实验5
MapReduce初级编程实践
1.实验目的
(1)通过实验掌握基本的MapReduce编程方法;
(2)掌握用MapReduce解决一些常见的数据处理问题,包括数据去重、数据排序和数据挖掘等。
2.实验平台
(1)操作系统:Linux(建议Ubuntu16.04或Ubuntu18.04)
(2)Hadoop版本:3.1.3
3.实验步骤
(一)编程实现文件合并和去重操作
对于两个输入文件,即文件A和文件B,请编写MapReduce程序,对两个文件进行合并,并剔除其中重复的内容,得到一个新的输出文件C。下面是输入文件和输出文件的一个样例供参考。
输入文件A的样例如下:
20170101 x 20170102 y 20170103 x 20170104 y 20170105 z 20170106 x |
输入文件B的样例如下:
20170101 y 20170102 y 20170103 x 20170104 z 20170105 y |
根据输入文件A和B合并得到的输出文件C的样例如下:
20170101 x 20170101 y 20170102 y 20170103 x 20170104 y 20170104 z 20170105 y 20170105 z 20170106 x |
代码:
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashSet;
public class MergeAndDeduplicate {
public static class MergeMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, Text> {
private Text line = new Text();
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
line.set(value);
context.write(line, new Text(""));
}
}
public static class DeduplicateReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> {
private HashSet<String> uniqueLines = new HashSet<>();
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
if (uniqueLines.add(key.toString())) {
context.write(key, new Text(""));
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "merge and deduplicate");
job.setJarByClass(MergeAndDeduplicate.class);
job.setMapperClass(MergeMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(DeduplicateReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
(二)编写程序实现对输入文件的排序
现在有多个输入文件,每个文件中的每行内容均为一个整数。要求读取所有文件中的整数,进行升序排序后,输出到一个新的文件中,输出的数据格式为每行两个整数,第一个数字为第二个整数的排序位次,第二个整数为原待排列的整数。下面是输入文件和输出文件的一个样例供参考。
输入文件1的样例如下:
33 37 12 40 |
输入文件2的样例如下:
4 16 39 5 |
输入文件3的样例如下:
1 45 25 |
根据输入文件1、2和3得到的输出文件如下:
1 1 2 4 3 5 4 12 5 16 6 25 7 33 8 37 9 39 10 40 11 45 |
代码:
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
public class SortIntegers {
public static class SortMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, IntWritable, IntWritable> {
private IntWritable number = new IntWritable();
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
number.set(Integer.parseInt(value.toString()));
context.write(number, new IntWritable(1));
}
}
public static class SortReducer extends Reducer<IntWritable, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
private ArrayList<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<>();
public void reduce(IntWritable key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
numbers.add(key.get());
}
@Override
protected void cleanup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
Collections.sort(numbers);
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.size(); i++) {
context.write(new Text(String.valueOf(i + 1)), new IntWritable(numbers.get(i)));
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "sort integers");
job.setJarByClass(SortIntegers.class);
job.setMapperClass(SortMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(SortReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
(三)对给定的表格进行信息挖掘
下面给出一个child-parent的表格,要求挖掘其中的父子辈关系,给出祖孙辈关系的表格。
输入文件内容如下:
child parent Steven Lucy Steven Jack Jone Lucy Jone Jack Lucy Mary Lucy Frank Jack Alice Jack Jesse David Alice David Jesse Philip David Philip Alma Mark David Mark Alma |
输出文件内容如下:
grandchild grandparent Steven Alice Steven Jesse Jone Alice Jone Jesse Steven Mary Steven Frank Jone Mary Jone Frank Philip Alice Philip Jesse Mark Alice Mark Jesse |