- 直接使用ubuntu软件源安装
sudo apt update sudo apt install nodejs npm nodejs --version v10.19.0 npm -v
- 从nodesource安装nodejs和npm
复制代码
安装仓库
`https://github.com/nodesource/distributions
Installation instructions
Node.js v17.x:
Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_17.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_17.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
Node.js v16.x:
Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
Node.js v14.x:
Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
Node.js v12.x:
Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
Node.js LTS (v16.x):
Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
Node.js Current (v17.x):
Using Ubuntu
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_current.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
Using Debian, as root
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_current.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
Optional: install build tools
To compile and install native addons from npm you may also need to install build tools:
use sudo on Ubuntu or run this as root on debian
apt-get install -y build-essential`
- nvm安装
`# 通过脚本安装
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.0/install.sh | bash
vim .bashrc
添加如下代码
export NVM_DIR="$([ -z "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME-}" ] && printf %s "${HOME}/.nvm" || printf %s "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/nvm")"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && . "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
保存退出后，执行下面命令让配置生效
source .bashrc
`