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MySQL-proxysql+MGR高可用

时间:2022-12-21 11:12:30浏览次数:67  
标签:group MGR MySQL proxysql 192.168 replication mysql 节点

roxySQL的基本简介: ProxySQL是用C++语言开发的,虽然也是一个轻量级产品,但性能很好(据测试,能处理千亿级的数据),功能也足够,能满足中间件所需的绝大多数功能,可以更好更好的支持master slave\MGR\PXC等高可用集群,常见功能分库分表、SQL审计、负载均衡、主从切换,以及最基本的读/写分离,且方式有多种: 可定制基于用户、基于schema、基于语句的规则对SQL语句进行路由。换句话说,规则很灵活。基于schema和与语句级的规则,可以实现简单的sharding。 可缓存查询结果。虽然ProxySQL的缓存策略比较简陋,但实现了基本的缓存功能,绝大多数时候也够用了。此外,监控后端节点。ProxySQL可以监控后端节点的多个指标,包括:ProxySQL和后端的心跳信息,后端节点的read-only/read-write,slave和master的数据同步延迟性(replication lag)。   注意:本次主要是测试ProxySQL的读写分离功能以及故障转移功能;   一、主机分配 ip                                            组件 192.168.65.157                        mysql实例 192.168.56.160                        mysql实例 192.168.56.161                        mysql实例 192.168.56.132                        proxySQL   二、MGR集群搭建 1、简介 
MySQL Group Replication(简称MGR)是MySQL官方推出的一个全新的高可用与高扩展的解决方案。 
2、MGR组复制的特点 
-  高一致性:基于分布式paxos协议实现组复制,保证数据一致性; 
-  高容错性:自动检测机制,只要不是大多数节点都宕机就可以继续工作,内置防脑裂保护机制; 
-  高扩展性:节点的增加与移除会自动更新组成员信息,新节点加入后,自动从其他节点同步增量数据,直到与其他节点数据一致; 
-  高灵活性:提供单主模式和多主模式,单主模式在主库宕机后能够自动选主,所有写入都在主节点进行,多主模式支持多节点写入; 
3、组复制两种运行模式 
->  在单主模式下, 组复制具有自动选主功能,每次只有一个 server成员接受更新。单写模式group内只有一台节点可写可读,其他节点只可以读。对于group的部署,需要先跑起primary节点(即那个可写可读的节点,read_only = 0)然后再跑起其他的节点,并把这些节点一一加进group。其他的节点就会自动同步primary节点上面的变化,然后将自己设置为只读模式(read_only = 1)。当primary节点意外宕机或者下线,在满足大多数节点存活的情况下,group内部发起选举,选出下一个可用的读节点,提升为primary节点。primary选举根据group内剩下存活节点的UUID按字典序升序来选择,即剩余存活的节点按UUID字典序排列,然后选择排在最前的节点作为新的primary节点。 
->  在多主模式下, 所有的 server 成员都可以同时接受更新。group内的所有机器都是primary节点,同时可以进行读写操作,并且数据是最终一致的。 
4.2 安装和配置MGR信息 
1) 配置所有节点的组复制信息,在配置文件中添加组复制信息(三个节点) 
[mysql@db7 ~]# vim data3308/my3308.cnf 
# 复制框架 
log_slave_updates         = 1 
slave_preserve_commit_order = 1 
gtid_mode                 = ON 
enforce_gtid_consistency  = ON 
skip_slave_start          = 1 
binlog_checksum           = NONE 

#组复制设置 
#server必须为每个事务收集写集合,并使用XXHASH64哈希算法将其编码为散列 
transaction_write_set_extraction=XXHASH64 
#告知插件加入或创建组命名,UUID 
loose-group_replication_group_name="aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa" 
#server启动时不自启组复制,为了避免每次启动自动引导具有相同名称的第二个组,所以设置为OFF。 
loose-group_replication_start_on_boot=off 
#告诉插件使用IP地址,端口24901用于接收组中其他成员转入连接 
loose-group_replication_local_address="192.168.65.157:24901" 
#启动组server,种子server,加入组应该连接这些的ip和端口;其他server要加入组得由组成员同意 
loose-group_replication_group_seeds="192.168.65.157:24901,192.168.65.159:24901,192.168.65.160:24901" 
loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group=off 
report_host=192.168.65.157 
report_port=3308 
注意:3个MGR节点除了server_id、loose-group_replication_local_address、report_host 三个参数不一样外,其他保持一致。 

