很诡异的事情发生了。。。。。。。
在使用springboot搭建一个springboot整合mybatis的demo时，测试插入数据的方法，数据成功插入数据库了，但是控制台却报了这个错，提示为止返回类型。
控制台打印的错误：
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unknown return value type: java.lang.Integer
at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.handleReturnValue(HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.java:80) ~[spring-web-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:119) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:891) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:797) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:991) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:974) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:877) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:851) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123) ~[druid-1.1.9.jar:1.1.9]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99) ~[spring-web-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109) ~[spring-web-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) ~[spring-web-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:493) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:800) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:806) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1498) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_181]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_181]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_181]
postman返回的数据：
{
"timestamp": "2019-01-28T03:00:03.804+0000",
"status": 500,
"error": "Internal Server Error",
"message": "Unknown return value type: java.lang.Integer",
"path": "/user/insert"
}解决办法：
在controller的方法上面添加@ResponseBody注解即可。
百度了一下之后发现好多人遇到了这个错误，但是为什么会出现这种错误的原因并没有人指出来，大家都是看到解决办法之后，直接加上此注解就可以解决这个bug了。
对于出现这种原因再查了一些博客之后，做一个简单的总结：
这里是结合springmvc为例来进行说明：
对于springMVC处理方法支持支持一系列的返回方式：
- ModelAndView
- Model
- ModelMap
- Map
- View
- String
- Void
一、ModelAndView：一个包含模型和视图的ModelAndView 对象。
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView index(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("/user/index");
modelAndView.addObject("xxx", "xxx");
return modelAndView;
}
对于ModelAndView构造函数可以指定返回页面的名称，也可以通过setViewName方法来设置所需要跳转的页面；
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView index(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.addObject("xxx", "xxx");
modelAndView.setViewName("/user/index");
return modelAndView;
}
返回的是一个包含模型和视图的ModelAndView对象；
二、Model：一个模型对象，主要包含spring封装好的model和modelMap,以及java.util.Map，当没有视图返回的时候视图名称将由requestToViewNameTranslator决定；
三、ModelMap
待续
四、Map
@RequestMapping("/demo2/show")
public Map<String, String> getMap() {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("key1", "value-1");
map.put("key2", "value-2");
return map;
}响应的view应该也是该请求的view。等同于void返回。
在jsp页面中可直通过${key1}获得到值, map.put()相当于request.setAttribute方法。
五、View
这个时候如果在渲染页面的过程中模型的话，就会给处理器方法定义一个模型参数，然后在方法体里面往模型中添加值。
可以返回pdf excel等，暂时没详细了解。
六、String
对于String的返回类型，笔者是配合Model来使用的。
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String index(Model model) {
String retVal = "user/index";
List<User> users = userService.getUsers();
model.addAttribute("users", users);
return retVal;
}
指定返回的视图页面名称，结合设置的返回地址路径加上页面名称后缀即可访问到。
注意：如果方法声明了注解@ResponseBody ，则会直接将返回值输出到页面。
@RequestMapping(value="/showdog")
public String hello1(){
return "hello";
}
@RequestMapping(value="/print")
@ResponseBody
public String print(){
String message = "Hello World, Spring MVC!";
return message;
}
或者通过配合@ResponseBody来将内容或者对象作为HTTP响应正文返回（适合做即时校验）
@RequestMapping(value = "/valid", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody
String valid(@RequestParam(value = "userId", required = false) Integer userId,
@RequestParam(value = "logName") String strLogName) {
return String.valueOf(!userService.isLogNameExist(strLogName, userId));
}
关于String.valueOf()方法的使用请见：javascript:void(0)
返回字符串表示一个视图名称，这个时候如果需要在渲染视图的过程中需要模型的话，就可以给处理器添加一个模型参数，然后在方法体往模型添加值就可以了。
如果返回的是对象则会产生一个默认的视图，然后将返回的对象直接解析成JSON，默认视图+JSON生成正文返回。
七、void
当返回类型为void的时候，则
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/type")
public class TypeController extends AbstractBaseController{
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET)
public void index(){
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.addObject("xxx", "xxx");
}
}
返回的结果页面还是：/type
这个时候我们一般是将返回结果写在了HttpServletResponse 中了，如果没写的话，spring就会利用RequestToViewNameTranslator 来返回一个对应的视图名称。如果这个时候需要模型的话，处理方法和返回字符串的情况是相同的。
标签：lang,core,java,jar,34,插入,报错,org,8.5 From： https://blog.51cto.com/linmengmeng/5907354