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MySql如何不插入重复数据

时间:2022-11-05 18:33:24浏览次数:48  
标签:8D% E8% 重复 BC% E5% MySql E6% 插入 E4%

向数据库的插入值时,需要判断插入是否重复,然后插入。 这种操作怎么提高效率 下面说说一些解决方案

1、insert ignore into

当插入数据时,如出现错误时,如重复数据,将不返回错误,只以警告形式返回。所以使用ignore请确保语句本身没有问题,否则也会被忽略掉。例如:

INSERT IGNORE INTO USER ( NAME )
VALUES ( '张三' );

这种方法很简单,但是有一种可能插入不是因为重复数据报错,而是因为其他原因报错的,也同样被忽略了~

2、on duplicate key update

当primary 或者 unique重复时,则执行update语句;
当update后为无用语句,如:id=id,错误不会被忽略。

INSERT INTO USER ( NAME )
VALUES ( '张三' ) 
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE id = id;

这种方法有个前提条件,就是需要约束条件,即,主键或者唯一约束。

3、insert ... select ... where not exist

根据select的条件判断是否插入

INSERT INTO USER ( NAME ) 
SELECT '张三' FROM DUAL 
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT id FROM USER WHERE id = 1)

这种方法其实就是使用mysql的一个临时表的方式,但是里面使用子查询,效率会有影响,能不使用尽量避免。

4、replace into

如果存在 primary 或者 unique 相同的记录,则先删除再插入新记录。

REPLACE INTO USER SELECT 1, '张三' FROM USER

这种方法就是不管原来有没有相同的记录,都会先删除再插入。

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标签:8D%,E8%,重复,BC%,E5%,MySql,E6%,插入,E4%
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/lhns/p/16860804.html

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