SQL 查询数据横向展示结果

实现效果

初始查询结果

目标查询结果

语句

-- case when
SELECT YEAR,
MAX(CASE MONTH WHEN '1' THEN AMOUNT END ) AS "1",
MAX(CASE MONTH WHEN '2' THEN AMOUNT END ) AS "2",
MAX(CASE MONTH WHEN '3' THEN AMOUNT END ) AS "3",
MAX(CASE MONTH WHEN '4' THEN AMOUNT END ) AS "4" 
FROM SCORE
GROUP BY YEAR;

-- decode
SELECT YEAR, 
MAX(DECODE(MONTH,'1',AMOUNT, null)) AS "1",
SUM(DECODE(MONTH,'2',AMOUNT, null)) AS "2",
SUM(DECODE(MONTH,'3',AMOUNT, null)) AS "3",
SUM(DECODE(MONTH,'4',AMOUNT, null)) AS "4" 
FROM SCORE
GROUP BY YEAR;

数据

CREATE TABLE "SCORE" (
  "YEAR" VARCHAR(10),
  "MONTH" VARCHAR(10),
  "AMOUNT" VARCHAR(10)
);

INSERT INTO "SCORE" VALUES ('1991', '1', '1.1');
INSERT INTO "SCORE" VALUES ('1991', '2', '1.2');
INSERT INTO "SCORE" VALUES ('1991', '3', '1.3');
INSERT INTO "SCORE" VALUES ('1991', '4', '1.4');
INSERT INTO "SCORE" VALUES ('1992', '1', '2.1');
INSERT INTO "SCORE" VALUES ('1992', '2', '2.2');
INSERT INTO "SCORE" VALUES ('1992', '3', '2.3');
INSERT INTO "SCORE" VALUES ('1992', '4', '2.4');