2) 配置完成后,重启数据库服务,安装MGR插件,设置复制账号(三个节点) 
mysql> install plugin group_replication soname "group_replication.so"; 

mysql> show variables like "%sql_log_bin%"; 
+---------------+-------+ 
| Variable_name | Value | 
+---------------+-------+ 
| sql_log_bin   | ON    | 
+---------------+-------+ 

mysql> set sql_log_bin=0; 

mysql> create user repl@"%" identified by "repl"; 
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to repl@"%"; 
注意:mysql8授权和mysql5.7略有不同 

mysql> flush privileges; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 

mysql> set sql_log_bin=1; 
mysql> change master to master_user="repl", master_password="repl" for channel "group_replication_recovery"; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec) 

4.3 启动MGR单主模式 
1) 启动MGR,在主库db07上执行 
mysql> set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON; 
mysql> start group_replication; 
mysql> set global group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF; 

查看MGR组信息: 
mysql> SELECT * FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members; 
注意:主库重启服务,再开启group_replication,需要先把group_replication_bootstrap_group打开(比如三台主机关机后,重启) 

2) 其他节点加入MGR集群,在从库db09和db10上执行; 
mysql> start group_replication; 
在三台服务器均加入MGR集群后,通过select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members;查看,db09和db10两个节点在集群里的状态是RECOVERING!!!   通过查看db9和db10的日志,发现均报下列错误; 
2020-11-02T16:48:37.764214+08:00 197 [ERROR] [MY-010584] [Repl] Slave I/O for channel 'group_replication_recovery': error connecting to master '[email protected]:3308' - retry-time: 60 retries: 1 message: Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' reported error: Authentication requires secure connection. Error_code: MY-002061 
2020-11-02T16:48:37.953674+08:00 33 [ERROR] [MY-011582] [Repl] Plugin group_replication reported: 'There was an error when connecting to the donor server. Please check that group_replication_recovery channel credentials and all MEMBER_HOST column values of performance_schema.replication_group_members table are correct and DNS resolvable.' 

该错是认证错误,解决方法: 
在主库上db7上执行以下命令: 
mysql> SET SQL_LOG_BIN=0; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 

mysql> alter user repl@"%" identified with sha256_password by "repl"; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) 

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to repl@"%"; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 

mysql> SET SQL_LOG_BIN=1; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 
在db9和db10从库上分别执行下面命令: 
mysql> stop group_replication; 

mysql> start group_replication; 
再次查看,三个节点均处于ONLINE状态: 
mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members; 
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST    | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | 
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| group_replication_applier | 86b068b1-1cde-11eb-b734-000c2942f665 | 192.168.65.159 |        3308 | ONLINE       | SECONDARY   | 8.0.21         | 
| group_replication_applier | 8cd2939a-1cdf-11eb-ab90-000c291f6651 | 192.168.65.160 |        3308 | ONLINE       | SECONDARY   | 8.0.21         | 
| group_replication_applier | bb19bc06-1cdc-11eb-9824-000c298fe356 | 192.168.65.157 |        3308 | ONLINE       | PRIMARY     | 8.0.21         | 
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 


在从库db09/db10上进行插入数据,报错,因为这是MGR单主模式, 从库只能进行读操作, 不能进行写操作! 
mysql> insert into kevin.haha values(5,"wangshibo"); 
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --super-read-only option so it cannot execute this statement 
mysql>  

