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源码分析MySQL的"commit"是怎么"commit"的

时间:2023-05-30 12:34:05浏览次数:53  
标签:binlog flush sync 源码 MySQL commit thd stage

MySQL的"commit"命令提交事务时,内部会进行两阶段提交,这篇文章基于MySQL 8.0.33源码分析一下MySQL的两阶段提交。

整体逻辑整理如下:

Prepare阶段:
	1. Binlog Prepare
		1.1 获取上一个事务最大的last committed时间戳
	2. Innodb Prepare
		2.1 事务状态设置为prepared
		2.2 释放RC及以下隔离级别的GAP Lock
		2.3 将undo log segment的状态从TRX_UNDO_ACTIVE修改为TRX_UNDO_PREPARED
		2.4 undo log写入事务XID
Commit阶段:
	1. Stage 0
		- 保证从实例的commit order
	2. Flush Stage
		2.1 根据innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit参数进行redo log的刷盘操作
			2.1.1 获取并清空BINLOG_FLUSH_STAGE和COMMIT_ORDER_FLUSH_STAGE队列
			2.1.2 存储引擎层将prepare状态的redo log根据innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit参数刷盘
			2.1.3 不再阻塞slave的preserve commit order的执行
		2.2 调用get_server_sidno()和Gtid_state::get_automatic_gno生成GTID
		2.3 Flush binlog_cache_mngr
			2.3.1 Flush stmt_cache
			2.3.2 Flush trx_cache
				2.3.2.1 生成last_committed和sequence_number
        		2.3.2.2 flush GTID log event
        		2.3.2.3 将trx_cache中的数据flush到binlog cache中
        		2.3.2.4 准备提交事务后的Binlog pos
        		2.3.2.5 递增prepread XID
        2.4 插桩调用after_flush,将已经flush的binlog file和position注册到半同步复制插件中
        2.5 如果sync_binlog!=1,在flush stage更新binlog位点,并广播update信号,从库的Dump线程可以由此感知Binlog的更新
    3. Sync Stage
    	3.1 根据sync_binlog的参数设置进行输盘前的等待并调用fsync()进行刷盘
    	3.2 如果sync_binlog==1,在sync stage阶段更新binog位点,并广播update信号,从库的Dump线程可以由此感知Binlog的更新
    4. Commit Stage
    	4.1 after_sync hook(半同步复制after_sync的钩子)
    	4.2 更新全局的m_max_committed_transaction(用作后续事务的last_committed),并初始本事务上下文的sequence number
    	4.3 Binlog层提交,什么也不做
    	4.4 存储引擎层提交
    		4.4.1 为持久化GTID提前分配update undo segment
    		4.4.2 更新数据字典中被修改表的update_time时间
    		4.4.3 分配Mini-transaction handle和buffer
    		4.4.4 更新undo状态
    				4.4.4.1 对于insert状态从TRX_UNDO_ACTIVE修改为TRX_UNDO_TO_FREE,update修改为TRX_UNDO_TO_PURGE
    				4.4.4.2 如果事务为update还需要将rollback segments分配trx no,并将其添加到purge队列中
    		4.4.5 将update undo log header添加到history list开头释放一些内存对象
    		4.4.6 在系统事务表记录binlog位点
    		4.4.7 关闭mvcc read view
    		4.4.8 持久化GTID
    		4.4.9 释放insert undo log
    		4.4.10 唤醒后台线程开始干活,如master thread、purge thread、page_cleaner
    	4.5 更新整组事务的executed_gtid
    	4.6 在存储引擎层提交之后,递减Prepared状态下的XID计数器
    	4.7 after_sync hook(半同步复制after_commit的钩子)
    	4.8 广播m_stage_cond_binlog信号变量,唤醒挂起的follower

