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7.Oracle里的常见的执行计划

时间：2023-04-03 15:48:35浏览次数：33  
标签：02 00 04 常见 employee scott 2023 Oracle 执行

索引唯一扫描：index unique scan

scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:44:32> create table employee(gender varchar2(1),employee_id number);

Table created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:45:05> insert into employee values('F','99');

1 row created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.03
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:46:56> insert into employee values('F','100');

1 row created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.10
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:47:02> insert into employee values('M','101');

1 row created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:47:09> insert into employee values('M','102');

1 row created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:47:12> insert into employee values('M','103');

1 row created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:47:15> insert into employee values('M','104');

1 row created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:47:17> insert into employee values('M','105');

1 row created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:47:22> commit;

Commit complete.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:47:25> create unique index idx_uni_emp on employee(employee_id);

Index created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:50:13> select * from employee where employee_id = 100;

G EMPLOYEE_ID
- -----------
F	  100

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:50:40> set autot trace;
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:50:52> select * from employee where employee_id = 100;

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1887894887

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation		    | Name	  | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time	  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT	    |		  |	1 |    15 |	1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMPLOYEE	  |	1 |    15 |	1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX UNIQUE SCAN	    | IDX_UNI_EMP |	1 |	  |	0   (0)| 00:00:01 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   2 - access("EMPLOYEE_ID"=100)


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
	  0  recursive calls
	  0  db block gets
	  2  consistent gets
	  0  physical reads
	  0  redo size
	491  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
	397  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
	  1  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
	  0  sorts (memory)
	  0  sorts (disk)
	  1  rows processed

索引范围扫描：index range scan

scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:53:11> select * from employee where employee_id = 100;

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3410127368

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation			    | Name	  | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time	  |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT		    |		  |	1 |    15 |	2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED| EMPLOYEE	  |	1 |    15 |	2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN		    | IDX_UNI_EMP |	1 |	  |	1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   2 - access("EMPLOYEE_ID"=100)

Note
-----
   - dynamic statistics used: dynamic sampling (level=2)


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
	  9  recursive calls
	  0  db block gets
	 13  consistent gets
	  0  physical reads
	  0  redo size
	635  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
	412  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
	  2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
	  0  sorts (memory)
	  0  sorts (disk)
	  1  rows processed

索引全扫描：index full scan

scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:53:13> truncate table employee;

Table truncated.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.04
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:54:00> begin
  2  for i in 1..5000 loop
  3  insert into employee values('F',i);
  4  end loop;
  5  commit;
  6  end;
  7  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.08
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:54:42> begin
  2  for i in 5001..10000 loop
  3  insert into employee values('M',i);
  4  end loop;
  5  commit;
  6  end;
  7  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.08
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:55:45> select gender,count(*) from employee group by gender;

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1624656943

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation	   | Name     | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |	      | 10000 | 20000 |     8  (13)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  HASH GROUP BY	   |	      | 10000 | 20000 |     8  (13)| 00:00:01 |
|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| EMPLOYEE | 10000 | 20000 |     7	(0)| 00:00:01 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note
-----
   - dynamic statistics used: dynamic sampling (level=2)


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
	  5  recursive calls
	  0  db block gets
	 48  consistent gets
	  0  physical reads
	  0  redo size
	684  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
	418  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
	  2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
	  0  sorts (memory)
	  0  sorts (disk)
	  2  rows processed

scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:56:20> set autot off;
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:56:30> select gender,count(*) from employee group by gender;

G   COUNT(*)
- ----------
M	5000
F	5000

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
 22:58:37> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname=>'SCOTT',tabname=>'EMPLOYEE',estimate_percent=>100,cascade=>true,no_invalidate=>false,method_opt=>'for all columns size 1');

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.31
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:58:48> set autot trace
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:59:02> select employee_id from employee;

10000 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.03

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2119105728

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation	  | Name     | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |	     | 10000 | 40000 |	   7   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| EMPLOYEE | 10000 | 40000 |	   7   (0)| 00:00:01 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
	  1  recursive calls
	  0  db block gets
	689  consistent gets
	  0  physical reads
	  0  redo size
     179660  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
       7724  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
	668  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
	  0  sorts (memory)
	  0  sorts (disk)
      10000  rows processed

scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 22:59:19> select /*+ index(employee idx_uni_emp) */ employee_id from employee;

10000 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.04

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2119105728

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation	  | Name     | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |	     | 10000 | 40000 |	   7   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| EMPLOYEE | 10000 | 40000 |	   7   (0)| 00:00:01 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hint Report (identified by operation id / Query Block Name / Object Alias):
Total hints for statement: 1 (U - Unused (1))
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

   1 -	SEL$1 / EMPLOYEE@SEL$1
	 U -  index(employee idx_uni_emp)


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
	 43  recursive calls
	  0  db block gets
	745  consistent gets
	  0  physical reads
	  0  redo size
     179660  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
       7976  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
	668  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
	  5  sorts (memory)
	  0  sorts (disk)
      10000  rows processed

索引快速全扫描：index fast full scan

scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 23:01:08> alter table employee modify(employee_id not null);

Table altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.05
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 23:03:53> select employee_id from employee;

10000 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.03

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 114952492

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation	     | Name	   | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time	   |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT     |		   | 10000 | 40000 |	 7   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| IDX_UNI_EMP | 10000 | 40000 |	 7   (0)| 00:00:01 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
	  8  recursive calls
	  0  db block gets
	709  consistent gets
	  0  physical reads
	  0  redo size
     179660  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
       7724  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
	668  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
	  2  sorts (memory)
	  0  sorts (disk)
      10000  rows processed

scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 23:04:07> select /*+ index(employee idx_uni_emp) */ employee_id from employee;

10000 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.03

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3257444309

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation	 | Name        | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT |	       | 10000 | 40000 |    20	 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 |  INDEX FULL SCAN | IDX_UNI_EMP | 10000 | 40000 |    20	 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
	  1  recursive calls
	  0  db block gets
	685  consistent gets
	  0  physical reads
	  0  redo size
     179660  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
       7755  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
	668  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
	  0  sorts (memory)
	  0  sorts (disk)
      10000  rows processed

索引跳跃式扫描：index skip scan

scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 23:05:32> create index idx_emp on employee(gender,employee_id);

Index created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
scott@ORCLPDB01 2023-04-02 23:06:15> select * from employee where employee_id = 101;

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1432429342

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation	 | Name    | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time	   |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT |	   |	 1 |	 6 |	 3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  1 |  INDEX SKIP SCAN | IDX_EMP |	 1 |	 6 |	 3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   1 - access("EMPLOYEE_ID"=101)
       filter("EMPLOYEE_ID"=101)


Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
	  1  recursive calls
	  0  db block gets
	  6  consistent gets
	 13  physical reads
	  0  redo size
	632  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
	412  bytes received via SQL*Net from client
	  2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
	  0  sorts (memory)
	  0  sorts (disk)
	  1  rows processed

标签：02,00,04,常见,employee,scott,2023,Oracle,执行
From： https://www.cnblogs.com/yuanzijian/p/17283216.html

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