应用框架
Spring Data Redis
Spring Data Redis介绍
Spring Data Redis 是 Spring 的一部分，提供了在 Spring 应用中通过简单的配置就可以访问 Redis 服务，对 Redis 底层开发包进行了高度封装。在 Spring 项目中，可以使用Spring Data Redis来简化 Redis 操作。
Maven坐标
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<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>2.4.8</version>
</dependency>
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<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
使用步骤
- 导入坐标依赖
- 编写yml文件配置
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spring:
application:
name: springdataredis_demo
#Redis相关配置
redis:
host: localhost
port: 6379
#password: 123456
database: 0 #操作的是0号数据库
jedis:
#Redis连接池配置
pool:
max-active: 8 #最大连接数
max-wait: 1ms #连接池最大阻塞等待时间
max-idle: 4 #连接池中的最大空闲连接
min-idle: 0 #连接池中的最小空闲连接
点击查看代码
/**
* Redis配置类
*/
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
//默认的Key序列化器为：JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
return redisTemplate;
}
}
操作代码
- 操作字符串类型数据
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@Test
public void testString(){
//存值
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("city123","beijing");
//取值
String value = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("city123");
System.out.println(value);
//存值，同时设置过期时间
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1","value1",10l, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//存值，如果存在则不执行任何操作
Boolean aBoolean = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("city1234", "nanjing");
System.out.println(aBoolean);
}
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@Test
public void testHash(){
HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
//存值
hashOperations.put("002","name","xiaoming");
hashOperations.put("002","age","20");
hashOperations.put("002","address","bj");
//取值
String age = (String) hashOperations.get("002", "age");
System.out.println(age);
//获得hash结构中的所有字段
Set keys = hashOperations.keys("002");
for (Object key : keys) {
System.out.println(key);
}
//获得hash结构中的所有值
List values = hashOperations.values("002");
for (Object value : values) {
System.out.println(value);
}
}
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@Test
public void testList(){
ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();
//存值
listOperations.leftPush("mylist","a");
listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","b","c","d");
//取值
List<String> mylist = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);
for (String value : mylist) {
System.out.println(value);
}
//获得列表长度 llen
Long size = listOperations.size("mylist");
int lSize = size.intValue();
for (int i = 0; i < lSize; i++) {
//出队列
String element = (String) listOperations.rightPop("mylist");
System.out.println(element);
}
}
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@Test
public void testSet(){
SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
//存值
setOperations.add("myset","a","b","c","a");
//取值
Set<String> myset = setOperations.members("myset");
for (String o : myset) {
System.out.println(o);
}
//删除成员
setOperations.remove("myset","a","b");
//取值
myset = setOperations.members("myset");
for (String o : myset) {
System.out.println(o);
}
}
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@Test
public void testZset(){
ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
//存值
zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",10.0);
zSetOperations.add("myZset","b",11.0);
zSetOperations.add("myZset","c",12.0);
zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",13.0);
//取值
Set<String> myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
for (String s : myZset) {
System.out.println(s);
}
//修改分数
zSetOperations.incrementScore("myZset","b",20.0);
//取值
myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
for (String s : myZset) {
System.out.println(s);
}
//删除成员
zSetOperations.remove("myZset","a","b");
//取值
myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
for (String s : myZset) {
System.out.println(s);
}
}
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@Test
public void testCommon(){
//获取Redis中所有的key
Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
for (String key : keys) {
System.out.println(key);
}
//判断某个key是否存在
Boolean itcast = redisTemplate.hasKey("itcast");
System.out.println(itcast);
//删除指定key
redisTemplate.delete("myZset");
//获取指定key对应的value的数据类型
DataType dataType = redisTemplate.type("myset");
System.out.println(dataType.name());
}