下面看具体代码:

ha_commit_trans函数主要判断是否需要写入GTID信息,并开始两阶段提交:
int ha_commit_trans(THD *thd, bool all, bool ignore_global_read_lock) {
  /*
    Save transaction owned gtid into table before transaction prepare
    if binlog is disabled, or binlog is enabled and log_replica_updates
    is disabled with slave SQL thread or slave worker thread.
  */
  std::tie(error, need_clear_owned_gtid) = commit_owned_gtids(thd, all);
...
  // Prepare阶段
  if (!trn_ctx->no_2pc(trx_scope) && (trn_ctx->rw_ha_count(trx_scope) > 1))
    error = tc_log->prepare(thd, all);
...
  // Commit阶段
 if (error || (error = tc_log->commit(thd, all))) {
    ha_rollback_trans(thd, all);
    error = 1;
    goto end;
  }
}

Prepare阶段

两阶段提交的Prepare阶段相对简单,以下是commit命令入口及Prepare阶段的堆栈和相关作用:

|mysql_execute_command
|--trans_commit
|----ha_commit_trans
|------MYSQL_BIN_LOG::prepare
|--------ha_prepare_low                           // 开启binlog prepare和innodb prepare
|----------binlog_prepare                         // Binlog prepare:获取上一个事务最大的last committed时间戳
|----------innobase_xa_prepare                 // innodb prepare
|------------trx_prepare_for_mysql
|--------------trx_prepare                        // 1. 调用trx_prepare_low 2. 事务状态设置为Prepared 3. 释放RC及以下隔离级别的GAP Lock 4. 输盘Redo(已推迟到Commit阶段的Flush stage) 
|----------------trx_prepare_low
|------------------trx_undo_set_state_at_prepare  // 1. 将undo log segment的状态从TRX_UNDO_ACTIVE修改为TRX_UNDO_PREPARED 2. undo log写入事务XID

Commit阶段

Commit阶段的功能实现主要集中在MYSQL_BIN_LOG::ordered_commit函数中。

Flush阶段

首先看下Stage 0和Stage 1,stage 0主要是8.0新增的一个阶段,主要是针对从库保证commit order。stage 1就是大家耳熟能详的Commit阶段的三个小阶段其一的Flush阶段了:

int MYSQL_BIN_LOG::ordered_commit(THD *thd, bool all, bool skip_commit) {

  /*
    Stage #0: 保证从实例的SQL线程按照Relay log的事务顺序进行提交
  */
  if (Commit_order_manager::wait_for_its_turn_before_flush_stage(thd) ||
      ending_trans(thd, all) ||
      Commit_order_manager::get_rollback_status(thd)) {
    if (Commit_order_manager::wait(thd)) {
      return thd->commit_error;
    }
  }

  /*
    Stage #1: flushing transactions to binary log

    While flushing, we allow new threads to enter and will process
    them in due time. Once the queue was empty, we cannot reap
    anything more since it is possible that a thread entered and
    appointed itself leader for the flush phase.
  */

  if (change_stage(thd, Commit_stage_manager::BINLOG_FLUSH_STAGE, thd, nullptr,
                   &LOCK_log)) {
    DBUG_PRINT("return", ("Thread ID: %u, commit_error: %d", thd->thread_id(),
                          thd->commit_error));
    return finish_commit(thd);
  }

  THD *wait_queue = nullptr, *final_queue = nullptr;
  mysql_mutex_t *leave_mutex_before_commit_stage = nullptr;
  my_off_t flush_end_pos = 0;
  bool update_binlog_end_pos_after_sync;

  // Flush阶段主要的处理逻辑
  flush_error =
      process_flush_stage_queue(&total_bytes, &do_rotate, &wait_queue);

  if (flush_error == 0 && total_bytes > 0)
    /*
      flush binlog cache到file cache
    */
    flush_error = flush_cache_to_file(&flush_end_pos); 

  // 后面根据sync_binlog参数决定更新binlog pos的位置并广播Binlog更新信号
  update_binlog_end_pos_after_sync = (get_sync_period() == 1);

  /*
    If the flush finished successfully, we can call the after_flush
    hook. Being invoked here, we have the guarantee that the hook is
    executed before the before/after_send_hooks on the dump thread
    preventing race conditions among these plug-ins.
  */
  if (flush_error == 0) {
    const char *file_name_ptr = log_file_name + dirname_length(log_file_name);
    assert(flush_end_pos != 0);
    /*
      插桩调用after_flush,将已经flush的binlog file和position注册到半同步复制插件中,
      用于后续对比slave应答接受到的binlog position。
    */
    if (RUN_HOOK(binlog_storage, after_flush,
                 (thd, file_name_ptr, flush_end_pos))) {
      LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_BINLOG_FAILED_TO_RUN_AFTER_FLUSH_HOOK);
      flush_error = ER_ERROR_ON_WRITE;
    }

