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Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作

时间:2023-03-22 12:33:00浏览次数:59  
标签:Node wires false name 改查 Mysql type id f4a4d8eab7935bc8


场景

Node-RED中建立静态网页和动态网页内容:

Node-RED中建立静态网页和动态网页内容_霸道流氓气质的博客-

在上面的基础上,怎样实现连接Mysql数据库并将数据库中的数据显示在网页上,以及执行插入、更新、删除操作。

注:

博客:​​霸道流氓气质的博客_-C#,架构之路,SpringBoot领域博主​​

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实现

1、安装NodeRED节点

节点管理搜索node-red-node-mysql,安装

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_bc

安装成功之后就会有Mysql节点了

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_nodered_02

2、数据库设计一个测试的用户表

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_html_03

流程设计如下

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_Ubuntu_04

编辑function节点,使其执行查询语句

msg.topic = "SELECT * FROM user";
return msg;

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_nodered_05

3、编辑Mysql节点

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_html_06

编辑连接输入数据库连接信息

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_Ubuntu_07

4、编辑template节点修改html显示模板

<html>
<head>
<title>用户</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
{{#payload}}
<tr><td>{{name}}</td><td>{{pass}}</td></tr>
{{/payload}}
</table>
</body>
</html>

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_nodered_08

5、部署运行访问

​http://127.0.0.1:1880/allUser​

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_nodered_09

6、查询流程json数据

[
{
"id": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"type": "tab",
"label": "流程 3",
"disabled": false,
"info": "",
"env": []
},
{
"id": "c428312d1f6165d1",
"type": "mqtt-broker",
"name": "mqtt",
"broker": "127.0.0.1",
"port": "1883",
"clientid": "",
"autoConnect": true,
"usetls": false,
"protocolVersion": "4",
"keepalive": "60",
"cleansession": true,
"birthTopic": "",
"birthQos": "0",
"birthPayload": "",
"birthMsg": {},
"closeTopic": "",
"closeQos": "0",
"closePayload": "",
"closeMsg": {},
"willTopic": "",
"willQos": "0",
"willPayload": "",
"willMsg": {},
"sessionExpiry": ""
},
{
"id": "51eee50b4ec9422f",
"type": "ui_group",
"name": "dashboardDemo",
"tab": "29ae4c620f43ee0d",
"order": 1,
"disp": true,
"width": "6",
"collapse": false,
"className": ""
},
{
"id": "29ae4c620f43ee0d",
"type": "ui_tab",
"name": "Home",
"icon": "dashboard",
"disabled": false,
"hidden": false
},
{
"id": "a506c767a5c1edbd",
"type": "ui_base",
"theme": {
"name": "theme-light",
"lightTheme": {
"default": "#0094CE",
"baseColor": "#0094CE",
"baseFont": "-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif",
"edited": true,
"reset": false
},
"darkTheme": {
"default": "#097479",
"baseColor": "#097479",
"baseFont": "-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif",
"edited": false
},
"customTheme": {
"name": "Untitled Theme 1",
"default": "#4B7930",
"baseColor": "#4B7930",
"baseFont": "-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif"
},
"themeState": {
"base-color": {
"default": "#0094CE",
"value": "#0094CE",
"edited": false
},
"page-titlebar-backgroundColor": {
"value": "#0094CE",
"edited": false
},
"page-backgroundColor": {
"value": "#fafafa",
"edited": false
},
