Oracle-使用dbms_metadata.get_ddl()获取对象的定义

dbms_metadata.get_ddl()用于获取对象的ddl，其具体用法如下。

注意：在sqlplus里，为了更好的展示DDL，需要设置如下参数：

set line 200
set pagesize 0
set long 99999
set feedback off
set echo off

1）获得表、索引、视图、存储过程、函数的DDL

select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE','TABLE_NAME','TABLE_OWNER') from dual;
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('INDEX','INDEX_NAME','INDEX_OWNER') from dual;
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('VIEW','VIEW_NAME','VIEW_OWNER') from dual;
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('PROCEDURE','PROCEDURE_NAME','PROCEDURE_OWNER') from dual;
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('FUNCTION','FUNCTION_NAME','FUNCTION_OWNER') from dual;

下面的脚本用于获得某个schema下所有的表、索引、视图、存储过程、函数的DDL

set pagesize 0
set long 90000
set feedback off
set echo off
spool schema_ddl.sql
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLE',u.table_name,u.owner) FROM DBA_TABLES u;
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('VIEW',u.view_name,u.owner) FROM DBA_VIEWS u;
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('INDEX',u.index_name,u.owner) FROM DBA_INDEXES u;
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('PROCEDURE',u.object_name, u.owner,) from dba_objects u where u.object_type = 'PROCEDURE';
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('FUNCTION',u.object_name, u.owner,) from dba_objects u where u.object_type = 'FUNCTION';
spool off;

2）获得表空间的DDL

获得单个表空间的DDL:

select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLESPACE','TBS_NAME') 
from dual;

获得所有表空间的DDL:

SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLESPACE', TS.tablespace_name) 
FROM DBA_TABLESPACES TS;

3）获得用户的DDL

获得单个用户的DDL：

select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('USER','EPAY_USER') 
from dual;

4）获得所有用户的DDL

SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('USER',U.username)
FROM DBA_USERS U;

例如：

su - oracle
sqlplus / as sysdba
set line 200
set pagesize 0
set long 99999
set feedback off
set echo off
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('PROCEDURE','db1','check') from dual;