    // 如果sync_binlog!=1,在flush stage更新binlog位点,并广播update信号,从库的Dump线程可以由此感知Binlog的更新
    if (!update_binlog_end_pos_after_sync) update_binlog_end_pos();
  }
Flush stage的主要处理逻辑集中在process_flush_stage_queue:
int MYSQL_BIN_LOG::process_flush_stage_queue(my_off_t *total_bytes_var,
                                             bool *rotate_var,
                                             THD **out_queue_var) {

  int no_flushes = 0;
  my_off_t total_bytes = 0;
  mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&LOCK_log);
  // 根据innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit参数进行redo log的刷盘操作
  THD *first_seen = fetch_and_process_flush_stage_queue();

  // 调用get_server_sidno()和Gtid_state::get_automatic_gno生成GTID
  assign_automatic_gtids_to_flush_group(first_seen);
  /* Flush thread caches to binary log. */
  for (THD *head = first_seen; head; head = head->next_to_commit) {
    Thd_backup_and_restore switch_thd(current_thd, head);
    /*
      flush binlog_cache_mngr的stmt_cache和trx_cache。
      flush trx_cache:
        - 生成last_committed和sequence_number
        - flush GTID log event
        - 将trx_cache中的数据flush到binlog cache中
        - 准备提交事务后的Binlog pos
        - 递增prepread XID
    */
    std::pair<int, my_off_t> result = flush_thread_caches(head);
    total_bytes += result.second;
    if (flush_error == 1) flush_error = result.first;
#ifndef NDEBUG
    no_flushes++;
#endif
  }

  *out_queue_var = first_seen;
  *total_bytes_var = total_bytes;
  if (total_bytes > 0 &&
      (m_binlog_file->get_real_file_size() >= (my_off_t)max_size ||
       DBUG_EVALUATE_IF("simulate_max_binlog_size", true, false)))
    *rotate_var = true;
#ifndef NDEBUG
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("no_flushes:= %d", no_flushes));
  no_flushes = 0;
#endif
  return flush_error;
}
redo log刷盘的堆栈如下:
|fetch_and_process_flush_stage_queue  // 获取并清空BINLOG_FLUSH_STAGE和COMMIT_ORDER_FLUSH_STAGE队列,flush事务到磁盘;不再阻塞slave的preserve commit order的执行
|--ha_flush_logs                      // 存储引擎层将prepare状态的redo log根据innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit参数刷盘
|----innobase_flush_logs
|------log_buffer_flush_to_disk

SYNC阶段

Sync阶段的代码如下:
  /*
    Stage #2: Syncing binary log file to disk
  */

  if (change_stage(thd, Commit_stage_manager::SYNC_STAGE, wait_queue, &LOCK_log,
                   &LOCK_sync)) {
    DBUG_PRINT("return", ("Thread ID: %u, commit_error: %d", thd->thread_id(),
                          thd->commit_error));
    return finish_commit(thd);
  }

  /*
    - sync_counter:commit group的数量
    - get_sync_period():获取sync_binlog参数的值
    - 如果sync stage队列中的commit group大于等于sync_binlog的值,当前leader就调用fsync()进行刷盘操作(sync_binlog_file(false)),
      在sync之前可能会进行等待,等待更多的commit group入队,等待的时间为binlog_group_commit_sync_no_delay_count或binlog_group_commit_sync_delay,默认都为0。
    - 如果sync stage队列中的commit group小于sync_binlog的值,当前leader不会调用fsync()进行刷盘也不会等待
    - 如果sync_binlog为0,每个commit group都会触发等待动作,但是不会sync
    - 如果sync_binlog为1,每个commit group都会触发等待动作,且会sync
  */
  if (!flush_error && (sync_counter + 1 >= get_sync_period()))
    Commit_stage_manager::get_instance().wait_count_or_timeout(
        opt_binlog_group_commit_sync_no_delay_count,
        opt_binlog_group_commit_sync_delay, Commit_stage_manager::SYNC_STAGE);

  final_queue = Commit_stage_manager::get_instance().fetch_queue_acquire_lock(
      Commit_stage_manager::SYNC_STAGE);

  if (flush_error == 0 && total_bytes > 0) {
    DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "before_sync_binlog_file");
    std::pair<bool, bool> result = sync_binlog_file(false);
    sync_error = result.first;
  }

