Nginx与Tomcat作为前端服务器的性能比较
摘要
最近总遇到使用tomcat还是使用nginx进行前端文件访问的争论
想着出差周末在酒店, 可以自己进行一下简单的测试.
希望能够对未来的工作进行一些指导.
测试脚本
30KB 文件测试
ab -c 1000 -n 50000 -k http://127.0.0.1:5201/index.html
7.5MB 文件测试
ab -c 1000 -n 50000 -k http://127.0.0.1:5201/zhaobsh.html
简要测试结果
TPS的比较, 值越大越好
| 文件大小 | tomcat-TPS | nginx-TPS |
|---|---|---|
| 20KB | 44094 | 66418 |
| 7.5MB | 585 | 672 |
响应时间的比较, 值越小越好
| 文件大小 | tomcat-RT | nginx-RT |
|---|---|---|
| 20KB | 22.679 | 15.056 |
| 7.5MB | 1708.946 | 1488.010 |
测试结果简要分析
Nginx在处理静态文件 在比较零散时 应该至少比tomcat要好 50%
但是如果有网络瓶颈时, 可能不会有这样的效果
但是同时发现. java会开启大量的http线程进行相应
内存占用会比较高, 一个线程至少1MB的栈区.
同时发现JVM几乎不会有堆区GC的现象.
另外nginx在进行压测时CPU的使用量是很低. 压测java时CPU是能到 30%
但是nginx的CPU使用量比较低.
详细结果信息
说明: 配置相同
tomcat: 采用产品直接运行的界面进行测试
nginx: 采用将文件放到 html目录下面进行测试
测试说明 30KB小文件和 7.5MB的大文件.
直接在物理机器上面进行测试
使用tomcat直接进行测试
1000个连接 五万个请求时
30KB测试结果
ab -c 1000 -n 50000 -k http://127.0.0.1:5201/index.html
Document Path: /index.html
Document Length: 30877 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1000
Time taken for tests: 1.134 seconds
Complete requests: 50000
Failed requests: 0
Keep-Alive requests: 49999
Total transferred: 1569699971 bytes
HTML transferred: 1543850000 bytes
Requests per second: 44094.08 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 22.679 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.023 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 1351845.32 [Kbytes/sec] received
7.5MB测试结果
ab -c 1000 -n 50000 -k http://127.0.0.1:5201/zhaobsh.html
Document Path: /zhaobsh.html
Document Length: 7693835 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1000
Time taken for tests: 85.447 seconds
Complete requests: 50000
Failed requests: 0
Keep-Alive requests: 50000
Total transferred: 384717700000 bytes
HTML transferred: 384691750000 bytes
Requests per second: 585.16 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 1708.946 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 1.709 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 4396872.91 [Kbytes/sec] received
使用nginx进行测试
nginx 采用 auto 的woker线程数
ab -c 1000 -n 50000 -k http://127.0.0.1:5300/index.html
30KB测试结果
Document Path: /index.html
Document Length: 30877 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1000
Time taken for tests: 0.753 seconds
Complete requests: 50000
Failed requests: 56
(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 28, Exceptions: 28)
Keep-Alive requests: 49972
Total transferred: 1554678892 bytes
HTML transferred: 1542985444 bytes
Requests per second: 66418.88 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 15.056 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.015 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 2016797.47 [Kbytes/sec] received
7.5MB测试结果
ab -c 1000 -n 50000 -k http://127.0.0.1:5300/zhaobsh.html
Document Path: /zhaobsh.html
Document Length: 7693835 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1000
Time taken for tests: 74.401 seconds
Complete requests: 50000
Failed requests: 64
(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 32, Exceptions: 32)
Keep-Alive requests: 49968
Total transferred: 384457439664 bytes
HTML transferred: 384445547280 bytes
Requests per second: 672.04 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 1488.010 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 1.488 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 5046292.27 [Kbytes/sec] received
非本机测试
tomcat 30KB的结果为:
Document Path: /index.html
Document Length: 30877 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1000
Time taken for tests: 13.396 seconds
Complete requests: 50000
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Keep-Alive requests: 50000
Total transferred: 1569700000 bytes
HTML transferred: 1543850000 bytes
Requests per second: 3732.34 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 267.928 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.268 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 114426.95 [Kbytes/sec] received
nginx 30KB的结果为:
Document Path: /index.html
Document Length: 30877 bytes
Concurrency Level: 1000
Time taken for tests: 13.469 seconds
Complete requests: 50000
Failed requests: 0
Write errors: 0
Keep-Alive requests: 50000
Total transferred: 1555550000 bytes
HTML transferred: 1543850000 bytes
Requests per second: 3712.25 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 269.379 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.269 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 112784.93 [Kbytes/sec] received
tomcat的压测情况
压测之前:
- Thread (reserved=242MB, committed=242MB)
(thread #241)
(stack: reserved=241MB, committed=241MB)
(malloc=1MB #1210)
压测时:
- Thread (reserved=390MB, committed=390MB)
(thread #387)
(stack: reserved=387MB, committed=387MB)
(malloc=1MB #1940)
(arena=1MB #769)
注意 这是 tomcat 的配置事项:
tomcat:
threads:
max: 500
accept-count: 1000
max-connections: 20000
connection-timeout: 60000
但是需要注意, 仅使用前端, 几乎不会带来GC的现象.
线程会有所增加, 应该是提高了 http的工作线程.