MYSQL级联查询，包括向上向下的级联

-- 名称：mysql递归查询存储过程(2014-04-05) 
-- 入:@table  表名[varchar(200)]
-- 入:@field  要查询返回的字段名(例如:  name,age,remark)[text]
-- 入:@order  返回结果的排序(例如 name desc,age asc)[text]
-- 入:@idName 主键列名[varchar(200)]
-- 入:@pidName父键列名[varchar(200)]
-- 入:@id     主键值[varchar(200)],不能为null,如果值是null,说明要查询全部,请自己查询
-- 入:@upDown 向上级联还是向下级联,1=上 0=下[int]
-- 入:@self   是否包含自己 1=是 0=否[int]
-- 返回查询结果集
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS Query_Dg;
CREATE PROCEDURE Query_Dg
(
    IN table_   VARCHAR(200),
    IN field_   TEXT,
    IN order_   TEXT,
    IN idName_  VARCHAR(200),
    IN pidName_ VARCHAR(200),
    IN id_      VARCHAR(200),
    IN upDown_  INT,
    IN self_    INT
)
BEGIN
DECLARE _sqlStr VARCHAR(4000);  -- 动态sql
DECLARE _idParam VARCHAR(4000);  -- id存放的变量
DECLARE _idSet VARCHAR(4000);  -- 结果
SET @_idSet = '';
-- 查询id开始
IF(self_ = 1)THEN -- 包含自己
    SET @_idSet = id_;
END IF;
-- 递归开始
IF(upDown_ = 1)THEN -- 向上递归
    SET @_sql = CONCAT('SELECT ',pidName_,' INTO @_idParam FROM ',table_,' WHERE ',idName_,' = ?');
ELSE  -- 向下递归
    SET @_sql = CONCAT('SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(',idName_,') INTO @_idParam FROM ',table_,' WHERE FIND_IN_SET(',pidName_,', ?) > 0');
END IF;
SET @_idParam = id_;    -- 输入参数使用时不能 @
PREPARE _sqlStr FROM @_sql;
EXECUTE _sqlStr USING @_idParam;
WHILE @_idParam IS NOT NULL DO
    SET @_idSet = CONCAT(@_idSet,',',@_idParam);
    EXECUTE _sqlStr USING @_idParam;
END WHILE;
-- 查询id结束
SET @_sql = CONCAT('SELECT ',field_,' FROM ',table_,' WHERE FIND_IN_SET(',idName_,', ? ) > 0 order by ',order_); -- 查询
DEALLOCATE PREPARE _sqlStr; -- 解除预编译
PREPARE _sqlStr FROM @_sql; -- 重新预编译
EXECUTE _sqlStr USING @_idSet;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE _sqlStr;
END