  /*
   如果sync_binlog==1,在sync stage阶段更新binog位点,并广播update信号,从库的Dump线程可以由此感知Binlog的更新
   (位点在flush stage中的process_flush_stage_queue()
                         |--flush_thread_caches()
                         |-----set_trans_pos()函数中设置)
  */
  if (update_binlog_end_pos_after_sync && flush_error == 0 && sync_error == 0) {
    THD *tmp_thd = final_queue;
    const char *binlog_file = nullptr;
    my_off_t pos = 0;

    while (tmp_thd != nullptr) {
      if (tmp_thd->commit_error == THD::CE_NONE) {
        tmp_thd->get_trans_fixed_pos(&binlog_file, &pos);
      }
      tmp_thd = tmp_thd->next_to_commit;
    }

    if (binlog_file != nullptr && pos > 0) {
      update_binlog_end_pos(binlog_file, pos);
    }
  }

  DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "bgc_after_sync_stage_before_commit_stage");

  leave_mutex_before_commit_stage = &LOCK_sync;

COMMIT阶段

Commit阶段的代码如下:
  /*
    Stage #3: Commit all transactions in order.
  */
commit_stage:
  /* binlog_order_commits:是否进行order commit,即保持redo和binlog的提交顺序一致 */
  if ((opt_binlog_order_commits || Clone_handler::need_commit_order()) &&
      (sync_error == 0 || binlog_error_action != ABORT_SERVER)) {
    if (change_stage(thd, Commit_stage_manager::COMMIT_STAGE, final_queue,
                     leave_mutex_before_commit_stage, &LOCK_commit)) {
      DBUG_PRINT("return", ("Thread ID: %u, commit_error: %d", thd->thread_id(),
                            thd->commit_error));
      return finish_commit(thd);
    }
    THD *commit_queue =
        Commit_stage_manager::get_instance().fetch_queue_acquire_lock(
            Commit_stage_manager::COMMIT_STAGE);
    DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("semi_sync_3-way_deadlock",
                    DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "before_process_commit_stage_queue"););

    if (flush_error == 0 && sync_error == 0)
      /* after_sync hook */
      sync_error = call_after_sync_hook(commit_queue);

    /*
      Commit阶段的主要处理逻辑
    */
    process_commit_stage_queue(thd, commit_queue);

    /**
     * After commit stage
     */
    if (change_stage(thd, Commit_stage_manager::AFTER_COMMIT_STAGE,
                     commit_queue, &LOCK_commit, &LOCK_after_commit)) {
      DBUG_PRINT("return", ("Thread ID: %u, commit_error: %d", thd->thread_id(),
                            thd->commit_error));
      return finish_commit(thd);
    }

    THD *after_commit_queue =
        Commit_stage_manager::get_instance().fetch_queue_acquire_lock(
            Commit_stage_manager::AFTER_COMMIT_STAGE);
    /* after_commit hook */
    process_after_commit_stage_queue(thd, after_commit_queue);

    final_queue = after_commit_queue;
    mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_after_commit);
  } else {
    if (leave_mutex_before_commit_stage)
      mysql_mutex_unlock(leave_mutex_before_commit_stage);
    if (flush_error == 0 && sync_error == 0)
      sync_error = call_after_sync_hook(final_queue);
  }


  /* 广播m_stage_cond_binlog信号变量,唤醒挂起的follower */
  Commit_stage_manager::get_instance().signal_done(final_queue);
  DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("block_leader_after_delete", {
    const char action[] = "now SIGNAL leader_proceed";
    assert(!debug_sync_set_action(thd, STRING_WITH_LEN(action)));
  };);

