网站排障分析常用的命令系统连接状态篇:
1.查看TCP连接状态
netstat -nat |awk '{print $6}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn
netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++S[$NF]};END {for(a in S) print a, S[a]}' 或
netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++state[$NF]}; END {for(key in state) print key,"\t",state[key]}'
netstat -n | awk '/^tcp/ {++arr[$NF]};END {for(k in arr) print k,"\t",arr[k]}'
netstat -n |awk '/^tcp/ {print $NF}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn
netstat -ant | awk '{print $NF}' | grep -v '[a-z]' | sort | uniq -c
2.查找请求数请20个IP(常用于查找攻来源):
netstat -anlp|grep 80|grep tcp|awk '{print $5}'|awk -F: '{print $1}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -n20
netstat -ant |awk '/:80/{split($5,ip,":");++A[ip[1]]}END{for(i in A) print A[i],i}' |sort -rn|head -n20
3.用tcpdump嗅探80端口的访问看看谁最高
tcpdump -i eth0 -tnn dst port 80 -c 1000 | awk -F"." '{print $1"."$2"."$3"."$4}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr |head -20
4.查找较多time_wait连接
netstat -n|grep TIME_WAIT|awk '{print $5}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn|head -n20
5.找查较多的SYN连接
netstat -an | grep SYN | awk '{print $5}' | awk -F: '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | more
6.根据端口列进程
netstat -ntlp | grep 80 | awk '{print $7}' | cut -d/ -f1
7.计算httpd占用内存的平均数
ps aux|grep -v grep|awk '/httpd/{sum+=$6;n++};END{print sum/n}'
网站日志分析篇1(Apache):
1.获得访问前10位的ip地址
cat access.log|awk '{print $1}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -10
cat access.log|awk '{counts[$(11)]+=1}; END {for(url in counts) print counts[url], url}'
2.访问次数最多的文件或页面,取前20
cat access.log|awk '{print $11}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -20
3.列出传输最大的几个exe文件(分析下载站的时候常用)
cat access.log |awk '($7~/\.exe/){print $10 " " $1 " " $4 " " $7}'|sort -nr|head -20
4.列出输出大于200000byte(约200kb)的exe文件以及对应文件发生次数
cat access.log |awk '($10 > 200000 && $7~/\.exe/){print $7}'|sort -n|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -100
5.如果日志最后一列记录的是页面文件传输时间,则有列出到客户端最耗时的页面
cat access.log |awk '($7~/\.php/){print $NF " " $1 " " $4 " " $7}'|sort -nr|head -100
6.列出最最耗时的页面(超过60秒的)的以及对应页面发生次数
cat access.log |awk '($NF > 60 && $7~/\.php/){print $7}'|sort -n|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -100
7.列出传输时间超过 30 秒的文件
cat access.log |awk '($NF > 30){print $7}'|sort -n|uniq -c|sort -nr|head -20
8.统计网站流量(G)
cat access.log |awk '{sum+=$10} END {print sum/1024/1024/1024}'
9.统计404的连接
awk '($9 ~/404/)' access.log | awk '{print $9,$7}' | sort
10. 统计http status.
cat access.log |awk '{counts[$(9)]+=1}; END {for(code in counts) print code, counts[code]}'
[mycode=Perl]cat access.log |awk '{print $9}'|sort|uniq -c|sort -rn
10.蜘蛛分析
查看是哪些蜘蛛在抓取内容。
/usr/sbin/tcpdump -i eth0 -l -s 0 -w - dst port 80 | strings | grep -i user-agent | grep -i -E 'bot|crawler|slurp|spider'
网站日分析2(Squid篇)
2.按域统计流量
zcat squid_access.log.tar.gz| awk '{print $10,$7}' |awk 'BEGIN{FS="[ /]"}{trfc[$4]+=$1}END{for(domain in trfc){printf "%s\t%d\n",domain,trfc[domain]}}'
效率更高的perl版本
#!/usr/bin/perl
$count = 0;
%HOST;
open(LOG, $ARGV[0]);
while (my $line = <LOG>)
{
$count++;
print "[INFO]Count: $count \n" if ($count % 100000 == 0);
$tmp_1 = index($line, "http://") + 7;
$host = substr($line, $tmp_1, index($line, "/", $tmp_1) - $tmp_1);
next if (length($host) < 5);
$tmp_1 = index($line, "\" ") + 6;
$size = substr($line, $tmp_1, index($line, "\"", $tmp_1) - 1 - $tmp_1);
next if ($size !~ /^(\d+)$/);
$HOST{$host} += $size;
}
close(LOG);
print "Total Count:$count\n";
print "Result:\n";
foreach my $key1 (sort keys %HOST)
{
$sizeNum = $HOST{$key1};
$sizeTxt = "b";
while($sizeNum >= 1024)
{
$sizeNum = $sizeNum / 1024;
if ($sizeTxt eq "b")
{
$sizeTxt = "Kb";
}
elsif ($sizeTxt eq "Kb")
{
$sizeTxt = "Mb";
}
elsif ($sizeTxt eq "Mb")
{
$sizeTxt = "Gb";
}
}
printf "%s | %.2f%2s\n", $key1, $sizeNum, $sizeTxt;
}