"page-sidebar-backgroundColor": {
"value": "#ffffff",
"edited": false
},
"group-textColor": {
"value": "#1bbfff",
"edited": false
},
"group-borderColor": {
"value": "#ffffff",
"edited": false
},
"group-backgroundColor": {
"value": "#ffffff",
"edited": false
},
"widget-textColor": {
"value": "#111111",
"edited": false
},
"widget-backgroundColor": {
"value": "#0094ce",
"edited": false
},
"widget-borderColor": {
"value": "#ffffff",
"edited": false
},
"base-font": {
"value": "-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif"
}
},
"angularTheme": {
"primary": "indigo",
"accents": "blue",
"warn": "red",
"background": "grey",
"palette": "light"
}
},
"site": {
"name": "Node-RED Dashboard",
"hideToolbar": "false",
"allowSwipe": "false",
"lockMenu": "false",
"allowTempTheme": "true",
"dateFormat": "DD/MM/YYYY",
"sizes": {
"sx": 48,
"sy": 48,
"gx": 6,
"gy": 6,
"cx": 6,
"cy": 6,
"px": 0,
"py": 0
}
}
},
{
"id": "248cbbb0.18e794",
"type": "ui_group",
"name": "MyGroup",
"tab": "3f79c420.cfc1bc",
"order": 1,
"disp": true,
"width": "6",
"collapse": false
},
{
"id": "3f79c420.cfc1bc",
"type": "ui_tab",
"name": "Home",
"icon": "dashboard",
"disabled": false,
"hidden": false
},
{
"id": "a0954be5.a7f7e8",
"type": "ui_group",
"name": "MyInput",
"tab": "3f79c420.cfc1bc",
"order": 2,
"disp": true,
"width": "6",
"collapse": false
},
{
"id": "508bd6f8398ab80f",
"type": "ui_group",
"name": "OpenWeatherMap",
"tab": "3f79c420.cfc1bc",
"order": 3,
"disp": true,
"width": "6",
"collapse": false
},
{
"id": "8824dea1.83e31",
"type": "websocket-client",
"path": "ws://localhost:9898/",
"tls": "",
"wholemsg": "false"
},
{
"id": "51c3503.61936b",
"type": "MySQLdatabase",
"name": "",
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"port": "3306",
"db": "test",
"tz": "",
"charset": "UTF8"
},
{
"id": "571a8ee8.5883d",
"type": "http in",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "",
"url": "/allUser",
"method": "get",
"upload": false,
"swaggerDoc": "",
"x": 210,
"y": 160,
"wires": [
[
"71ec3368.c3cf5c"
]
]
},
{
"id": "7eb81f73.1710c",
"type": "template",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "HTML网页",
"field": "payload",
"fieldType": "msg",
"format": "handlebars",
"syntax": "mustache",
"template": "<html>\n <head>\n <title>用户</title>\n </head>\n <body>\n <table border=\"1\">\n {{#payload}}\n <tr><td>{{name}}</td><td>{{pass}}</td></tr>\n {{/payload}}\n </table>\n </body>\n</html>",
"x": 570,
"y": 160,
"wires": [
[
"766f42f9.87fbcc"
]
]
},
{
"id": "71ec3368.c3cf5c",
"type": "function",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "SQL Query",
"func": "msg.topic = \"SELECT * FROM user\";\nreturn msg;",
"outputs": 1,
"noerr": 0,
"initialize": "",
"finalize": "",
"libs": [],
"x": 290,
"y": 240,
"wires": [
[
"1c7d1dcf.bb2ad2"
]
]
},
{
"id": "766f42f9.87fbcc",
"type": "http response",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "",
"statusCode": "",
"headers": {},
"x": 610,
"y": 240,
"wires": []
},
{
"id": "1c7d1dcf.bb2ad2",
"type": "mysql",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"mydb": "51c3503.61936b",
"name": "",
"x": 410,
"y": 160,
"wires": [
[
"7eb81f73.1710c"
]
]
}
]