  /*
    Finish the commit before executing a rotate, or run the risk of a
    deadlock. We don't need the return value here since it is in
    thd->commit_error, which is returned below.
  */
  (void)finish_commit(thd);
  DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "bgc_after_commit_stage_before_rotation");

  return thd->commit_error == THD::CE_COMMIT_ERROR;
}
Commit阶段的主要处理逻辑集中在process_commit_stage_queue函数中:
void MYSQL_BIN_LOG::process_commit_stage_queue(THD *thd, THD *first) {
  mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&LOCK_commit);
#ifndef NDEBUG
  thd->get_transaction()->m_flags.ready_preempt =
      true;  // formality by the leader
#endif
  for (THD *head = first; head; head = head->next_to_commit) {
    DBUG_PRINT("debug", ("Thread ID: %u, commit_error: %d, commit_pending: %s",
                         head->thread_id(), head->commit_error,
                         YESNO(head->tx_commit_pending)));
    DBUG_EXECUTE_IF(
        "block_leader_after_delete",
        if (thd != head) { DBUG_SET("+d,after_delete_wait"); };);
    /*
      If flushing failed, set commit_error for the session, skip the
      transaction and proceed with the next transaction instead. This
      will mark all threads as failed, since the flush failed.

      If flush succeeded, attach to the session and commit it in the
      engines.
    */
#ifndef NDEBUG
    Commit_stage_manager::get_instance().clear_preempt_status(head);
#endif
    /*
      更新全局的m_max_committed_transaction(用作后续事务的last_committed),
      并初始本事务上下文的sequence number
    */
    if (head->get_transaction()->sequence_number != SEQ_UNINIT) {
      mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_replica_trans_dep_tracker);
      m_dependency_tracker.update_max_committed(head); 
      mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_replica_trans_dep_tracker);
    }
    /*
      Flush/Sync error should be ignored and continue
      to commit phase. And thd->commit_error cannot be
      COMMIT_ERROR at this moment.
    */
    assert(head->commit_error != THD::CE_COMMIT_ERROR);
    Thd_backup_and_restore switch_thd(thd, head);
    bool all = head->get_transaction()->m_flags.real_commit;
    assert(!head->get_transaction()->m_flags.commit_low ||
           head->get_transaction()->m_flags.ready_preempt);
  // Binlog Commit、Innodb Commit ::finish_transaction_in_engines(head, all, false); DBUG_PRINT("debug", ("commit_error: %d, commit_pending: %s", head->commit_error, YESNO(head->tx_commit_pending))); } /* 锁定sidno,更新整组事务的executed_gtid - 如果没开启binlog,@@GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED的值是从executed_gtid获取的, 此时@@GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED的值和 @@GLOBAL.GTID_EXECUTED永远是一致的, 就不需要在记录lost_gtids - 如果开启了binlog,但是未开启log_replica_updates,slave的SQL线程或slave worker线程 将自身的GTID更新到executed_gtids、lost_gtids */ gtid_state->update_commit_group(first); for (THD *head = first; head; head = head->next_to_commit) { Thd_backup_and_restore switch_thd(thd, head); auto all = head->get_transaction()->m_flags.real_commit; // 只针对外部XA事务,在存储引擎层将事务标记为Prepared trx_coordinator::set_prepared_in_tc_in_engines(head, all); /* 在存储引擎层提交之后,递减Prepared状态下的XID计数器 */ if (head->get_transaction()->m_flags.xid_written) dec_prep_xids(head); } }
其中::finish_transaction_in_engines函数是主要的存储引擎层提交逻辑,相关堆栈如下:
|::finish_transaction_in_engines
|--trx_coordinator::commit_in_engines
|----ha_commit_low
|------binlog_commit                                  // Binlog层提交什么也不做(空函数)
|------innobase_commit                                // 存储引擎层提交
|--------innobase_commit_low
|----------trx_commit_for_mysql
|------------trx_undo_gtid_add_update_undo            // 为持久化GTID提前分配update undo segment
|------------trx_update_mod_tables_timestamp          // 更新数据字典中被修改表的update_time时间
|------------trx_commit                               // 分配Mini-transaction handle和buffer
|--------------trx_commit_low                         // 提交mini-transaction
|----------------trx_write_serialisation_history
|------------------trx_undo_set_state_at_finish       // - 更新undo状态:\
                                                           - 对于insert状态从TRX_UNDO_ACTIVE修改为TRX_UNDO_TO_FREE,\
                                                           - update修改为TRX_UNDO_TO_PURGE \
                                                         - 如果事务为update还需要将rollback segments分配trx no,并将其添加到purge队列中
|------------------trx_undo_update_cleanup  //将update undo log header添加到history list开头释放一些内存对象;
|------------------trx_sys_update_mysql_binlog_offset  // 在系统事务表记录binlog位点
|----------------trx_commit_in_memory
                  - 关闭mvcc read view
                  - 持久化GTID
                  - 释放insert undo log
                  - 唤醒后台线程开始干活,如master thread、purge thread、page_cleaner

