总体过程
1、安装hadoop-3.2.0
2、安装hive-standalone-metastore-3.0.0
3、配置环境变量
安装hadoop-3.2.0
- 下载hadoop的链接，选择hadoop3.2.0：https://archive.apache.org/dist/hadoop/common/。注意选择hadoop-3.2.0.tar.gz的包
- 解压缩包
tar -zxvf hadoop-3.2.0.tar.gz -C /opt/
- 重定向
ln -sv /opt/hadoop-3.2.0 /opt/hadoop
ln -sv /opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/tools/lib/hadoop-aws* /opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/
ln -sv /opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/tools/lib/aws-java-sdk* /opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/
- 配置hadoop环境
vim /etc/profile
添加如下的内容
#set java environment
export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin
安装hive-standalone-metastore-3.0.0
- 下载安装包：http://apache.uvigo.es/hive/hive-standalone-metastore-3.0.0/hive-standalone-metastore-3.0.0-bin.tar.gz
- 解压缩包
tar -zxvf hive-standalone-metastore-3.0.0-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/
- 重定向
ln -s /opt/apache-hive-metastore-3.0.0-bin /opt/hive-metastore
sed -i 's#/dev/null#/tmp/metastore_start.log#' /opt/apache-hive-metastore-3.0.0-bin/bin/start-metastore
sed -i 's/256/1024/g'
安装mysql-connector-java-5.1.47
tar -zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.47
- 重定向
ln -s /opt/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar /opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/
ln -s /opt/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar /opt/hive-metastore/lib/
修改和添加配置文件metastore-site.xml
- 进入目录/opt/hive-metastore/conf/，将hive-site.xml改为metastore-site.xml。将如下的内容复制替换掉metastore-site.xml的文件中
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>metastore.task.threads.always</name>
<value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.events.EventCleanerTask</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>metastore.expression.proxy</name>
<value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.DefaultPartitionExpressionProxy</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
<value>s3a://fastdata-tsdb/syw/warehouse/</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.local</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
<value>thrift://10.201.0.124:9083</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.s3a.fast.upload</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.s3a.multipart.size</name>
<value>100M</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.local</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://10.201.0.125:3306/metastore_db?useSSL=false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
<value>root</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
<value>123456</value>
</property>
</configuration>
【重要】如下的内容字段需要根据自己的情况进行修改，其他的内容不变：
- hive.metastore.uris：自己的服务器地址，注意修改10.201.0.124替换成自己的服务器IP
- javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL：自己安装的mysql的连接地址
- javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName：自己mysql数据库的用户名称
- javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword：自己mysql数据库的密码
修改和添加配置文件core-site.xml
- 进入cd /opt/hadoop/etc/hadoop/ 修改core-site.xml文件，用如下的代码内容替换掉原先的内容即可，不需要做任何的修改
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.s3a.impl</name>
<value>org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3a.S3AFileSystem</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.s3a.access.key</name>
<value>GVO55HIKELKQIN4QSOPL</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.s3a.secret.key</name>
<value>XgdhYuGsXHHg3yi0WySVQ8GwztW4SpIrL5irUdlA</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.s3a.endpoint</name>
<value>obs.cn-southwest-2.myhuaweicloud.com</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.s3a.list.version</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
</configuration>
catalog中添加hive、postgres、iceberg配置文件
注意：每个服务器都需要添加，直接复制粘贴即可，不需要做任何的修改
- 进入目录：/root/trino/trino-server-363/etc/catalog
- 新建hive.properties、postgresql.properties、iceberg.properties文件
- hive.properties。10.201.0.124注意修改为master的IP，其余内容均不修改
connector.name=hive-hadoop2
hive.metastore.uri=thrift://10.201.0.124:9083
hive.allow-drop-table=true
hive.max-partitions-per-writers=10000
hive.max-partitions-per-scan=1000000
hive.s3.endpoint=obs.cn-southwest-2.myhuaweicloud.com
hive.s3.path-style-access=true
hive.s3.ssl.enabled=false
hive.s3.max-connections=100
postgresql.properties。（注意：tpcds是pq数据中常见的库名）
connector.name=postgresql
connection-url=jdbc:postgresql://10.201.0.125:5432/tpcds
connection-user=postgres
connection-password=public
- iceberg.properties，10.201.0.124注意修改为master的IP，其余内容均不修改
connector.name=iceberg
hive.metastore.uri=thrift://10.201.0.124:9083
hive.max-partitions-per-scan=1000000
hive.s3.endpoint=obs.cn-southwest-2.myhuaweicloud.com
hive.s3.path-style-access=true
hive.s3.ssl.enabled=false
hive.s3.max-connections=100
启动metastore(124)
/opt/hive-metastore/bin/start-metastore -p 9083
创建metastore_db库
- 连接mysql，并手动创建库，库名称为：metastore_db
mysql -uroot -h 10.201.0.125 -p
输入密码
create database metastore_db;
mysql库metastore_db中创建表
/opt/hive-metastore/bin/schematool --verbose -initSchema -dbType mysql -userName root -passWord 123456 -url jdbc:mysql://10.201.0.125:3306/metastore_db?useSSL=false
【重要】注意修改10.201.0.125为自己配置的mysql服务器地址
- 进入mysql中验证库中的表
启动trino
注：若之前已启动trino。则此处不用再次启动
验证trino环境是否ok
验证环境
./trino --server 10.201.0.125:8080
作者：Syw