3) 故障切换 
如果主节点挂掉了, 通过选举程序会从从库节点中选择一个作为主库节点.  如下模拟故障:关闭db07的mysql服务 
[mysql@db7 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -proot -S data3308/my3308.sock shutdown 
在db09从库上查看mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members; 
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST    | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | 
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| group_replication_applier | 86b068b1-1cde-11eb-b734-000c2942f665 | 192.168.65.159 |        3308 | ONLINE       | PRIMARY     | 8.0.21         | 
| group_replication_applier | 8cd2939a-1cdf-11eb-ab90-000c291f6651 | 192.168.65.160 |        3308 | ONLINE       | SECONDARY   | 8.0.21         | 
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 
并在db09上进行如下操作: 
mysql> insert into kevin.haha values(5,"wangshibo"); 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) 

mysql> insert into kevin.haha values(6,"wangshibo"); 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) 

mysql> delete from kevin.haha where id>5; 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec) 
如上, 发现在之前的主库db07节点挂掉后, db09节点可以进行写操作了, 说明此时已经选举db09节点为新的主节点了 
那么,db10节点还是从节点, 只能读不能写; 

然后再恢复db07节点,恢复后,主要手动激活下该节点的组复制功能 
[mysql@db7 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/root/data3308/my3308.cnf & 
[mysql@db7 ~]# mysql -uroot -proot -S data3308/my3308.sock 
mysql> start group_replication; 
mysql> delete from kevin.haha where id>3; 
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --super-read-only option so it cannot execute this statement 

发现db07节点恢复后, 则变为了从库节点, 只能读不能写. 
如果从节点挂了, 恢复后, 只需要手动激活下该节点的组复制功能("START GROUP_REPLICATION;"), 
即可正常加入到MGR组复制集群内并自动同步其他节点数据. 

4.4 MGR多主模式 
MGR切换模式需要重新启动组复制,因些需要在所有节点上先关闭组复制,设置 group_replication_single_primary_mode=OFF 等参数,再启动组复制 

1) 停止复制组(在所有MGR节点上执行) 
mysql> stop group_replication; 
mysql> set global group_replication_single_primary_mode=OFF; 
mysql> set global group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks=ON; 

2) 随便选择一个节点执行(这里选择db09) 
mysql> SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=ON; 
mysql> start group_replication; 
mysql> SET GLOBAL group_replication_bootstrap_group=OFF; 

3) 在其他两个节点(db07和db10上进行) 
mysql> start group_replication; 
4) 查看MGR组信息(任意节点即可) 
mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members; 
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST    | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | 
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| group_replication_applier | 86b068b1-1cde-11eb-b734-000c2942f665 | 192.168.65.159 |        3308 | ONLINE       | PRIMARY     | 8.0.21         | 
| group_replication_applier | 8cd2939a-1cdf-11eb-ab90-000c291f6651 | 192.168.65.160 |        3308 | ONLINE       | PRIMARY     | 8.0.21         | 
| group_replication_applier | bb19bc06-1cdc-11eb-9824-000c298fe356 | 192.168.65.157 |        3308 | ONLINE       | PRIMARY     | 8.0.21         | 
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 

可以看到所有MGR节点状态都是online,角色都是PRIMARY,MGR多主模式搭建成功。 
5) 验证数据同步 
在db10上插入数据:mysql> insert into kevin.haha values(11,"beijing"),(12,"shanghai"),(13,"anhui"); 
在db07上更新数据: 
结论:MGR多主模式下, 所有节点都可以进行读写操作. 

6) 故障切换 
让主机dbo9的mysql服务停掉:mysqladmin -uroot -proot -S data3308/my3308.sock shutdown 
任一节点查看MGR状态,并插入数据: 
mysql> select * from performance_schema.replication_group_members; 
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| CHANNEL_NAME              | MEMBER_ID                            | MEMBER_HOST    | MEMBER_PORT | MEMBER_STATE | MEMBER_ROLE | MEMBER_VERSION | 
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 
| group_replication_applier | 8cd2939a-1cdf-11eb-ab90-000c291f6651 | 192.168.65.160 |        3308 | ONLINE       | PRIMARY     | 8.0.21         | 
| group_replication_applier | bb19bc06-1cdc-11eb-9824-000c298fe356 | 192.168.65.157 |        3308 | ONLINE       | PRIMARY     | 8.0.21         | 
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+ 
mysql> insert into kevin.haha values(14,"beijing"); 