阶段转换

阶段转换的逻辑主要是由change_stage中的enroll_for函数实现:  - 进入队列的第一个线程会作为整组事务的leader  - 后续进入队列的线程会作为整组事务的follower  - follower线程挂起等待m_stage_cond_binlog信号变量唤醒  - leader负责提交整组事务,提交完成后,发送m_stage_cond_binlog信号变量唤醒挂起的follower  - 队列转化的主要逻辑是线程先入下个阶段的队列,然后再释放上一个阶段的mutex,然后再获取下一个阶段的mutex  - Flush Stage不会获取mutex  - Sync Stage需要获取LOCK_sync  - Commit Stage需要获取LOCK_commit mutex  - After Commit Stage需要获取LOCK_after_commit mutex
bool Commit_stage_manager::enroll_for(StageID stage, THD *thd,
                                      mysql_mutex_t *stage_mutex,
                                      mysql_mutex_t *enter_mutex) {
  // 如果队列为空,线程就是leader
  thd->rpl_thd_ctx.binlog_group_commit_ctx().assign_ticket();
  bool leader = this->append_to(stage, thd);

  /*
   如果FLUSH stage队列((BINLOG_FLUSH_STAGE或COMMIT_ORDER_FLUSH_STAGE)不为空,此线程就不能成为leader。leader
   需要获取enter_mutex
  */
  if (leader) {
    if (stage == COMMIT_ORDER_FLUSH_STAGE) {
      leader = m_queue[BINLOG_FLUSH_STAGE].is_empty();
    /* 
      leader转换的逻辑。
      session的队列有5种:
        - Binlog flush queue: flush redo并写Binlog File
        - Commit order flush queue: 针对commit order的事务,但是会参与group commit的开头部分,直到引擎层的flush。
        - Sync queue: sync transaction
        - Commit queue: 提交事务
        - After commit queue: 调用事务的after_commit hook
     */
    } else if (stage == BINLOG_FLUSH_STAGE &&  // 当前线程是BINLOG_FLUSH_STAGE中的第一个线程;但是COMMIT_ORDER_FLUSH_STAGE
                                               // 已经有了leader,此时当前线程会挂起,等待COMMIT_ORDER_FLUSH_STAGE的leader的信号唤醒
               !m_queue[COMMIT_ORDER_FLUSH_STAGE].is_empty()) {
      /*
        当前事务是binlog queue中的第一个线程,但是在commit order queue中已经有了一个leader。
        此时当前线程会作为leader,而commit order leader会转变为follower。
        改变leader的原因是commit order leader不能作为binlog线程的leader,因为commit order threads
        必须在binlog threads操作完之前离开commit group。
        转变leader为followers的步骤如下:
        1. commit order thread首先进入flush stage,并成为commit order leader。
        2. commit order leader尝试获取stage mutex,这可能会需要一些时间,比如mutex已经被上一个
        commit group的leader获取。
        3. 在此期间,一个binlog线程进入了flush stage。它需要等待来自commit order leader的信号。
        4. commit order leader获取了stage mutex,然后它会检查是否有binlog thread进入了flush stage,
        如果发现了就转变leader。
        5. commit order leader给binlog leader发送一个信号,并成为follower,等待commit的完成
        (和其他follower的行为一致)。
        6. binlog leader被commit order leader的信号唤醒并执行group commit。
      */
      CONDITIONAL_SYNC_POINT_FOR_TIMESTAMP("before_binlog_leader_wait");
      while (thd->tx_commit_pending)
        mysql_cond_wait(&m_stage_cond_leader,
                        &m_queue_lock[BINLOG_FLUSH_STAGE]);
    }
  }

  unlock_queue(stage);

