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Oracle 12c 搭建DG

时间：2022-12-08 10:45:50浏览次数：57  
标签：12c log DG app oracle orcl oradata Oracle u01

一、环境部署

  Primary Standby
DB Version 12.2.0.1.0 12.2.0.1.0
Hostname oradbvm1 oradbvm2s
HOST IP 192.168.127.135 192.168.127.139
DB_NAME orcl orcl
DB_UNIQUE_NAME orcl orclstd（service name，）
Service name orcl orclstd
Instance_Name cdb1 cdb1std
DB Listener 1538　　　　　　　 1538
DB Storage FileSystem FileSystem
DB files  /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/  /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/
 LOG files  /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/  /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/
 ORACLE_HOME  /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1  /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1
 OS  CentOS Linux release 8.5.2111

 Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.6 (Ootpa)

 

 

2、在主库增加standby redologfile文件(如果redo log有N组，standby redo log则需要N+1组。)

主库查询确认组数

select group#,thread#,members,status from v$log;
set lines 200
set pages 1000
select GROUP#,THREAD#,SEQUENCE#,BYTES/1024 as Size_KB,BLOCKSIZE,MEMBERS,ARCHIVED,status,FIRST_CHANGE#,FIRST_TIME,NEXT_CHANGE#,NEXT_TIME,CON_ID from v$log;

增加standbylogfile：

alter database add standby logfile group 4 '/oradata01/orcl/stb_redolog/stdredo1.log' size 100m;
alter database add standby logfile group 5 '/oradata01/orcl/stb_redolog/stdredo2.log' size 100m;
alter database add standby logfile group 6 '/oradata01/orcl/stb_redolog/stdredo3.log' size 100m;
alter database add standby logfile group 7 '/oradata01/orcl/stb_redolog/stdredo4.log' size 100m;

确认logfile:

set lines 200
set pages 1000
col TYPE for a7
col MEMBER for a100
col IS_RECOVERY_DEST_FILE for a15
select * from v$logfile;

 

在备库oracle用户创建归档目录，数据目录并设置权限（参照主库设置），以oracle用户创建

查看主库归档目录：

SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            /oradata01/archlog
Oldest online log sequence     92
Next log sequence to archive   94
Current log sequence           94

 

查看主库数据目录：

SQL> select name from v$datafile;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdbseed/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdbseed/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdbseed/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/cdb1pdb/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/cdb1pdb/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/cdb1pdb/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/cdb1pdb/users01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users02.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users03.dbf

13 rows selected.

查看Log file：

set lines 200
set pages 1000
col TYPE for a7
col MEMBER for a100
col IS_RECOVERY_DEST_FILE for a15
select * from v$logfile;

GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER IS_RECOVERY_DES CON_ID
---------- ------- ------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------
1 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log NO 0
2 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log NO 0
3 ONLINE /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log NO 0
4 STANDBY /oradata01/orcl/stb_redolog/stdredo1.log NO 0
5 STANDBY /oradata01/orcl/stb_redolog/stdredo2.log NO 0
6 STANDBY /oradata01/orcl/stb_redolog/stdredo3.log NO 0
7 STANDBY /oradata01/orcl/stb_redolog/stdredo4.log NO 0

查看控制文件：

SQL> select name from v$controlfile;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control02.ctl

从库上创建：

归档路径：

/oradata01/archlog

数据文件和日志文件

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/pdbseed/

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/cdb1pdb/

/oradata01/orcl/stb_redolog/

控制文件：

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/
  • 在主库已开启归档模式下修改如下参数
  • alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(orcl,orclstd)'
alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/oradata01/archlog VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=orcl' scope=spfile;
alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=orclstd LGWR ASYNC  VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=orclstd' scope=both
alter system set fal_client='orcl' scope=both --这个参数只是对standby有效，但也可以在primary库设置这两个参数，以方便switchover或failover时primary库转变为standby角色。FAL_CLIENT = StandbyDB，也可以理解为本节点（Standby）的TNS name。
alter system set FAL_SERVER='orclstd' scope=both --这个参数只是对standby有效，但也可以在primary库设置这两个参数，以方便switchover或failover时primary库转变为standby角色。FAL_SERVER = PrimaryDB，也可以理解为另外一节点（主节点）的TNS name。
alter system set standby_file_management=AUTO scope=both 
alter system set DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/stdorcl/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/' scope=spfile sid='*';   -- 这里目录结构一样，因此没有设置
alter system set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/stdorcl/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/' scope=spfile sid='*';
alter system set log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arc' scope=spfile sid='*';
alter system set remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE' scope=spfile;
alter system set PARALLEL_EXECUTION_MESSAGE_SIZE=8192 scope=spfile;