结论:如果某个节点挂了, 则其他的节点继续进行同步. 
 当故障节点恢复后, 只需要手动激活下该节点的组复制功能("START GROUP_REPLICATION;"), 
 即可正常加入到MGR组复制集群内并自动同步其他节点数据. 
注意:在start group_replication之前,必须先执行如下命令,不然会报如下错误: 
mysql> set global group_replication_single_primary_mode=OFF; 
mysql> set global group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks=ON; 

2020-11-03T17:27:02.204557+08:00 0 [ERROR] [MY-011529] [Repl] Plugin group_replication reported: 'The member configuration is not compatible with the group configuration. Variables such as group_replication_single_primary_mode or group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks must have the same value on every server in the group. (member configuration option: [group_replication_single_primary_mode], group configuration option: [group_replication_enforce_update_everywhere_checks]).' 
2020-11-03T17:27:02.204730+08:00 0 [System] [MY-011503] [Repl] Plugin group_replication reported: 'Group membership changed to 192.168.65.159:3308, 192.168.65.160:3308, 192.168.65.157:3308 on view 16043947113931758:7.' 

MGR无论是单主模式还是多主模式,均可以实现高一致性,高容错性。   三、部署ProxySQL #配置yum源 cat <<EOF | tee /etc/yum.repos.d/proxysql.repo [proxysql_repo] name= ProxySQL baseurl=http://repo.proxysql.com/ProxySQL/proxysql-1.4.x/centos/\$releasever gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://repo.proxysql.com/ProxySQL/repo_pub_key EOF # 安装proxysql yum install -y proxysql #  启动proxysql服务 systemctl start proxysql systemctl status proxysql   四、在MGR集群的primary主机上上添加相关账号 #  前端监控账号 mysql> create user monitor@'%' identified by 'monitor'; mysql> grant all on *.* to monitor@'%';   # 后端程序账号 mysql> create user run@'%' identified by 'run'; mysql> grant all on *.* to  run@'%';   五、配置/etc/proxysql.cnf, # 前端登陆配置监控账号 [root@master yum.repos.d]# mysql -uadmin -padmin -P6032 -h127.0.0.1 mysql> set mysql-monitor_username='monitor'; mysql> set mysql-monitor_password='monitor';   六、proxysql配置相关组、用户、后端节点、以及读写分离规则等信息 #配置默认组信息 mysql> insert into mysql_group_replication_hostgroups(writer_hostgroup,backup_writer_hostgroup,reader_hostgroup,offline_hostgroup,active) values(10,20,30,40,1); 组ID的含义: 写组:10 备写组:20 读组:30 离线组(不可用):40 mysql> select * from mysql_group_replication_hostgroups; +------------------+-------------------------+------------------+-------------------+--------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------+ | writer_hostgroup | backup_writer_hostgroup | reader_hostgroup | offline_hostgroup | active | max_writers | writer_is_also_reader | max_transactions_behind | comment | +------------------+-------------------------+------------------+-------------------+--------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------+ | 10               | 20                      | 30               | 40                | 1      | 1           | 0                     | 0                       | NULL    | +------------------+-------------------------+------------------+-------------------+--------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------------------+---------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)   # 配置用户(主要是添加程序端这个用户,也就是run) mysql> insert into mysql_users(username,password,default_hostgroup) values('run','run',10); mysql> select * from mysql_users;   # 配置后端节点信息   mysql> insert into mysql_servers(hostgroup_id,hostname,port,comment) values(10,'192.168.65.157',3307,'write'); mysql> insert into mysql_servers(hostgroup_id,hostname,port,comment) values(30,'192.168.65.160',3307,'read'); mysql> insert into mysql_servers(hostgroup_id,hostname,port,comment) values(30,'192.168.65.161',3307,'read');   # 配置读写分离参数 mysql> insert into mysql_query_rules(rule_id,active,match_digest,destination_hostgroup,apply)values(1,1,'^SELECT.*FOR UPDATE$',10,1); mysql> insert into mysql_query_rules(rule_id,active,match_digest,destination_hostgroup,apply)values(2,1,'^SELECT',30,1); mysql> select rule_id,active,match_digest,destination_hostgroup,apply from mysql_query_rules; +---------+--------+----------------------+-----------------------+-------+ | rule_id | active | match_digest         | destination_hostgroup | apply | +---------+--------+----------------------+-----------------------+-------+ | 1       | 1      | ^SELECT.