  /* 
    通知下一个组提交事务进入队列
  */
  if (stage == BINLOG_FLUSH_STAGE) {
    Commit_order_manager::finish_one(thd);
    CONDITIONAL_SYNC_POINT_FOR_TIMESTAMP("after_binlog_leader_wait");
  } else if (stage == COMMIT_ORDER_FLUSH_STAGE) {
    Commit_order_manager::finish_one(thd);
  }

  /*
    当进入第一个stage时,可以不用获取stage mutex
  */
  if (stage_mutex && need_unlock_stage_mutex) mysql_mutex_unlock(stage_mutex);

  /*
    如果队列非空,当前线程作为follower等待leader处理队列
  */
  if (!leader) {
    CONDITIONAL_SYNC_POINT_FOR_TIMESTAMP("before_follower_wait");
    mysql_mutex_lock(&m_lock_done);
#ifndef NDEBUG
    thd->get_transaction()->m_flags.ready_preempt = true;
    if (leader_await_preempt_status) mysql_cond_signal(&m_cond_preempt);
#endif
    // tx_commit_pending:还有事务commit操作未完成
    while (thd->tx_commit_pending) {
      if (stage == COMMIT_ORDER_FLUSH_STAGE) {
        mysql_cond_wait(&m_stage_cond_commit_order, &m_lock_done);
      } else {
        // follower线程在此处挂起,等待leader提交事务完成后被唤醒
        mysql_cond_wait(&m_stage_cond_binlog, &m_lock_done);
      }
    }

    mysql_mutex_unlock(&m_lock_done);
    return false;
  }

#ifndef NDEBUG
  if (stage == Commit_stage_manager::SYNC_STAGE)
    DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "bgc_between_flush_and_sync");
#endif

  bool need_lock_enter_mutex = false;
  if (leader && enter_mutex != nullptr) {
    /*
      如果由于在轮替Binlog时已经获取了LOCK_log,就不在需要获取enter_mutex。
    */
    need_lock_enter_mutex = !(mysql_bin_log.is_rotating_caused_by_incident &&
                              enter_mutex == mysql_bin_log.get_log_lock());

    if (need_lock_enter_mutex)
      mysql_mutex_lock(enter_mutex);
    else
      mysql_mutex_assert_owner(enter_mutex);
  }

  // leader转换的逻辑
  if (stage == COMMIT_ORDER_FLUSH_STAGE) {
    CONDITIONAL_SYNC_POINT_FOR_TIMESTAMP(
        "after_commit_order_thread_becomes_leader");
    lock_queue(stage);

    if (!m_queue[BINLOG_FLUSH_STAGE].is_empty()) {
      if (need_lock_enter_mutex) mysql_mutex_unlock(enter_mutex);

      THD *binlog_leader = m_queue[BINLOG_FLUSH_STAGE].get_leader();
      binlog_leader->tx_commit_pending = false;

      mysql_cond_signal(&m_stage_cond_leader);
      unlock_queue(stage);

      mysql_mutex_lock(&m_lock_done);
      /* wait for signal from binlog leader */
      CONDITIONAL_SYNC_POINT_FOR_TIMESTAMP(
          "before_commit_order_leader_waits_for_binlog_leader");
      while (thd->tx_commit_pending)
        mysql_cond_wait(&m_stage_cond_commit_order, &m_lock_done);
      mysql_mutex_unlock(&m_lock_done);

      leader = false;
      return leader;
    }
  }

  return leader;
}

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

标签:binlog,flush,sync,源码,MySQL,commit,thd,stage
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/wagaga/p/17442658.html

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