Microsoft Azure解决方案：如何用Powershell批量安装Microsoft.Graph PowerShell模块

51CTO 博客地址： https://blog.51cto.com/14669127

Azure培训视频地址： https://space.bilibili.com/2000820534

很多熟悉Azure Automation和Graph API的小伙伴提到在Automation Account中安装Microsoft.Graph PowerShell模块有点麻烦，因为Graph API模块有30多个子模块，如果通过GUI手动安装的话，工作量消耗有点多和繁琐，所以今天我将介绍如何使用PowerShell安装Microsoft Graph Module for Azure Automation。

说明：确保我们能够成功安装模块之前，需要我们提前部署安装AZ PowerShell Module和配置安装相关Module的权限。

Set-AzContext -SubscriptionId $SubscriptionId
$ResourceGroup = 'resourcegroupname'
$AutomationAccount = 'automationaccountname'
[System.Collections.Generic.List[Object]]$InstalledModules = @()
$GraphModule = Find-Module Microsoft.Graph
$DependencyList = $GraphModule | select -ExpandProperty Dependencies | ConvertTo-Json | ConvertFrom-Json
$ModuleVersion = $GraphModule.Version 
$ModuleName = 'Microsoft.Graph.Authentication'
$ContentLink = "https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/$ModuleName/$ModuleVersion"
New-AzAutomationModule -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -AutomationAccountName $AutomationAccount -Name $ModuleName -ContentLinkUri $ContentLink -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
do {
    Start-Sleep 20
    $Status = Get-AzAutomationModule -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -AutomationAccountName $AutomationAccount -Name $ModuleName | select -ExpandProperty ProvisioningState
} until ($Status -in ('Failed','Succeeded'))
 
if ($Status -eq 'Succeeded') {
    $InstalledModules.Add($ModuleName)
 
    foreach ($Dependency in $DependencyList) {
        $ModuleName = $Dependency.Name
        if ($ModuleName -notin $InstalledModules) {
            $ContentLink = "https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/$ModuleName/$ModuleVersion"
            New-AzAutomationModule -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -AutomationAccountName $AutomationAccount -ContentLinkUri $ContentLink -Name $ModuleName -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
            sleep 3
        }
    }
 
    $LoopIndex = 0
    do {
        foreach ($Dependency in $DependencyList) {
            $ModuleName = $Dependency.Name
            if ($ModuleName -notin $InstalledModules) {
                $Status = Get-AzAutomationModule -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -AutomationAccountName $AutomationAccount -Name $ModuleName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | select -ExpandProperty ProvisioningState
                sleep 3
                if ($Status -in ('Failed','Succeeded')) {
                    if ($Status -eq 'Succeeded') {
                        $InstalledModules.Add($ModuleName)
                    }
 
                    [PSCustomObject]@{
                        Status           = $Status
                        ModuleName       = $ModuleName
                        ModulesInstalled = $InstalledModules.Count
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        $LoopIndex++
    } until (($InstalledModules.Count -ge $GraphModule.Dependencies.count) -or ($LoopIndex -ge 10))
}

按照上述分享的脚本，我们就能够安装Microsoft Graph Module for Azure Automation。说明：此方法目前仅支持PowerShell版本5.1，因此如果想为PowerShell 7和更高版本安装模块，仍需要在GUI手动安装。

分享本文，希望能给有需要的小伙伴提供智能化安装，避免繁琐的重复操作，谢谢大家阅读。