1.创建文件对象相关构造器和方法
new File(String pathname) // 根据路径构建一个File对象
public void create1()
{
String filePath = "C:\\Users\\cen\\Desktop\\Tcp_ip\\file1.txt";
File file = new File(filePath);
try{
file.createNewFile();
System.out.println("创建文件1成功");
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
new File(File parent, String child) // 根据父目录文件+子路径构建
public void create2()
{
File parentFile = new File("C:\\Users\\cen\\Desktop\\Tcp_ip\\");
String fileName = "file2.txt";
File file = new File(parentFile, fileName);
try{
file.createNewFile();
System.out.println("创建文件2成功");
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
new File(String parent, String child) // 根据父目录+子路径构建
public void create3()
{
String parentPath = "C:\\Users\\cen\\Desktop\\Tcp_ip";
String filePath = "file3.txt";
File file = new File(parentPath, filePath);
try{
file.createNewFile();
System.out.println("创建文件3成功");
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
2.获取文件的相关信息
public void Info(){
//先创建文件对象
File file = new File("C:\\Users\\cen\\Desktop\\Tcp_ip\\file1.txt");
//调用相应方法, 得到对应信息
System.out.println("文件名称: " + file.getName());
System.out.println("文件绝对路径: " + file.getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("文件父目录: " + file.getParent());
System.out.println("文件大小(字节): " + file.length());
System.out.println("文件是否存在: " + file.exists());
System.out.println("是否是文件: " + file.isFile());
System.out.println("是否是目录: " + file.isDirectory());
}
3.目录的操作
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.File;
public class fileDirectory {
public static void main(String args[]){
}
//删除文件
@Test
public void fileDelete()
{
String filePath = "C:\\Users\\cen\\Desktop\\Tcp_ip\\file1.txt";
File file = new File(filePath);
if(file.exists()){
if(file.delete()){
System.out.println(filePath + "删除成功");
}else{
System.out.println(filePath + "删除失败");
}
}else{
System.out.println("文件不存在");
}
}
//删除目录
@Test
public void fileDeleteD()
{
String filePath = "C:\\Users\\cen\\Desktop\\Tcp_ip\\file1.txt";
File file = new File(filePath);
if(file.exists()){
if(file.delete()){
System.out.println(filePath + "删除成功");
}else{
System.out.println(filePath + "删除失败");
}
}else{
System.out.println("目录不存在");
}
}
//判断目录是否存在, 不存在就创建
@Test
public void fileDeleteD1()
{
String dirPath = "C:\\Users\\cen\\Desktop\\Tcp_ip\\file1.txt";
File file = new File(dirPath);
if(file.exists()){
System.out.println(dirPath + "该目录已经存在");
}else{
if(file.mkdirs()){
System.out.println("创建成功");
}else{
System.out.println("创建失败");
}
}
}
}
4.Scanner与Println
基本键盘输入
import java.util.Scanner;
public class scanPrintTest {
public static void main(String args[])
{
//创建Scanner对象, 接受从控制台输入
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
//接受String类型
String str = input.next();
//输出结果
System.out.println(str);
System.out.println("hello world");
}
}
常见键盘输入类型
import java.util.Scanner;
public class scanTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
//double类型的数据
System.out.print("请输入一个double类型的数:");
double d = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println(d);
//int类型的数据
System.out.print("请输入一个int类型的数:");
int i = input.nextInt();
System.out.println(i);
//字符串类型的数据
System.out.print("请输入string类型的数:");
String s = input.next();
System.out.println(s);
}
}
标签:Java,Io,File,System,String,file,println,out From: https://www.cnblogs.com/-cen/p/16864411.html