一、<if>:条件判断标签,用于在SQL语句中添加条件判断。通过判断给定的条件是否成立,决定是否包含相应的SQL片段。示例:
<select id="getUserList" resultType="User"> SELECT * FROM user <where> <if test="username != null"> AND username = #{username} </if> <if test="email != null"> AND email = #{email} </if> </where> </select>
二、<where>:用于拼接WHERE子句,自动处理WHERE关键字和多个条件之间的连接关系(AND或OR)。示例:
<select id="getUserList" resultType="User"> SELECT * FROM user <where> <if test="username != null"> AND username = #{username} </if> <if test="email != null"> AND email = #{email} </if> </where> </select>
三、<set>:用于拼接UPDATE语句的SET子句,自动处理SET关键字和多个字段更新。示例:
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="User"> UPDATE user <set> <if test="username != null"> username = #{username}, </if> <if test="password != null"> password = #{password}, </if> <if test="email != null"> email = #{email} #注意最后这里不能有 逗号 </if> </set> WHERE id = #{id} </update>
四、<trim>:用于自定义SQL语句片段的修剪,可以去除开头或结尾的特定字符。常用于处理动态拼接的SQL语句中的逗号、AND、OR等问题。示例:
<select id="getUserList" resultType="User"> SELECT * FROM user <trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND |OR "> <if test="username != null"> AND username = #{username} </if> <if test="email != null"> AND email = #{email} </if> </trim> </select>
五、<foreach>:用于遍历集合并拼接对应的SQL语句片段,常用于IN语句的参数拼接。示例:
<select id="getUserListByIds" resultType="User"> SELECT * FROM user WHERE id IN <foreach collection="ids" item="id" separator="," open="(" close=")"> #{id} </foreach> </select>
六、<choose>:类似于Java中的switch语句,根据条件选择执行不同的分支。可以与<when>和<otherwise>配合使用。示例:
<select id="getUserList" resultType="User"> SELECT * FROM user <where> <choose> <when test="username != null"> AND username = #{username} </when> <when test="email != null"> AND email = #{email} </when> <otherwise> AND status = 1 </otherwise> </choose> </where> </select>
除了上述提到外,MyBatis还提供了其他一些有用的标签,如:
七、<sql>:定义可重用的SQL片段,在需要的地方可以通过<include>标签引入。示例:
<sql id="userColumns"> username, password, email </sql> <select id="getUserList" resultType="User"> SELECT <include refid="userColumns"/> FROM user </select>
八、<include>:用于引入之前定义的可重用SQL片段。示例:
<select id="getUserList" resultType="User"> SELECT * FROM user WHERE id IN <include refid="userIdList"/> </select> <sql id="userIdList"> <foreach collection="ids" item="id" separator="," open="(" close=")"> #{id} </foreach> </sql>
九、<bind>:用于将一个表达式的结果绑定到一个变量上,便于在后续的SQL语句中使用。示例:
<select id="getUserList" resultType="User"> <bind name="namePattern" value="'%'+username+'%'"/> SELECT * FROM user WHERE username LIKE #{namePattern} </select>
十、<resultMap>:定义查询结果与对象属性之间的映射关系,可以进行高级的结果映射配置。示例:
<resultMap id="userResultMap" type="User"> <id property="id" column="user_id"/> <result property="username" column="user_name"/> <result property="email" column="user_email"/> </resultMap> <select id="getUserList" resultMap="userResultMap"> SELECT user_id, user_name, user_email FROM user </select>
这些是MyBatis中的一些常用动态SQL标签,可以根据具体需求选择合适的标签来编写动态和灵活的SQL语句。使用这些标签可以提高SQL的可读性、可维护性和重用性。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/Lwehne/article/details/132494566
标签:语句,username,示例,user,SQL,MyBatis,email,SELECT From: https://www.cnblogs.com/isme-zjh/p/18134004