7、实现插入操作

新增插入数据的流程设计

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_bc_10

编辑function节点,编辑插入语句

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_bc_11

执行查看效果

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_nodered_12

插入流程json数据

[
{
"id": "1d9518ddb606e944",
"type": "inject",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "",
"props": [
{
"p": "payload"
},
{
"p": "topic",
"vt": "str"
}
],
"repeat": "",
"crontab": "",
"once": false,
"onceDelay": 0.1,
"topic": "",
"payloadType": "date",
"x": 210,
"y": 380,
"wires": [
[
"e28fd0d0403014e0"
]
]
},
{
"id": "e28fd0d0403014e0",
"type": "function",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "INSERT",
"func": "\nvar user = 'insertUser';\nvar pass = '123456';\n\nmsg.topic = \"INSERT INTO user \" +\n \"(name,pass)\" +\n \"VALUES ('\" + user +\n \"','\"+ pass + \"' )\";\nreturn msg;",
"outputs": 1,
"noerr": 0,
"initialize": "",
"finalize": "",
"libs": [],
"x": 340,
"y": 380,
"wires": [
[
"fdde79cf9a1b1722"
]
]
},
{
"id": "fdde79cf9a1b1722",
"type": "mysql",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"mydb": "51c3503.61936b",
"name": "",
"x": 480,
"y": 380,
"wires": [
[
"5ea56f3eec020d0f"
]
]
},
{
"id": "5ea56f3eec020d0f",
"type": "debug",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "",
"active": true,
"tosidebar": true,
"console": false,
"tostatus": false,
"complete": "payload",
"targetType": "msg",
"statusVal": "",
"statusType": "auto",
"x": 630,
"y": 380,
"wires": []
},
{
"id": "51c3503.61936b",
"type": "MySQLdatabase",
"name": "",
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"port": "3306",
"db": "test",
"tz": "",
"charset": "UTF8",
"credentials": {}
}
]

8、新增更新语句执行流程设计如下

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_nodered_13

模板值可以在字符找那个嵌入运算式或变量。

但是注意的是字符串是使用反引号,在Tab上方的按钮括起,而不是使用单引号括起。

编辑function节点

var id = 3;
var name = 'updateName';
var pass = '5555';
msg.topic = `UPDATE user SET name='${name}',` +
`pass='${pass}' WHERE id=${id}`;
return msg;

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_bc_14

部署运行看效果

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_bc_15

更新流程json数据

[
{
"id": "5426aed100d65d31",
"type": "inject",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "",
"repeat": "",
"crontab": "",
"once": false,
"onceDelay": 0.1,
"topic": "",
"payload": "",
"payloadType": "date",
"x": 210,
"y": 520,
"wires": [
[
"a911307ea6b68a16"
]
]
},
{
"id": "a911307ea6b68a16",
"type": "function",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "UPDATE",
"func": "var id = 3;\nvar name = 'updateName';\nvar pass = '5555';\nmsg.topic = `UPDATE user SET name='${name}',` +\n `pass='${pass}' WHERE id=${id}`;\nreturn msg;",
"outputs": 1,
"noerr": 0,
"initialize": "",
"finalize": "",
"libs": [],
"x": 340,
"y": 520,
"wires": [
[
"eb4b3bd2a53dbb37",
"d991b7f159d90812"
]
]
},
{
"id": "eb4b3bd2a53dbb37",
"type": "mysql",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"mydb": "51c3503.61936b",
"name": "",
"x": 480,
"y": 520,
"wires": [
[
"c83545834bc01135"
]
]
},
{
"id": "c83545834bc01135",
"type": "debug",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "",
"active": true,
"tosidebar": true,
"console": false,
"tostatus": false,
"complete": "payload",
"targetType": "msg",
"statusVal": "",
"statusType": "auto",
"x": 630,
"y": 520,
"wires": []
},
{
"id": "d991b7f159d90812",
"type": "debug",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "",
"active": true,
"tosidebar": true,
"console": false,
"tostatus": false,
"complete": "topic",
"targetType": "msg",
"statusVal": "",
"statusType": "auto",
"x": 480,
"y": 600,
"wires": []
},
{
"id": "51c3503.61936b",
"type": "MySQLdatabase",
"name": "",
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"port": "3306",
"db": "test",
"tz": "",
"charset": "UTF8"
}
]

9、设计删除流程布局

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_Ubuntu_16

编辑template节点

DELETE FROM user WHERE id='{{payload}}'

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_Ubuntu_17

部署运行查看效果

 

Node-RED中连接Mysql数据库并实现增删改查的操作_bc_18

删除流程json数据

[
{
"id": "883fb789f22f352f",
"type": "inject",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "",
"props": [
{
"p": "payload"
},
{
"p": "topic",
"vt": "str"
}
],
"repeat": "",
"crontab": "",
"once": false,
"onceDelay": 0.1,
"topic": "",
"payload": "1",
"payloadType": "str",
"x": 210,
"y": 720,
"wires": [
[
"15479540478f4720"
]
]
},
{
"id": "fd30c40a7a9d0baf",
"type": "mysql",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"mydb": "51c3503.61936b",
"name": "",
"x": 480,
"y": 720,
"wires": [
[
"6eb37dd7c809dd01"
]
]
},
{
"id": "6eb37dd7c809dd01",
"type": "debug",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "",
"active": true,
"tosidebar": true,
"console": false,
"tostatus": false,
"complete": "payload",
"targetType": "msg",
"statusVal": "",
"statusType": "auto",
"x": 630,
"y": 720,
"wires": []
},
{
"id": "15479540478f4720",
"type": "template",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "DELETE",
"field": "topic",
"fieldType": "msg",
"format": "handlebars",
"syntax": "mustache",
"template": "DELETE FROM user WHERE id='{{payload}}'",
"output": "str",
"x": 340,
"y": 720,
"wires": [
[
"fd30c40a7a9d0baf"
]
]
},
{
"id": "51c3503.61936b",
"type": "MySQLdatabase",
"name": "",
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"port": "3306",
"db": "test",
"tz": "",
"charset": "UTF8"
}
]

10、增删改查全流程json数据

[
{
"id": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"type": "tab",
"label": "流程 3",
"disabled": false,
"info": "",
"env": []
},
{
"id": "c428312d1f6165d1",
"type": "mqtt-broker",
"name": "mqtt",
"broker": "127.0.0.1",
"port": "1883",
"clientid": "",
"autoConnect": true,
"usetls": false,
"protocolVersion": "4",
"keepalive": "60",
"cleansession": true,
"birthTopic": "",
"birthQos": "0",
"birthPayload": "",
"birthMsg": {},
"closeTopic": "",
"closeQos": "0",
"closePayload": "",
"closeMsg": {},
"willTopic": "",
"willQos": "0",
"willPayload": "",
"willMsg": {},
"sessionExpiry": ""
},
{
"id": "51eee50b4ec9422f",
"type": "ui_group",
"name": "dashboardDemo",
"tab": "29ae4c620f43ee0d",
"order": 1,
"disp": true,
"width": "6",
"collapse": false,
"className": ""
},
{
"id": "29ae4c620f43ee0d",
"type": "ui_tab",
"name": "Home",
"icon": "dashboard",
"disabled": false,
"hidden": false
},
{
"id": "a506c767a5c1edbd",
"type": "ui_base",
"theme": {
"name": "theme-light",
"lightTheme": {
"default": "#0094CE",
"baseColor": "#0094CE",
"baseFont": "-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif",
"edited": true,
"reset": false
},
"darkTheme": {
"default": "#097479",
"baseColor": "#097479",
"baseFont": "-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif",
"edited": false
},
"customTheme": {
"name": "Untitled Theme 1",
"default": "#4B7930",
"baseColor": "#4B7930",
"baseFont": "-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif"
},
"themeState": {
"base-color": {
"default": "#0094CE",
"value": "#0094CE",
"edited": false
},
"page-titlebar-backgroundColor": {
"value": "#0094CE",
"edited": false
},
"page-backgroundColor": {
"value": "#fafafa",
"edited": false
},
"page-sidebar-backgroundColor": {
"value": "#ffffff",
"edited": false
},
"group-textColor": {
"value": "#1bbfff",
"edited": false
},
"group-borderColor": {
"value": "#ffffff",
"edited": false
},
"group-backgroundColor": {
"value": "#ffffff",
"edited": false
},
"widget-textColor": {
"value": "#111111",
"edited": false
},
"widget-backgroundColor": {
"value": "#0094ce",
"edited": false
},
"widget-borderColor": {
"value": "#ffffff",
"edited": false
},
"base-font": {
"value": "-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Helvetica Neue,sans-serif"
}
},
"angularTheme": {
"primary": "indigo",
"accents": "blue",
"warn": "red",
"background": "grey",
"palette": "light"
}
},
"site": {
"name": "Node-RED Dashboard",
"hideToolbar": "false",
"allowSwipe": "false",
"lockMenu": "false",
"allowTempTheme": "true",
"dateFormat": "DD/MM/YYYY",
"sizes": {
"sx": 48,
"sy": 48,
"gx": 6,
"gy": 6,
"cx": 6,
"cy": 6,
"px": 0,
"py": 0
}
}
},
{
"id": "248cbbb0.18e794",
"type": "ui_group",
"name": "MyGroup",
"tab": "3f79c420.cfc1bc",
"order": 1,
"disp": true,
"width": "6",
"collapse": false
},
{
"id": "3f79c420.cfc1bc",
"type": "ui_tab",
"name": "Home",
"icon": "dashboard",
"disabled": false,
"hidden": false
},
{
"id": "a0954be5.a7f7e8",
"type": "ui_group",
"name": "MyInput",
"tab": "3f79c420.cfc1bc",
"order": 2,
"disp": true,
"width": "6",
"collapse": false
},
{
"id": "508bd6f8398ab80f",
"type": "ui_group",
"name": "OpenWeatherMap",
"tab": "3f79c420.cfc1bc",
"order": 3,
"disp": true,
"width": "6",
"collapse": false
},
{
"id": "8824dea1.83e31",
"type": "websocket-client",
"path": "ws://localhost:9898/",
"tls": "",
"wholemsg": "false"
},
{
"id": "51c3503.61936b",
"type": "MySQLdatabase",
"name": "",
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"port": "3306",
"db": "test",
"tz": "",
"charset": "UTF8"
},
{
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"type": "http in",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "",
"url": "/allUser",
"method": "get",
"upload": false,
"swaggerDoc": "",
"x": 210,
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{
"id": "7eb81f73.1710c",
"type": "template",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "HTML网页",
"field": "payload",
"fieldType": "msg",
"format": "handlebars",
"syntax": "mustache",
"template": "<html>\n <head>\n <title>用户</title>\n </head>\n <body>\n <table border=\"1\">\n {{#payload}}\n <tr><td>{{name}}</td><td>{{pass}}</td></tr>\n {{/payload}}\n </table>\n </body>\n</html>",
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},
{
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"type": "function",
"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "SQL Query",
"func": "msg.topic = \"SELECT * FROM user\";\nreturn msg;",
"outputs": 1,
"noerr": 0,
"initialize": "",
"finalize": "",
"libs": [],
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{
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},
{
"id": "1c7d1dcf.bb2ad2",
"type": "mysql",
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},
{
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"type": "inject",
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"name": "",
"props": [
{
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},
{
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],
"repeat": "",
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"topic": "",
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},
{
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"z": "f4a4d8eab7935bc8",
"name": "INSERT",
"func": "\nvar user = 'insertUser';\nvar pass = '123456';\n\nmsg.topic = \"INSERT INTO user \" +\n \"(name,pass)\" +\n \"VALUES ('\" + user +\n \"','\"+ pass + \"' )\";\nreturn msg;",
"outputs": 1,
"noerr": 0,
"initialize": "",
"finalize": "",
"libs": [],
"x": 340,
"y": 380,
"wires": [
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{
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},
{
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"active": true,
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{
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},
{
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"name": "UPDATE",
"func": "var id = 3;\nvar name = 'updateName';\nvar pass = '5555';\nmsg.topic = `UPDATE user SET name='${name}',` +\n `pass='${pass}' WHERE id=${id}`;\nreturn msg;",
"outputs": 1,
"noerr": 0,
"initialize": "",
"finalize": "",
"libs": [],
"x": 340,
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"wires": [
[
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},
{
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},
{
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"type": "inject",
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"name": "",
"props": [
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{
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}
],
"repeat": "",
"crontab": "",
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"topic": "",
"payload": "1",
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"wires": [
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"id": "15479540478f4720",
"type": "template",
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"name": "DELETE",
"field": "topic",
"fieldType": "msg",
"format": "handlebars",
"syntax": "mustache",
"template": "DELETE FROM user WHERE id='{{payload}}'",
"output": "str",
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}
]

标签:Node,wires,false,name,改查,Mysql,type,id,f4a4d8eab7935bc8
From: https://blog.51cto.com/BADAOLIUMANGQZ/6142404

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