pyspark 环境搭建和相关操作redis ,es

一.环境搭建

1. 创建虚拟环境， 指定python包

2. 切换到虚拟环境，安装你所需要的python相关模块包

3. 把整个虚拟环境打成.zip

4. 将 zip上传的hadfs

5. spark-submit 指定python包的路径

可以参考 https://dandelioncloud.cn/article/details/1589470996832964609

二. pyspark数据redis

1. 先要在之前的虚拟环境中安装，redis的python相关包

'''
pip3 install pyspark
pip3 install redis-py-cluster==2.1.3 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com
'''
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from rediscluster import RedisCluster

redis_hosts = [
    {"host": "192.168.2.150", "port": 6379},
    {"host": "192.168.2.150", "port": 6380},
    {"host": "192.168.2.150", "port": 6381},
    {"host": "192.168.2.150", "port": 6382}
]
def write_hive2redis(df):
    json_rdd = df.rdd.map(lambda row:row.asDict())
    def write2redis(partition_data_list):
        redis_conn = RedisCluster(startup_nodes=redis_hosts, password="", decode_responses=True)
        for dic in partition_data_list:
            id = dic.get("id")
            name = dic.get("name")
            # 往redis中写数据
            redis_conn.set(id,name)
    json_rdd.foreachPartition(write2redis)

            
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 创建SparkSession对象
    spark = SparkSession.builder.appName("HiveExample").enableHiveSupport().getOrCreate()
    sql="select * from table1"
    df = spark.sql(sql)
    write_hive2redis(df)
    spark.stop()

 或写redis这样批量写

def to_redis(part, batch=500):
    redis_pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=26379, db=10, password='password')
    redis_cli = redis.StrictRedis(connection_pool=redis_pool)

    cnt = 0
    pipeline = redis_cli.pipeline()
    for row in part:
        pipeline.set(row.name, "\t".join([row.name, row.source, row.end_format]))
        cnt += 1
        if cnt > 0 and cnt % batch == 0:
            pipeline.execute()
    if cnt % batch != 0:
        pipeline.execute()
    pipeline.close()
    redis_cli.close()


sdf = spark.read.csv("/home/testuser/data/csv/", schema=data_schema, header=False, sep="\t")
sdf.show()
# 按照自定义的写入方式和格式 分片写入到redis
sdf.foreachPartition(functools.partial(to_redis, batch=500))

三.  pyspark将数据写入es

参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/3ccd902f0a03

先下载jar包： elasticsearch-spark-20_2.11-7.6.2.jar

在提交spark-submit时，--jars   elasticsearch-spark-20_2.11-7.6.2.jar 

或 如果有网络的情况下：可以用参数 --packages=org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch-spark-20_2.11-7.6.2.jar

park=SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()

# 读es
df=spark.read.format('org.elasticsearch.spark.sql')\
            .option("spark.es.nodes",es_url)\
            .option("spark.es.port",es_port)\
            .option("es.net.http.auth.user",es_user)\
            .option("es.net.http.auth.pass",es_pass)\
            .option("es.mapping.id","id")\
            .option("es.nodes.wan.only","true")\
            .option("es.write.operation","upsert")\
            .option('es.resource', 'cancer_example/_doc')
# 写es
df.write.format('org.elasticsearch.spark.sql')\
            .option("spark.es.nodes",es_url)\
            .option("spark.es.port",es_port)\
            .option("es.net.http.auth.user",es_user)\
            .option("es.net.http.auth.pass",es_pass)\
            .option("es.mapping.id","id")\
            .option("es.nodes.wan.only","true")\
            .option("es.write.operation","upsert")\
            .option('es.resource', 'cancer_example/_doc').mode("Append").save()

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/nanfeizhenkuangou/article/details/121894010