1 更换ubutnu系统软件源
- 首先备份ubuntu系统原来的源文件
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
- 修改源
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
- 选择一种源复制即可
# 阿里云源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# 清华大学源
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
- 生效操作
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
2 Ubuntu中python的pip更换源
- 在家目录下创建.pip文件夹
mkdir ~/.pip
- 创建pip.conf文件
sudo vim ~/.pip/pip.conf
- 3 将以下内容复制进pip.conf中
[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
index-index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host =
pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
mirrors.aliyun.com
补充
阿里云 [http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/]
中国科技大学 [https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/]
豆瓣(douban) [http://pypi.douban.com/simple/]
清华大学 [https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/]
中国科学技术大学 [http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/]
华中理工大学：[http://pypi.hustunique.com/]
山东理工大学：[http://pypi.sdutlinux.org/]
3 windows中更换pip源
- 创建文件夹
win+R 打开用户目录%HOMEPATH%，在此目录下创建 pip 文件夹，在 pip 目录下创建 pip.ini 文件
- 拷贝进以下内容
[global]
timeout = 6000
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn