1、项目说明
基于python+Django+Mysql的网上书城系统项目实战
项目需要安装pycharm专业版以及MySQL环境（环境搭建和破解可以看我的B站里的视频有讲解）
- 首先需要创建数据库数据库名字叫做 db_bookshop
- 运行sql导入数据或者也可以直接用命令生成（视频有讲解）
- 需要安装一下下面的模块（如果运行提示有模块未安装，安装一下即可，命令同下，改一下模块名即可）
项目需要安装 Django、及其附带的其他一些模块
- Django==3.2.17
- Pillow==9.4.0
- PyMySQL==0.9.3
- Werkzeug==2.2.2
安装命令如下：
- pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple django（替换模块名）
2、项目主要技术
-
Django框架技术
-
python编程技术
-
MySQL数据库技术
-
前端技术
3、项目结构bookshop：
-
adminuser 管理员模块（项目的配置文件、主路由）
-
bookshop 主模块 (项目的配置文件、主路由)
-
Shop 商城功能模块 （客户浏览，下单等功能实现）
-
User 用户信息管理模块
-
static 静态文件文件夹（css,js）
-
templates 前端html文件
-
manage.py 程序的入口
-
venv 虚拟环境文件夹
4、项目主要功能
-
顾客登录注册
-
顾客信息管理
-
顾客浏览图书商品、查看、搜索图书信息
-
顾客加入购物车、加入订单
-
管理员添加、修改、删除、图书商品
5、部分源码
user.views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import UserInfo, Address
from .user import UserMethod
from django.db.models import Q
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, JsonResponse
from functools import wraps
# 01验证是否需要的登录（装饰器）
def login_required(f):
@wraps(f)
def decorated_function(request, *args, **kwargs):
thisuser = UserMethod(request)
userinfo = thisuser.getUserInfo()
if userinfo['islogin'] is not True:
return HttpResponseRedirect('/user/login/')
return f(request, *args, **kwargs)
return decorated_function
# 02用户注册
def register(request):
if request.method == "POST":
username = request.POST.get('txt_username')
password = request.POST.get('txt_password')
email = request.POST.get('txt_email')
print(username, password, email)
request.session["user"] = {'islogin': True, 'username': username, 'email': email}
newuser = UserInfo(username=username, email=email, password=password)
newuser.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/user/login')
else:
return render(request, 'bshop_user/register.html')
# 03已存在注册的用户数量
def register_exist(request):
username = request.GET.get('uname')
count = UserInfo.objects.filter(username=username).count()
return JsonResponse({'count': count})
# 04登录页面跳转
def login(request):
if request.method == "POST":
username = request.POST.get('txtUsername')
password = request.POST.get('txtPassword')
thisuser = UserInfo.objects.filter(Q(username=username)) # 查找用户
if thisuser.count() == 0: # 用户不存在
context = {'error_name': 1, 'error_pwd': 0, 'username': username, 'password': password}
return render(request, 'bshop_user/login.html', context)
else:
if thisuser.first().verify_password(password):
request.session["user"] = {'islogin': True, 'username': thisuser.first().username,
'email': thisuser.first().email,
'phone': thisuser.first().phone}
return HttpResponseRedirect("/shop/index/")
else: # 密码不对
context = {'error_name': 0, 'error_pwd': 1, 'username': username, 'password': password}
return render(request, 'bshop_user/login.html', context)
else:
this_user = UserMethod(request) # 从session 获取用户
userinfo = this_user.getUserInfo()
# 已登录
if userinfo['islogin']:
return HttpResponseRedirect("/shop/index/")
# 未登录
else:
return render(request, 'bshop_user/login.html')
# 05退出登录
def logout(request):
thisuser = UserMethod(request)
userinfo = thisuser.getUserInfo()
if userinfo['islogin']:
request.session.pop("user") # 清空session
return HttpResponseRedirect("/shop/index/") # 跳转首页
# 06获取用户信息
@login_required
def personalinfo(request):
# session中查找用户
thisuser = UserMethod(request)
userinfo = thisuser.getUserInfo()
thisuser = UserInfo.objects.filter(username=userinfo['username']).first()
context = {'username': thisuser.username, 'email': thisuser.email, 'userinfo': userinfo, 'thisuser': thisuser}
return render(request, "bshop_user/personalinfo.html", context)
# 07修改密码
@login_required
def editpassword(request):
thisuser = UserMethod(request)
user_info = thisuser.getUserInfo()
thisuser = UserInfo.objects.filter(username=user_info['username']).first()
if request.method == "POST":
oldpassword = request.POST.get('oldpassword')
newpassword = request.POST.get('newpassword')
if thisuser.verify_password(oldpassword):
thisuser.password = newpassword
thisuser.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect("/shop/index/")
else: # 密码不对
context = {'error_pwd': 1, 'oldpassword': oldpassword, 'newpassword': newpassword, 'userinfo': user_info}
return render(request, 'bshop_user/editpwd.html', context)
else:
context = {'error_pwd': 0, 'oldpassword': '', 'newpassword': '', 'userinfo': user_info}
return render(request, 'bshop_user/editpwd.html', context)
# 08添加编辑地址
@login_required
def editaddress(request):
thisuser = UserMethod(request)
user_info = thisuser.getUserInfo()
userinfo1 = UserInfo.objects.filter(username=user_info['username'])
userinfo1 = userinfo1.first()
this_address = Address.objects.filter(userinfo_id=userinfo1.uid)
# 没有地址，可添加
if this_address.count() == 0:
addressinfo = {
'userinfo': user_info,
'address': {
'curaddress': '请设置收货地址',
'province': '重庆市',
'city': '重庆市',
'district': '',
'detail': '',
'getname': '',
'getphone': '',
'getcode': ''
}
}
if request.method == 'POST':
province = request.POST.get('province')
city = request.POST.get('city')
district = request.POST.get('district')
adddetail = request.POST.get('adddetail')
getphone = request.POST.get('getphone')
getcode = request.POST.get('getcode')
getname = request.POST.get('getname')
newaddress = Address(province=province, city=city, district=district,
detail=adddetail, get_name=getname, get_phone=getphone, get_code=getcode,
userinfo_id=userinfo1.uid)
newaddress.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect("/user/address/")
# 存在地址，更新地址
else:
this_address = this_address.first()
addressinfo = {
'userinfo': user_info,
'address': {
'curaddress': this_address.getFullAddress(),
'province': this_address.province,
'city': this_address.city,
'district': this_address.district,
'detail': this_address.detail,
'getname': this_address.get_name,
'getphone': this_address.get_phone,
'getcode': this_address.get_code,
}
}
if request.method == 'POST':
province = request.POST.get('province')
city = request.POST.get('city')
district = request.POST.get('district')
adddetail = request.POST.get('adddetail')
getname = request.POST.get('getname')
getphone = request.POST.get('getphone')
getcode = request.POST.get('getcode')
this_address.province = province
this_address.city = city
this_address.district = district
this_address.detail = adddetail
this_address.get_name = getname
this_address.get_phone = getphone
this_address.get_code = getcode
this_address.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect("/user/address/")
return render(request, "bshop_user/address.html", addressinfo)
# 09获取用户保存的地址
@login_required
def getaddress(request):
thisuser = UserMethod(request)
user_info = thisuser.getUserInfo()
userinfo1 = UserInfo.objects.filter(username=user_info['username'])
userinfo1 = userinfo1.first()
this_address = Address.objects.filter(userinfo_id=userinfo1.uid)
# 无地址
if this_address.count() == 0:
return JsonResponse({
'recode': 0,
'remsg': '无地址',
'data': {
'error': '',
'address': {
'province': '重庆市',
'city': '重庆市',
'district': '',
'detail': ''
}
}
})
# 有地址
else:
thisaddress = this_address.first()
return JsonResponse({
'recode': 1,
'remsg': '获取地址成功',
'data': {
'error': '',
'address': {
'province': thisaddress.province,
'city': thisaddress.city,
'district': thisaddress.district,
'detail': thisaddress.detail
}
}
})
6、运行截图
7、项目总结
本项目是一个非常适合学习练手，作为大作业、毕业设计的一个项目，对我们的Django框架技术以及MySQL数据库技术，对开发经验的提升，完善简历提高技能都有有很大的帮助，推荐大家学习研究这个项目，搞懂其中的业务逻辑流程以及各个知识点非常关键。
项目资料截图：
资料获取地址：https://h5.m.taobao.com/awp/core/detail.htm?ft=t&id=703702275939
B站视频讲解地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1t54y1w7sG/
注：其他问题请参看视频讲解，都有介绍，一定要认真看完哦！
代码编写、视频录制不易，感谢您的支持，祝您学习愉快！