在 SpringBoot 项目中使用 Mybatis 打印 SQL 日志

前言

我们在项目中使用的持久层框架大部分都是 mybatis，如果在日志中能打印 sql 的话，对于我们排查问题会更加方便。

第一种方式：修改 mybatis 配置

修改配置

mybatis:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl
logging:
  level:
    com.imooc.product.dao: debug

将使用mybatis的类的level配置为debug，因为mybatis内部仅打印debug级别的SQL日志。

具体原理

BaseExecutor 通过动态代理创建 Connection 的代理类 ConnectionLogger，它内部又会创建 PreparedStatement 的代理类PreparedStatementLogger。

这种方式不是太好，在生产环境设置为debug也不太安全。

第二种方式：使用拦截器

mybatis 提供了拦截器的扩展方式，可以让我们在 sql 执行前后做一些操作。

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.CollectionUtils;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.PluginUtils;
import io.netty.util.internal.ThrowableUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.StatementHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.BoundSql;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMapping;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Intercepts;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Invocation;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Signature;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.SystemMetaObject;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandlerRegistry;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;

@Slf4j
@Intercepts({@Signature(type = StatementHandler.class, method = "prepare", args = {Connection.class, Integer.class})})
public class SqlLogInterceptor implements Interceptor {

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("all")
    public Object intercept(final Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        try {
            StatementHandler statementHandler = PluginUtils.realTarget(invocation.getTarget());
            MetaObject metaObject = SystemMetaObject.forObject(statementHandler);
            // 如果是insert操作， 或者 @SqlParser(filter = true) 跳过该方法解析 ， 不进行验证
            MappedStatement mappedStatement = (MappedStatement) metaObject.getValue("delegate.mappedStatement");
            System.out.println("SQL操作类型：" + mappedStatement.getSqlCommandType());
            BoundSql boundSql = (BoundSql) metaObject.getValue("delegate.boundSql");
            Configuration configuration = mappedStatement.getConfiguration();
            String originalSql = boundSql.getSql();
            String sql = getSql(configuration, boundSql);
            log.info("原来的sql：" + originalSql);
            log.info("执行sql：" + sql);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("解析SQL出错，" + ThrowableUtil.stackTraceToString(e));
        }
        //真正的去执行sql
        return invocation.proceed();
    }

    private static String getSql(Configuration configuration, BoundSql boundSql) {
        return showSql(configuration, boundSql);
    }

    private static String getParameterValue(Object obj) {
        String value = null;
        if (obj instanceof String) {
            value = "'" + obj.toString() + "'";
        } else if (obj instanceof Date) {
            DateFormat formatter = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(2, 2, Locale.CHINA);
            value = "'" + formatter.format(new Date()) + "'";
        } else if (obj != null) {
            value = obj.toString();
        } else {
            value = "";
        }

        return value;
    }

    private static String showSql(Configuration configuration, BoundSql boundSql) {
        Object parameterObject = boundSql.getParameterObject();
        List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings();
        String sql = boundSql.getSql().replaceAll("[\\s]+", " ");
        if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(parameterMappings) && parameterObject != null) {
            TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry();
            if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterObject.getClass())) {
                sql = sql.replaceFirst("\\?", Matcher.quoteReplacement(getParameterValue(parameterObject)));
            } else {
                MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(parameterObject);
                for (ParameterMapping parameterMapping : parameterMappings) {
                    String propertyName = parameterMapping.getProperty();
                    Object obj;
                    if (metaObject.hasGetter(propertyName)) {
                        obj = metaObject.getValue(propertyName);
                        sql = sql.replaceFirst("\\?", Matcher.quoteReplacement(getParameterValue(obj)));
                    } else if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(propertyName)) {
                        obj = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(propertyName);
                        sql = sql.replaceFirst("\\?", Matcher.quoteReplacement(getParameterValue(obj)));
                    } else {
                        sql = sql.replaceFirst("\\?", "缺失");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return sql;
    }

    @Override
    public Object plugin(final Object target) {
        if (target instanceof StatementHandler) {
            return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
        }
        return target;
    }

    @Override
    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        Interceptor.super.setProperties(properties);
    }

}

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class MybatisConfig {

    /**
     * 数据库sql打印
     */
    @Bean
    public SqlLogInterceptor sqlLogInterceptor() {
        return new SqlLogInterceptor();
    }

}

使用拦截器手动拼接SQL，这种方法更好。