1、查看镜像来源：docker search nginx
$ docker search nginx
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
nginx Official build of Nginx. 3260 [OK]
jwilder/nginx-proxy Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker c... 674 [OK]
richarvey/nginx-php-fpm Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable ... 207 [OK]
million12/nginx-php Nginx + PHP-FPM 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 (NG), CentOS... 67 [OK]
maxexcloo/nginx-php Docker framework container with Nginx and ... 57 [OK]
2、获取 nginx 镜像：docker pull nginx
docker pull nginx
报错 Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
解决办法：
$ systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo service docker restart
$ sudo service docker status
3、查看本地镜像
docker images
4、创建将要挂载的目录
mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}5、创建配置文件（这里和Docker默认一样）
5.1 创建nginx.conf
# 进入/data/nginx/conf目录
cd /data/nginx/conf
# 创建nginx.conf
touch nginx.conf
# 编辑nginx.conf
vim /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
5.2 创建default.conf
创建方法和5.1一样
# 编辑default.conf
vim /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}6 获取docker 镜像中nginx的文件路径（这里是我提前找好的，可以直接套用。如果想要自己尝试去寻找，可以先将镜像启动后，通过docker exec -it nginx bash命令进入到容器内部自己寻找）
html文件路径：/etc/nginx/html
配置文件路径：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
日志存放路径：/var/log/nginx
7 运行docker run命令启动容器 并将文件挂载出来
docker run --restart=always \
--privileged=true \
--name nginx-test \
-d -p 80:80 \
-v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-v /data/nginx/html:/etc/nginx/html \
-v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-d nginx
注意观察：绿色字体目录为自己挂载的目录，褐色字体为Docker默认挂载的目录
报错：
docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint nginx-gzmp (d508d046b38fc01450fd732a83d45a78fb14b1b80cbba4757315349ba86b4482): (iptables failed: iptables --wait -t nat -A DOCKER -p tcp -d 0/0 --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 172.17.0.3:80 ! -i docker0: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.
解决办法：重启Docker
systemctl restart docker
8 查看 Nginx 已经运行：docker ps
docker ps
9 创建index.html测试是否挂载成功
vim /data/nginx/html/index.html
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>系统时间</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="datetime">
<script>
setInterval("document.getElementById('datetime').innerHTML=new Date().toLocaleString();", 1000);
</script>
</div>
</body>
10 重新启动容器
docker restart [CONTAINER]
11 网页访问nginx
挂载成功。
标签：log,nginx,Nginx,html,conf,挂载,Docker,data,docker From： https://blog.51cto.com/u_14879850/5982426