Linux 安装 RabbitMQ

一、概要

1. 环境

(1) Rocky Linux 9.1

(2) Rabbit MQ 3.11.16

2. 安装方式

针对RHEL系统，Rabbit MQ官方介绍了两种安装方式:

(1) 通过Yum repositories安装，需要配置Yum repositories文件并设置Rabbit MQ镜像地址。这是官方强烈推荐的安装方式，也是本文选择的安装方式；

(2) 下载RPM包，手动安装Rabbit MQ及其依赖；

Rabbit MQ的RPM包的下载地址为：

https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases

需要解决的依赖可参考：

https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html#package-dependencies

二、安装与配置

1. 安装Signing Keys(签名密钥)

签名密钥用于校验软件包的签名，确保软件包的合法性。

## primary RabbitMQ signing key
sudo rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc

## modern Erlang repository
sudo rpm --import 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/gpg.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key'

## RabbitMQ server repository
sudo rpm --import 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpg.9F4587F226208342.key'

2. 仓库文件

(1) 创建仓库文件

sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo

(2) 初始化

# In /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo

##
## Zero dependency Erlang RPM
##

[modern-erlang]
name=modern-erlang-el9
# uses a Cloudsmith mirror @ yum1.novemberain.com.
# Unlike Cloudsmith, it does not have traffic quotas
baseurl=https://yum1.novemberain.com/erlang/el/9/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/gpg.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[modern-erlang-noarch]
name=modern-erlang-el9-noarch
# uses a Cloudsmith mirror @ yum1.novemberain.com.
# Unlike Cloudsmith, it does not have traffic quotas
baseurl=https://yum1.novemberain.com/erlang/el/9/noarch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/gpg.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[modern-erlang-source]
name=modern-erlang-el9-source
# uses a Cloudsmith mirror @ yum1.novemberain.com.
# Unlike Cloudsmith, it does not have traffic quotas
baseurl=https://yum1.novemberain.com/erlang/el/9/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/gpg.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1


##
## RabbitMQ Server
##

[rabbitmq-el9]
name=rabbitmq-el9
baseurl=https://yum1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/el/9/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# Cloudsmith's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpg.9F4587F226208342.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[rabbitmq-el9-noarch]
name=rabbitmq-el9-noarch
baseurl=https://yum1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/el/9/noarch
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# Cloudsmith's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpg.9F4587F226208342.key
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
gpgcheck=1
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

[rabbitmq-el9-source]
name=rabbitmq-el9-source
baseurl=https://yum1.novemberain.com/rabbitmq/el/9/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpg.9F4587F226208342.key
gpgcheck=0
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300
pkg_gpgcheck=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

(3) 更新

sudo dnf update -y

3. 安装

(1) 安装依赖

sudo dnf install socat logrotate -y
sudo dnf install erlang-25.3.2 -y

(2) 校验Erlang

erl

(3) 安装Rabbit MQ

sudo dnf install -y rabbitmq-server

(4) 校验

sudo rabbitmqctl version

(5) 启动

sudo systemctl start rabbitmq-server
sudo systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
systemctl status rabbitmq-server

(6) 目录

默认情况下，安装之后Rabbit MQ的值如下：

a. 节点名称(node): rabbit@<hostname>

b. 安装目录(home dir): /var/lib/rabbitmq

c. 配置文件(config files): /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf, /etc/rabbitmq/advanced.config

4. 管理员页面

(1) 开启管理员页面插件

sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

(2) 重启

sudo systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

(3) 防火墙

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=15672/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

(4) 添加管理员

a. 添加管理员并设置密码

sudo rabbitmqctl add_user admin

b. 对管理员赋权

sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

c. 校验，列出所有的用户

sudo rabbitmqctl list_users

(5) 访问

http://<IP Address>:15672/

三、最佳实践

TBD

四、参考

1. 官方

https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html

2. 其他

https://techviewleo.com/install-configure-rabbitmq-server-on-rocky/

https://www.atlantic.net/dedicated-server-hosting/how-to-install-and-configure-rabbitmq-server-on-rocky-linux-8/