设置Linux服务器通过密钥登录
1. 制作密钥对
首先在服务器上制作密钥对
[root@host ~]$ ssh-keygen <== 建立密钥对
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): <== 按 Enter
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): <== 输入密钥锁码,或直接按 Enter 留空
Enter same passphrase again: <== 再输入一遍密钥锁码
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. <== 私钥
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. <== 公钥
The key fingerprint is:
0f:d3:e7:1a:1c:bd:5c:03:f1:19:f1:22:df:9b:cc:08 root@host
密钥锁码在使用私钥时必须输入,这样就可以保护私钥不被盗用。当然,也可以留空,实现无密码登录。
现在,在 root 用户的家目录中生成了一个 .ssh 的隐藏目录,内含两个密钥文件。id_rsa 为私钥,id_rsa.pub 为公钥。
2. 在服务器上安装公钥
键入以下命令,在服务器上安装公钥:
[root@host ~]$ cd .ssh
[root@host .ssh]$ cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
如此便完成了公钥的安装。为了确保连接成功,请保证以下文件权限正确:
[root@host .ssh]$ chmod 600 authorized_keys & chmod 700 ~/.ssh
3. 设置 SSH,打开密钥登录功能
编辑 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 文件,进行如下设置:
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
PermitRootLogin yes
PasswordAuthentication no
最后,重启 SSH 服务:
[root@host .ssh]$ service sshd restart
4、保存私钥
cd /root/.ssh
cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa
将打印出的结果保存成id_rsa文件,供ssh客户端登陆使用
标签:rsa,host,密钥,Linux,服务器,root,id,ssh From: https://www.cnblogs.com/smile635664087/p/16931952.html