描述
有一个员工表employees简况如下:
emp_no | birth_date | first_name | last_name | gender | hire_date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10001 | 1953-09-02 | Georgi | Facello | M | 1986-06-26 |
10002 | 1964-06-02 | Bezalel | Simmel | F | 1996-08-03 |
有一个,部门员工关系表dept_emp简况如下:
emp_no | dept_no | from_date | to_date |
---|---|---|---|
10001 | d001 | 1986-06-26 | 9999-01-01 |
10002 | d001 | 1996-08-03 | 9999-01-01 |
有一个部门经理表dept_manager简况如下:
dept_no | emp_no | from_date | to_date |
---|---|---|---|
d001 | 10002 | 1996-08-03 | 9999-01-01 |
有一个薪水表salaries简况如下:
emp_no | salary | from_date | to_date |
---|---|---|---|
10001 | 88958 | 1986-06-26 | 9999-01-01 |
10002 | 72527 | 1996-08-03 | 9999-01-01 |
获取所有非manager员工薪水情况,给出dept_no、emp_no以及salary,以上例子输出:
dept_no | emp_no | salary |
---|---|---|
d001 | 10001 | 88958 |
示例1:
drop table if exists `dept_emp` ;
drop table if exists `dept_manager` ;
drop table if exists `employees` ;
drop table if exists `salaries` ;
CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10001,'d001','1986-06-26','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10002,'d001','1996-08-03','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_manager VALUES('d001',10002,'1996-08-03','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10001,'1953-09-02','Georgi','Facello','M','1986-06-26');
INSERT INTO employees VALUES(10002,'1964-06-02','Bezalel','Simmel','F','1996-08-03');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10001,88958,'1986-06-26','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,'1996-08-03','9999-01-01');
输出:
d001|10001|88958
我的解题思路:
- 根据部门经理表找出所有经理的emp_no,使用子查询+not in 筛选出所有不是manager的emp_no
- 再用内连接得到相应信息
select
de.dept_no as dept_no,
t1.emp_no as emp_no,
s.salary as salary
from (
select
emp_no
from employees
where emp_no not in (select distinct emp_no from dept_manager)
) t1
inner join dept_emp de on t1.emp_no = de.emp_no
inner join salaries s on t1.emp_no = s.emp_no
where de.to_date = '9999-01-01'
;
更加优秀解题思路:
不使用not in
-
找出所有非manger的emp_no,这里通过差集实现
select t1.emp_no from employees t1 left join dept_manager t2 on t1.emp_no = t2.emp_no where t2.emp_no is null ;
-
再通过上表的 emp_no 去连接 dept_emp 和 salaries,找出对应的 dept_no 和 salary
-
注意 salaries 的 to_date='9999-01-01'
select t4.dept_no, t3.emp_no, t5.salary
from(
select t1.emp_no
from employees t1
left join dept_manager t2 on t1.emp_no = t2.emp_no
where t2.emp_no is null
) t3
inner join dept_emp t4 on t3.emp_no = t4.emp_no
inner join salaries t5 on t3.emp_no = t5.emp_no
where t5.to_date='9999-01-01'
;
标签:01,dept,no,SQL218,牛客,manager,emp,date,NULL
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/moliyy/p/17663023.html