区块链编程（二）

golang

package blockchain
import (
    "bytes"
    "crypto/sha256"
    "encoding/binary"
    "fmt"
    "log"
    "math"
    "math/big"
)

// Take the data from the block

// create a counter (nonce) which starts at 0

// create a hash of the data plus the counter

// check the hash to see if it meets a set of requirements

// Requirements:
// The First few bytes must contain 0s

const Difficulty = 18

type ProofOfWork struct {
    Block  *Block
    Target *big.Int
}

func NewProof(b *Block) *ProofOfWork {
    target := big.NewInt(1)
    target.Lsh(target, uint(256-Difficulty))

    pow := &ProofOfWork{b, target}

    return pow
}

func (pow *ProofOfWork) InitData(nonce int) []byte {
    data := bytes.Join(
        [][]byte{
            pow.Block.PrevHash,
            pow.Block.Data,
            ToHex(int64(nonce)),
            ToHex(int64(Difficulty)),
        },
        []byte{},
    )

    return data
}

func (pow *ProofOfWork) Run() (int, []byte) {
    var intHash big.Int
    var hash [32]byte

    nonce := 0

    for nonce < math.MaxInt64 {
        data := pow.InitData(nonce)
        hash = sha256.Sum256(data)

        fmt.Printf("\r%x", hash)
        intHash.SetBytes(hash[:])

        if intHash.Cmp(pow.Target) == -1 {
            break
        } else {
            nonce++
        }

    }
    fmt.Println()

    return nonce, hash[:]
}

func (pow *ProofOfWork) Validate() bool {
    var intHash big.Int

    data := pow.InitData(pow.Block.Nonce)

    hash := sha256.Sum256(data)
    intHash.SetBytes(hash[:])

    return intHash.Cmp(pow.Target) == -1
}

func ToHex(num int64) []byte {
    buff := new(bytes.Buffer)
    err := binary.Write(buff, binary.BigEndian, num)
    if err != nil {
        log.Panic(err)

    }

    return buff.Bytes()
}

块的定义

package blockchain

type BlockChain struct {
    Blocks []*Block
}

type Block struct {
    Hash     []byte
    Data     []byte
    PrevHash []byte
    Nonce    int
}

func CreateBlock(data string, prevHash []byte) *Block {
    block := &Block{[]byte{}, []byte(data), prevHash, 0}
    pow := NewProof(block)
    nonce, hash := pow.Run()

    block.Hash = hash[:]
    block.Nonce = nonce

    return block
}

func (chain *BlockChain) AddBlock(data string) {
    prevBlock := chain.Blocks[len(chain.Blocks)-1]
    new := CreateBlock(data, prevBlock.Hash)
    chain.Blocks = append(chain.Blocks, new)
}

func Genesis() *Block {
    return CreateBlock("Genesis", []byte{})
}

func InitBlockChain() *BlockChain {
    return &BlockChain{[]*Block{Genesis()}}
}

main 方法

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strconv"

    "github.com/tensor-programming/golang-blockchain/blockchain"
)

func main() {
    chain := blockchain.InitBlockChain()

    chain.AddBlock("First Block after Genesis")
    chain.AddBlock("Second Block after Genesis")
    chain.AddBlock("Third Block after Genesis")

    for _, block := range chain.Blocks {

        fmt.Printf("Previous Hash: %x\n", block.PrevHash)
        fmt.Printf("Data in Block: %s\n", block.Data)
        fmt.Printf("Hash: %x\n", block.Hash)

        pow := blockchain.NewProof(block)
        fmt.Printf("PoW: %s\n", strconv.FormatBool(pow.Validate()))
        fmt.Println()

    }
}