*FOR UPDATE$ | 10                    | 1     | | 2       | 1      | ^SELECT              | 30                    | 1     | +---------+--------+----------------------+-----------------------+-------+     # 保存到磁盘并load到runtime # 一共操作了5张表 mysql_users mysql_servers mysql_query_rules global_variables mysql_group_replication_hostgroups 前4张都需要执行save和load操作,save是使内存数据永久存储到磁盘,load事内存数据加载到runtime生效 mysql> save mysql users to disk; mysql> save mysql servers to disk; mysql> save mysql query rules to disk; mysql> save mysql variables to disk; mysql> save admin variables to disk; mysql> load mysql users to runtime; mysql> load mysql servers to runtime; mysql> load mysql query rules to runtime; mysql> load mysql variables to runtime; mysql> load admin variables to runtime; mysql> show tables;   # 使用程序端账号并使用6033端口登陆,并执行show databases;得到结果,证明状态畅通 [root@master ~]# mysql -urun -prun -P6033 -h127.0.0.1 mysql> show databases; ERROR 2058 (HY000): Plugin caching_sha2_password could not be loaded: /usr/local/lib/plugin/caching_sha2_password.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory mysql>   # 原因: 由于mysql8.0的加密方法变了。mysql8.0默认采用caching_sha2_password的加密方式   解决方法:在MGR集群的primary机器上(157)执行: mysql> ALTER USER  'run'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'run'; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database           | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql              | | performance_schema | | sys                | | test               | +--------------------+ mysql> select * from test.t;  ===》160,执行多次均是160主机上的数据   七、主节点创建视图用于proxysql检测MGR状态 #在mysql库添加一个监控脚本---》 在primary master的mysql上创建proxysql所需的表和函数 #以下SQL在mysql执行 USE sys; DELIMITER $$ CREATE FUNCTION my_id() RETURNS TEXT(36) DETERMINISTIC NO SQL RETURN (SELECT @@global.server_uuid as my_id);$$ CREATE FUNCTION gr_member_in_primary_partition() RETURNS VARCHAR(3) DETERMINISTIC BEGIN RETURN (SELECT IF( MEMBER_STATE='ONLINE' AND ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members WHERE MEMBER_STATE NOT IN ('ONLINE', 'RECOVERING')) >= ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members)/2) = 0), 'YES', 'NO' ) FROM performance_schema.replication_group_members JOIN performance_schema.replication_group_member_stats USING(member_id) where member_id=my_id()); END$$   CREATE VIEW gr_member_routing_candidate_status AS SELECT sys.gr_member_in_primary_partition() as viable_candidate, IF( (SELECT (SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(variable_value) FROM performance_schema.global_variables WHERE variable_name IN ('read_only', 'super_read_only')) != 'OFF,OFF'), 'YES', 'NO') as read_only, Count_Transactions_Remote_In_Applier_Queue as transactions_behind, Count_Transactions_in_queue as'transactions_to_ce' from  performance_schema.replication_group_member_stats where member_id=my_id();$$   DELIMITER ;         primary节点: mysql> select * from sys.gr_member_routing_candidate_status; +------------------+-----------+---------------------+--------------------+ | viable_candidate | read_only | transactions_behind | transactions_to_ce | +------------------+-----------+---------------------+--------------------+ | YES              | NO        |                   0 |                  0 | +------------------+-----------+---------------------+--------------------+   备用节点: mysql> select * from sys.gr_member_routing_candidate_status; +------------------+-----------+---------------------+--------------------+ | viable_candidate | read_only | transactions_behind | transactions_to_ce | +------------------+-----------+---------------------+--------------------+ | YES              | YES       |                   0 |                  0 | +------------------+-----------+---------------------+--------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)   八、读写分离测试   监控端:使用admin用户登陆6032端口 程序端:使用run用户登陆6033端口 节点端:使用root用户在mysql实例本地登录   # 使用程序账号执行如下命令 mysql -uadmin -padmin -P6033 -h127.0.0.1 mysql>show databases; mysql>create database test; mysql>use test; mysql>create table t (id int primary key); mysql> insert into test.t(id) values(1);   # 使用程序账号插入数据 mysql> insert into test.t(id) values(1); ERROR 3098 (HY000): The table does not comply with the requirements by an external plugin.   