elk 入门 - 分析nginx日志 + json格式 + 有调试的意识 + elk7.2.0

1.本次采用的一台主机，将所有的软件安装一台上进行测试工作。

2.安装部署：https://blog.51cto.com/hwg1227/2299995

3.简单调试

输出rubydebug
input{
    file {
            path => "/usr/local/log_test/*/*/*.log"
        start_position => "beginning"
    }   
}

output {
    elasticsearch {
        hosts => ["10.0.0.92:9200"]
        index => "myre-%{+YYY.MM.dd}"
    }
    stdout {codec => rubydebug}
}

--------------------- 

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/yelllowcong/article/details/80847425

log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" $request_time';

5.filter的定义 参考

filter {
    grok {
        match => { "message" => "%{IPORHOST:remote_ip} - %{DATA:user_name} \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] \"%{WORD:method} %{DATA:url} HTTP/%{NUMBER:http_version}\" %{NUMBER:response_code} %{NUMBER:body_sent:bytes} \"%{DATA:referrer}\" \"%{DATA:agent}\" \"%{DATA:x_forwarded_for}\" %{NUMBER:request_time}" }
#        remove_field => "message"
    }
}

 ########################################################

1.目标定义好nginx的日志格式为json格式。分割成多份。demo：统计11：00 - 11：50的404status状态的访问

2.nginx的日志格式

参考：https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-12/149811.htm

[root@rbtnode1 nginx]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|egrep -v '#|^$'
。。。
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format json '{ "@timestamp": "$time_iso8601", '
                         '"time": "$time_iso8601", '
                         '"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", '
                         '"remote_user": "$remote_user", '
                         '"body_bytes_sent": "$body_bytes_sent", '
                         '"request_time": "$request_time", '
                         '"status": "$status", '
                         '"host": "$host", '
                         '"request": "$request", '
                         '"request_method": "$request_method", '
                         '"uri": "$uri", '
                         '"http_referrer": "$http_referer", '
                         '"body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent", '
                         '"http_x_forwarded_for": "$http_x_forwarded_for", '
                         '"http_user_agent": "$http_user_agent" '
                    '}';
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  json;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

。。。
}

3.logstash的配置文件，连接es

[root@VM_0_92_centos bin]# cat  ../config/nginxdemojson.conf
input{
    file {
        path => "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
        codec => "json"
    }
}
filter{
}

output {
    elasticsearch {
        hosts => ["10.0.0.92:9200"]
        index => "demo-%{+YYY.MM.dd}"
    }
    stdout {codec => rubydebug}
}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.修改配置文件

vim config/elasticsearch.yml
#修改为自己的ip
network.host: x.x.x.x
#把这个注释先放开
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"]

4.修改limit文件

vim /etc/security/limits.conf
*               soft    nofile          65536
*               hard    nofile          65536
*               soft    nproc           4096
*               hard    nproc           4096
 
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
vm.max_map_count=262144
sysctl -p

用一个例子来演示会更加清晰