记一次Archlinux+dwm简单安装
联网
rfkill unblock all
dhcpcd
ping www.baidu.com -n
同步时间
timedatectl set-ntp true
换源
vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
pacman -Syy
磁盘分区
mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p2
mkswap /dev/nvme0n1p3
mkdir /mnt/boot
mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt
mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot
swapon /dev/nvme0n1p3
安装基础包
pacman -Sy archlinux-keyring
pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware vim dhcpcd sudo iwd bash bash-completions ntfs-3g
制作grub引导
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
arch-chroot /mnt
配置archcn 安装yay等
vim /etc/pacman.conf 尾部添加
[archlinuxcn]
SigLevel = Never
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/$repo/$arch
顺便开启
[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
sudo pacman -Syyu
sudo pacman -S yay
安装基本包
pacman -S dhcpcd iwd vim sudo bash bash-completions ntfs-3g gvfs-mtp networkmanager neofetch yay zsh udisks2 udiskie
# 设置开机自启动
systemctl enable dhcpcd
systemctl enable iwd
systemctl enable NetworkManager
systemctl enable udisks2
同步时区
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
同步硬件时钟
hwclock --systohc
本地化
编辑vim /etc/locale.gen，然后去掉 en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8 以及 zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
# 更新locale
locale-gen
创建 locale.conf 文件，并编辑设定 LANG 变量
vim /etc/locale.conf
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
echo "ArchLinux" >> /etc/hostname
vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost
127.0.1.1 ArchLinux.localdomain ArchLinux
passwd root
制作grub引导
pacman -S intel-ucode grub efibootmgr efivar os-prober
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=Arch --recheck
事后可设置 vim /etc/default/grub 中 可提升启动速度
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="loglevel=3 nowatchdog"
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=false
生成引导配置文件
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
创建用户并设置用户密码
<username> 为你自己的用户名，登录用，注意用户名必须全小写
useradd -m -G wheel -s /bin/bash <username>
passwd <username>
EDITOR=vim visudo
#把前面的注释符号 # 去掉
%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
systemctl enable dhcpcd
systemctl enable iwd
systemctl enable NetworkManager
pacman -S xorg-server xorg-apps xorg-xinit xorg-xclock xterm
pacman -S wqy-microhei wqy-microhei-lite wqy-bitmapfont wqy-zenhei ttf-arphic-ukai adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts adobe-source-han-serif-cn-fonts
yay -S ttf-fira-code
此时已可以重启正常进入系统tty了
英文字体
pacman -S ttf-dejavu
文泉驿正黑矢量字体
pacman -S wqy-zenhei
pacman -S wqy-microhei
Emoji 字体
pacman -S noto-fonts-emoji
pacman -S bluez bluez-utils
sudo systemctl enable bluetooth.service
sudo systemctl start bluetooth.service
安装git和xorg和字体并安装dwm
yay -S git
yay -S xorg
yay -S wqy-microhei
yay -S wps-office-mui-zh-cn
yay -S ttf-wps-fonts
yay -S nerd-fonts-jetbrains-mono
yay -S ttf-material-design-icons
yay -S ttf-joypixels
yay -S ttf-dejavu
sudo pacman -S xorg-server xorg-apps xorg-xinit xorg-xclock xterm
mkdir ~/workspace
cd ~/workspace
git clone https://github.com/yaocccc/dwm
git clone https://github.com/yaocccc/st
cd dwm && sudo make install clean
cd st && sudo make install clean
cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc .xinitrc
echo exec dwm > ~/.xinitrc
startx # 进入系统
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44335269/article/details/117886927
https://www.cnblogs.com/Likfees/p/15656828.html
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/358338062
https://blog.csdn.net/lanuage/article/details/121568320
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44335269/article/details/117930190
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45933858/article/details/124553077
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/112536524
https://yaocc.cc/archinstall/
https://github.com/yaocccc/picom
https://www.zhihu.com/people/MiraculousMoon/posts
https://jiuaidu.com/jianzhan/1096333/
https://yaocc.cc/page/3/#board
中文输入法
sudo pacman -S fcitx5-rime fcitx5-im fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-pinyin-moegirl fcitx5-pinyin-zhwiki fcitx5-material-color
vim /etc/environment
GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus
蓝牙
Ssudo pacman -S bluez bluez-utils
sudo systemctl enable bluetooth.service
sudo systemctl start bluetooth.service
# 安装蓝牙音频
sudo pacman -S pulseaudio-bluetooth
# 蓝牙图形化管理工具安装
sudo pacman -S bluedevil
sudo pacman -S pipewire-pulse
sudo pacman -S pavucontrol
sudo vim /etc/bluetooth/main.conf
FastConnectable=true
AutoEnable=true
必备软件
pacman -S flameshot acpi xfce4-power-manager volume pcmanfm meson cmake libev uthash libconfig feh rofi gimp nodejs npm i3lock-color screenkey
yay -S baidunetdisk-electron adwaita-blue-icon-theme-git
nvim
https://github.com/yaocccc/nvim
配置系统锁屏和关机时间
vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-monitor.conf
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "ServerLayout0"
Option "BlankTime" "10" # 自动锁屏
Option "StandbyTime" "20" # 关闭屏幕
Option "SuspendTime" "30" # 挂起
Option "OffTime" "60" # 关机
EndSection
触控板轻触
yay -S xf86-input-synaptics # 触控板
vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/30-touchpad.conf
Section "InputClass"
Identifier "touchpad"
Driver "libinput"
MatchIsTouchpad "on"
Option "Tapping" "on"
Option "TappingButtonMap" "lrm"
EndSection
tty免登录
vim /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/[email protected]
update
ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty -o '-p -f [用户名]' -n -a chenyc --noclear %I $TERM
sudo免密 加到 visudo 添加到尾部
[用户名] ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
用户提权
yay -S polkit
vim ~/.bashrc
#
# ~/.bashrc
#
# If not running interactively, don't do anything
[[ $- != *i* ]] && return
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
PS1='[\u@\h \W]\$ '
#auto startx
if [ -z "${DISPLAY}" ] && [ "${XDG_VTNR}" -eq 1 ]; then
exec startx
fi
[ -f ~/.fzf.bash ] && source ~/.fzf.bash
vim ~/.zshrc
# Created by newuser for 5.9
#
[ $(tty) = "/dev/tty1" ] && cd ~ && startx
source ~/.config/omz/omz.zsh
[ -f ~/.fzf.zsh ] && source ~/.fzf.zsh
永久去除蜂鸣器声音
sudo su
mkdir -p /etc/rc.d
echo "rmmod pcspkr" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
日常软件
yay -S lxappearance # gui设置
yay -S paper-gtk-theme-git # gtk主题
yay -S pavucontrol # 音频设置
yay -S breeze-icons # 图标
yay -S rofi # 菜单
yay -S flameshot # 截图软件
yay -S google-chrome wyeb-git # 浏览器
yay -S byzanz # gif截图依赖
yay -S wps-office-cn # wps
yay -S libnotify dunst # 通知 可使用 dunst -b 命令 启动通知服务
yay -S xorg-xsetroot # dwm设置状态栏
yay -S xf86-input-synaptics # 触控板
yay -S network-manager-applet # 网络托盘
yay -S amf-amdgpu-pro # amd gpu 驱动
yay -S obs-studio-amf # obs for amd_gpu
yay -S mpc mpd ncmpcpp # tui music player