原因:是MGR要求表必须有主键 解决方法:mysql> alter table test.t add primary key(id);   # 在监控端查看: mysql -uadmin -padmin -P6032 -h127.0.0.1 mysql> select * from runtime_mysql_servers; +--------------+----------------+------+---------+--------+-------------+-----------------+---------------------+---------+----------------+---------+ | hostgroup_id | hostname       | port | status  | weight | compression | max_connections | max_replication_lag | use_ssl | max_latency_ms | comment | +--------------+----------------+------+---------+--------+-------------+-----------------+---------------------+---------+----------------+---------+ | 10           | 192.168.65.157 | 3307 | SHUNNED | 1      | 0           | 1000            | 0                   | 0       | 0              | write   | | 30           | 192.168.65.161 | 3307 | SHUNNED | 1      | 0           | 1000            | 0                   | 0       | 0              | read    | | 30           | 192.168.65.160 | 3307 | SHUNNED | 1      | 0           | 1000            | 0                   | 0       | 0              | read    | +--------------+----------------+------+---------+--------+-------------+-----------------+---------------------+---------+----------------+---------+   #监控端查看路由的状态   mysql> select hostgroup,schemaname,username,digest,digest_text,count_star from stats_mysql_query_digest; +-----------+--------------------+----------+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+------------+ | hostgroup | schemaname         | username | digest             | digest_text                                               | count_star | +-----------+--------------------+----------+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+------------+ | 30        | test               | run      | 0x0BC1AE031E4721D4 | SELECT * FROM t WHERE ?=?                                 | 2          | | 10        | information_schema | run      | 0x226CD90D52A2BA0B | select @@version_comment limit ?                          | 6          | | 10        | test               | run      | 0x68D0B3544BA3210A | insert into test.t(id) values(?)                          | 2          | | 30        | information_schema | run      | 0x3E1AF774B5167941 | select * from test.t                                      | 5          | | 10        | information_schema | run      | 0x02033E45904D3DF0 | show databases                                            | 4          | | 10        | information_schema | run      | 0x58999D00F326815E | ALTER USER?@? IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ?  | 1          | | 10        | test               | run      | 0x02033E45904D3DF0 | show databases                                            | 3          | | 10        | information_schema | run      | 0xFF8947A6893D0C92 | ALTER USER ?@? IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ? | 1          | | 10        | test               | run      | 0x99531AEFF718C501 | show tables                                               | 3          | | 30        | information_schema | run      | 0x374D63441E8BE4C4 | select * from runtime_mysql_servers                       | 1          | | 10        | information_schema | run      | 0xB217E4D8B056AC0B | insert into test.t values(?)                              | 1          | | 30        | information_schema | run      | 0x620B328FE9D6D71A | SELECT DATABASE()                                         | 1          | +-----------+--------------------+----------+--------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+------------+ 12 rows in set (0.00 sec)   ===========读写分离测试成功==============

标签:group,MGR,MySQL,proxysql,192.168,replication,mysql,节点
From: https://www.cnblogs.com/harda/p/16995787.html

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