在Redis中,可以使用Lua脚本结合SET命令和EXPIRE命令来实现自动续期和加锁的操作。可以在给定的超时时间内自动续期锁。
local lockKey = KEYS[1] -- 锁的键名 local lockValue = ARGV[1] -- 锁的值 local lockTimeout = tonumber(ARGV[2]) -- 锁的超时时间(秒) -- 尝试获取锁 local acquiredLock = redis.call("SET", lockKey, lockValue, "NX", "EX", lockTimeout) if acquiredLock then -- 获取到锁,设置自动续期定时器 redis.call("PEXPIRE", lockKey, lockTimeout * 1000) end return acquiredLock
在上边的这个脚本中,SET
命令用于尝试获取锁,如果成功获取到锁,会再使用PEXPIRE
命令设置一个毫秒级的过期时间,用于自动续期锁。如果脚本执行返回了1(代表成功),则表示获取到了锁,否则表示未能获取到锁。
那我们如何使用JAVA代码去调用Lua脚本嘞?
可以考虑使用Redis的'EVAL’命令。
使用Jedis的调用:
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost", 6379); String lockKey = "myLock"; String lockValue = "myValue"; int lockTimeout = 10; // 锁的超时时间(秒) String script = "local lockKey = KEYS[1] ...(简单点,咱这省略脚本内容)"; Object result = jedis.eval(script, Collections.singletonList(lockKey), Arrays.asList(lockValue, String.valueOf(lockTimeout))); boolean acquiredLock = (Long) result == 1; if (acquiredLock) { // 成功获取到锁,执行业务逻辑 } else { // 未能获取到锁,处理逻辑 }
如果使用StringRedisTemplate:
public boolean acquireLock(String lockKey, String lockValue, int lockTimeoutInSeconds) { RedisScript<Long> script = new DefaultRedisScript<>( "local lockKey = KEYS[1] " + "local lockValue = ARGV[1] " + "local lockTimeout = tonumber(ARGV[2]) " + "local acquiredLock = redis.call('SET', lockKey, lockValue, 'NX', 'EX', lockTimeout) " + "if acquiredLock then " + " redis.call('PEXPIRE', lockKey, lockTimeout * 1000) " + "end " + "return acquiredLock", Long.class); Object result = redisTemplate.execute(script, Collections.singletonList(lockKey), lockValue, String.valueOf(lockTimeoutInSeconds)); return result != null && (long) result == 1; }
记得:在业务操作完成后,记得释放锁。
标签:acquiredLock,lockTimeout,Redis,lockValue,自动,续期,local,lockKey,String From: https://www.cnblogs.com/leon2019/p/17769706.html