KingbaseES默认如果在PLSQL-block 执行过程中的任何SQL 语句导致错误,都会导致该事务的所有语句都被回滚,而Oracle 则是语句级的回滚。KingbaseES 为了更好的与 Oracle兼容,新增参数ora_statement_level_rollback 。当 ora_statement_level_rollback 为 on时,表示启用了语句级的回滚。
1、Oracle 与 KingbaseES 的差异
Oracle :在遇到 exception 时,只有触发异常的操作被回滚。
SQL> create table t(id integer); Table created. SQL> begin 2 insert into t values(123); 3 insert into t values('a'); 4 exception 5 when others then 6 commit; 7 end; 8 / PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> select * from t; ID ---------- 123
KingbaseES : 未启用语句级回滚。
test=# create table t(id integer); CREATE TABLE test=# begin test-# insert into t values(123); test-# insert into t values('a'); test-# exception test-# when others then test-# commit; test-# end; test-# / ANONYMOUS BLOCK test=# select * from t; id ---- (0 rows)
2、启用语句级回滚
设置语句级回滚后,其行为与oracle 一致。
test=# set ora_statement_level_rollback=on; SET test=# begin test-# insert into t values(123); test-# insert into t values('a'); test-# exception test-# when others then test-# commit; test-# end; test-# / ANONYMOUS BLOCK test=# select * from t; id ----- 123 (1 row)
注意,PLSQL 的语句级回滚只发生在异常被正确捕获的场景下才有效,如果exception 没有被捕获或没有捕获exception,则还是整个事务回滚。如以下例子:
test=# set ora_statement_level_rollback=on; test=# delete from t; DELETE 1 test=# begin test-# insert into t values(123); test-# insert into t values('a'); test-# exception test-# when no_data_found then test-# commit; test-# end; test-# / ERROR: invalid input syntax for type integer: "a" LINE 1: insert into t values('a') ^ QUERY: insert into t values('a') CONTEXT: PL/SQL function inline_code_block line 3 at SQL statement test=# select * from t; id ---- (0 rows)
标签:insert,回滚,PLSQL,-#,into,values,test,KingbaseES From: https://www.cnblogs.com/kingbase/p/15720560.html