本一致。
主机节点使用相同的操作系统版本和数据库版本。
检查主机之间的网络连通性，注意防火墙的配置。
适用版本：
Windows KingbaseES V8R6
系统环境：
节点信息：
一、主备库安装相同的数据库版本（尽量和主库的目录结构一致）
二、主库配置归档、流复制相关参数
# kingbase.conf配置
port=54321
archive_mode = on
archive_command = 'copy "%p" "d:\\kes_arch\\%f"'
wal_level = replica
max_wal_senders = 10
wal_keep_segments = 100
# kingbase.auto.conf 配置
# Do not edit this file manually!
# It will be overwritten by the ALTER SYSTEM command.
primary_conninfo = 'user=system password=123456 connect_timeout=10 host=192.168.1.2
port=54321 keepalives=1 keepalives_idle=10 keepalives_interval=1 keepalives_count=3
application_name=node01'
recovery_target_timeline = 'latest'
primary_slot_name = 'repmgr_slot_1'
wal_retrieve_retry_interval = '5000'
三、主库配置sys_hba.conf（用于异机的主备流复制）
# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD
# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 scram-sha-256
host all all 0.0.0.0/0 scram-sha-256
# IPv6 local connections:
host all all ::1/128 scram-sha-256
host all all ::0/0 scram-sha-256
# Allow replication connections from localhost, by a user with the
# replication privilege.
host replication all 127.0.0.1/32 scram-sha-256
host replication all ::1/128 scram-sha-256
host replication all 0.0.0.0/0 scram-sha-256
=如下所示：sys_hba.conf增加以下条目，用于异机复制。=
四、在备库通过sys_basebackup执行clone
Tips：
如果备库data目录已经存在，可以改名后，创建一个空的data目录。
D:\Program Files\Kingbase\ES\V8\Server\bin>sys_basebackup -h 192.168.1.1 -U system -W
-C -S "repmgr_slot_2" -R -F p -X stream -v -P -D "D:\Program Files\Kingbase\ES\V8\data"
五、修改备库流复制配置
# kingbase.auto.conf 配置
# Do not edit this file manually!
# It will be overwritten by the ALTER SYSTEM command.
primary_conninfo = 'user=system password=123456 connect_timeout=10 host=192.168.1.1
port=54321 keepalives=1 keepalives_idle=10 keepalives_interval=1 keepalives_count=3
application_name=node02'
recovery_target_timeline = 'latest'
primary_slot_name = 'repmgr_slot_2'
wal_retrieve_retry_interval = '5000
六、启动备库数据库服务
D:\Program Files\Kingbase\ES\V8\Server\bin>sys_ctl restart -D "D:\Program Files\Kingbase\ES\V8\data"
七、验证主备流复制
Tips：
如果主备流复制异常，可以查看备库的sys_log日志，获取相关的故障信息。
1、查看主备流复制状态
D:\Program Files\Kingbase\ES\V8\Server\bin>ksql -U system -W test
口令：
ksql (V8.0)
输入 "help" 来获取帮助信息.
test=# select * from sys_stat_replication;
pid | usesysid | usename | application_name | client_addr | client_hostname | client_port | backend_start | backend_xmin | state | sent_lsn | write_lsn | flush_lsn | replay_lsn | write_lag | flush_lag | replay_lag | sync_priority | sync_state | reply_time
-------+----------+---------+------------------+-------------+-----------------+-------------+-------------------------------+--------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+-----------+-----------+------------+---------------+------------+-------------------------------
18324 | 10 | system | node02 | 192.68.1.2 | | 54411 | 2022-08-16 14:57:31.810737+08 | | streaming | 0/50001A8 | 0/50001A8 | 0/50001A8 | 0/50001A8 | | | | 0 | sync | 2022-08-16 14:57:42.327673+08
(1 行记录)
2、查看复制槽信息
D:\Program Files\Kingbase\ES\V8\Server\bin>ksql -U system -W test
口令：
ksql (V8.0)
输入 "help" 来获取帮助信息.
test=# select * from sys_replication_slots;
slot_name | plugin | slot_type | datoid | database | temporary | active | active_pid | xmin | catalog_xmin | restart_lsn | confirmed_flush_lsn
---------------+--------+-----------+--------+----------+-----------+--------+------------+------+--------------+-------------+---------------------
repmgr_slot_2 | | physical | | | f | t | 18324 | | | 0/5019BE0 |
repmgr_slot_1 | | physical | | | f | f | | | | |
(2 行记录)
八、总结
对于在KingbaseES V8R6的Windows环境，创建主备流复制与Linux环境基本相同，对于Windows环境不支持sys_rman的物理备份，可以考虑通过物理的流复制建立异机的备份。