45 openEuler搭建Nginx服务器-Nginx概述和安装
45.1 概述
Nginx 是一款轻量级的 Web 服务器/反向代理服务器及电子邮件（IMAP/POP3）代理服务器，其特点是占用内存少，并发能力强，事实上nginx的并发能力在同类型的网页服务器中表现较好，支持FastCGI、SSL、Virtual Host、URL Rewrite、Gzip等功能，并且支持很多第三方的模块扩展。
Nginx (engine x) 是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理web服务器 ，同时也提供了IMAP/POP3/SMTP服务。Nginx是由伊戈尔·赛索耶夫为俄罗斯访问量第二的Rambler.ru站点（俄文：Рамблер）开发的，公开版本1.19.6发布于2020年12月15日。
其将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布，因它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、简单的配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名。2022年01月25日，nginx 1.21.6发布。
45.2 安装
-
配置本地yum源，详细信息请参考《openEuler 22.03-LTS 搭建repo服务器》。
-
清除缓存。
# dnf clean all
例如示例命令如下：
[root@superman-21 ~]# dnf clean all
36 files removed
[root@superman-21 ~]#
- 创建缓存。
# dnf makecache
例如示例命令如下：
[root@superman-21 ~]# dnf makecache
OS 6.8 MB/s | 3.4 MB 00:00
everything 19 MB/s | 16 MB 00:00
EPOL 3.9 MB/s | 2.6 MB 00:00
debuginfo 3.3 MB/s | 3.9 MB 00:01
source 1.1 MB/s | 1.7 MB 00:01
update 25 MB/s | 28 MB 00:01
Metadata cache created.
[root@superman-21 ~]#
- 在root权限下安装nginx服务。
# dnf install nginx
例如示例命令如下：
[root@superman-21 ~]# dnf install nginx
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:34 ago on 2022年12月03日 星期六 10时39分32秒.
Dependencies resolved.
=============================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================
Installing:
nginx x86_64 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 update 498 k
Installing dependencies:
gd x86_64 2.3.2-2.oe2203 update 127 k
libXpm x86_64 3.5.13-1.oe2203 OS 41 k
libwebp x86_64 1.2.1-1.oe2203 OS 246 k
nginx-all-modules noarch 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 update 7.6 k
nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 update 8.7 k
nginx-mod-http-image-filter x86_64 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 update 18 k
nginx-mod-http-perl x86_64 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 update 27 k
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter x86_64 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 update 17 k
nginx-mod-mail x86_64 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 update 49 k
nginx-mod-stream x86_64 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 update 71 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================
Install 11 Packages
Total download size: 1.1 M
Installed size: 3.0 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/11): libXpm-3.5.13-1.oe2203.x86_64.rpm 248 kB/s | 41 kB 00:00
(2/11): gd-2.3.2-2.oe2203.x86_64.rpm 562 kB/s | 127 kB 00:00
(3/11): nginx-all-modules-1.21.5-3.oe2203.noarch.rpm 168 kB/s | 7.6 kB 00:00
(4/11): nginx-filesystem-1.21.5-3.oe2203.noarch.rpm 186 kB/s | 8.7 kB 00:00
(5/11): nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64.rpm 385 kB/s | 18 kB 00:00
(6/11): libwebp-1.2.1-1.oe2203.x86_64.rpm 611 kB/s | 246 kB 00:00
(7/11): nginx-mod-http-perl-1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64.rpm 431 kB/s | 27 kB 00:00
(8/11): nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64.rpm 395 kB/s | 17 kB 00:00
(9/11): nginx-mod-mail-1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64.rpm 816 kB/s | 49 kB 00:00
(10/11): nginx-mod-stream-1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64.rpm 791 kB/s | 71 kB 00:00
(11/11): nginx-1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 498 kB 00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.7 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Running scriptlet: nginx-filesystem-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.noarch 1/11
Installing : nginx-filesystem-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.noarch 1/11
Installing : libwebp-1.2.1-1.oe2203.x86_64 2/11
Installing : libXpm-3.5.13-1.oe2203.x86_64 3/11
Installing : gd-2.3.2-2.oe2203.x86_64 4/11
Running scriptlet: gd-2.3.2-2.oe2203.x86_64 4/11
Installing : nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 5/11
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 5/11
Installing : nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 6/11
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 6/11
Installing : nginx-mod-mail-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 7/11
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-mail-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 7/11
Installing : nginx-mod-stream-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 8/11
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-stream-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 8/11
Installing : nginx-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 9/11
Running scriptlet: nginx-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 9/11
Installing : nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 10/11
Running scriptlet: nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 10/11
Installing : nginx-all-modules-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.noarch 11/11
Running scriptlet: nginx-all-modules-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.noarch 11/11
Verifying : libXpm-3.5.13-1.oe2203.x86_64 1/11
Verifying : libwebp-1.2.1-1.oe2203.x86_64 2/11
Verifying : gd-2.3.2-2.oe2203.x86_64 3/11
Verifying : nginx-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 4/11
Verifying : nginx-all-modules-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.noarch 5/11
Verifying : nginx-filesystem-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.noarch 6/11
Verifying : nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 7/11
Verifying : nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 8/11
Verifying : nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 9/11
Verifying : nginx-mod-mail-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 10/11
Verifying : nginx-mod-stream-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 11/11
Installed:
gd-2.3.2-2.oe2203.x86_64 libXpm-3.5.13-1.oe2203.x86_64
libwebp-1.2.1-1.oe2203.x86_64 nginx-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64
nginx-all-modules-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.noarch nginx-filesystem-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.noarch
nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 nginx-mod-http-perl-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64 nginx-mod-mail-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64
nginx-mod-stream-1:1.21.5-3.oe2203.x86_64
Complete!
[root@superman-21 ~]#
- 查看安装后的rpm包。
# dnf list all | grep nginx
例如示例命令如下：
[root@superman-21 ~]# dnf list all | grep nginx
nginx.x86_64 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 @update
nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 @update
nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 @update
nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 @update
nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 @update
nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 @update
nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 @update
nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 @update
nginx.src 1:1.21.5-1.oe2203 source
nginx-debuginfo.x86_64 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 update
nginx-debugsource.x86_64 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 update
nginx-help.noarch 1:1.21.5-3.oe2203 update
pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64 5.3.5-6.oe2203 OS
pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64 5.3.5-6.oe2203 everything
[root@superman-21 ~]#
标签：11,x86,nginx,oe2203,45,Nginx,64,openEuler,1.21 From： https://blog.51cto.com/u_237826/6169490