     

参数解析：

LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG：列出主备库上的DB_UNIQUE_NAME 参数。默认情况下，定义该参数能确保主备库数据库能够互相识别对方

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1：本地归档路径。Primary与Standby需要定义各自的归档路径

LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2：设置redo log的传输方式(sync or async)以及传输目标(即standby apply node)，当前节点设置的均为另一端数据库的db_unique_name，并且其中的service的值需要与tnsnames.ora别名相同。

FAL_CLIENT：（Fetch Archive Log）用来解决归档裂缝，定义的客户端（获取日志的客户端），参数取自Oracle Net Service Name

FAL_SERVER：当主库转为备库的时候此参数会生效。通过网络向FAL_CLIENT发送缺失的日志，参数取自Oracle Net Service Name上述例子当rac转为备库时，会向std获取redo或者归档应用。

STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT：当主库转为备库的时候此参数会生效。用来控制是否自动将Primary数据库增加表空间或数据文件的改动，传播到物理Standby数据库。AUTO：如果该参数值设置为AUTO，则Primary数据库执行的表空间创建操作也会被传播到物理Standby数据库上执行。
MANUAL：如果设置为MANUAL或未设置任何值（默认值是MANUAL），需要手工复制新创建的数据文件到物理Standby服务器。

DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT：当主库转为备库的时候此参数会生效。主数据库和备用数据库的数据文件转换目录对映（如果两数据库的目录结构不一样），如果有多个对映，逐一指明对映关系。注意: primary上的该参数仅在主备switch over后生效,格式应保持一致

LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT：当主库转为备库的时候此参数会生效。定义主备log文件的存放路径转换

编辑主库以及备库的tnsnames.ora文件

orcl =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oradbvm1)(PORT = 1538))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

orclstd =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = oradbvm2s)(PORT = 1538))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orclstd)
    )
  )

在主库上生成备库的参数文件

create pfile from spfile

将主库的参数文件，密码文件拷贝到备库

scp initcdb1.ora 192.168.127.139:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1/dbs

 scp orapwcdb1  192.168.127.139:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1/dbs

备库上的密码文件需要改成备库对应的密码文件

[oracle@oradbvm2s dbs]$ mv orapwcdb1 orapwcdb1std

在备库上更改参数文件

 注意修改参数文件的名字，为standby的sid.

[oracle@oradbvm2s dbs]$ cat initcdb1std.ora
cdb1.__data_transfer_cache_size=0
cdb1.__db_cache_size=754974720
cdb1.__inmemory_ext_roarea=0
cdb1.__inmemory_ext_rwarea=0
cdb1.__java_pool_size=16777216
cdb1.__large_pool_size=33554432
cdb1.__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
cdb1.__pga_aggregate_target=402653184
cdb1.__sga_target=1174405120
cdb1.__shared_io_pool_size=67108864
cdb1.__shared_pool_size=285212672
cdb1.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/adump'
*.compatible='12.2.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_unique_name='orclstd'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=17179869184
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/oradata/flash_recovery_area'
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=cdb1XDB)'
*.enable_pluggable_database=true
*.fal_client='orclstd'
*.fal_server='orcl'
*.log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(orcl,orclstd)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/oradata01/archlog VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=orclstd'
*.log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=orcl LGWR ASYNC  VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=orcl'
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
*.nls_language='AMERICAN'
*.nls_territory='AMERICA'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=371m
*.processes=300
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=1112m
*.standby_file_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

在备库增加静态监听

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
 (SID_LIST =
  (SID_DESC =
    (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orclstd )
    (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1 )
    (SID_NAME =cdb1std )
  )
)

在备库使用修改的参数文件启动备库数据库

startup nomount;

主库进入rman模式(或者备份进入rman模式)

DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE  FOR STANDBY  FROM ACTIVE DATABASE  DORECOVER  NOFILENAMECHECK;

或者




run{ 
allocate channel c1 type disk;
allocate channel c2 type disk;
allocate channel c3 type disk;
allocate AUXILIARY channel c4 type disk;
allocate AUXILIARY channel c5 type disk;
allocate AUXILIARY channel c6 type disk;
DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE
  FOR STANDBY
  FROM ACTIVE DATABASE
  DORECOVER
  NOFILENAMECHECK;
release channel c1;
release channel c2;
release channel c3;
release channel c4;
release channel c5;
release channel c6;
}





在备库上创建spfile文件


aa



标签：12c,log,DG,app,oracle,orcl,oradata,Oracle,u01	

From： https://www.cnblogs.com/chunchun868/p/16962725.html
      

      




      

      

        
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