task4.c
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 3 int main(){ 4 int count=0; 5 char ch; 6 FILE *fp; 7 8 fp = fopen("data4.txt", "r"); 9 if(fp == NULL) { 10 printf("fail to open file\n"); 11 return 0; 12 } 13 while(!feof(fp)){ 14 ch = fgetc(fp); 15 if(ch!=' '&& ch!='\n' && ch!=EOF) 16 count++; 17 } 18 fclose(fp); 19 20 printf("data4.txt中共包含字符数(不计空白符):%d",count); 21 return 0; 22 } 23
task5.c
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 #include <stdlib.h> 4 5 #define N 10 6 7 typedef struct { 8 long int id; 9 char name[20]; 10 float objective; // 客观题得分 11 float subjective; // 操作题得分 12 float sum; // 总分 13 char ans[10]; // 考试结果 14 } STU; 15 16 // 函数声明 17 void finput(STU st[], int n); 18 void foutput(STU st[], int n); 19 void output(STU st[], int n); 20 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]); 21 22 int main() { 23 STU stu[N], stu_pass[N]; 24 int cnt; 25 double pass_rate; 26 27 printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息...\n", N); 28 finput(stu, N); 29 30 printf("\n对考生成绩进行统计...\n"); 31 cnt = process(stu, N, stu_pass); 32 33 printf("\n通过考试的名单:\n"); 34 output(stu_pass, cnt); // 输出到屏幕 35 foutput(stu_pass, cnt); // 输出到文件 36 37 pass_rate = 1.0 * cnt / N; 38 printf("\n本次等级考试通过率: %.2f%%\n", pass_rate*100); 39 40 return 0; 41 } 42 43 // 把通过考试的考生完整信息输出到屏幕上 44 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 45 void output(STU st[], int n) { 46 int i; 47 48 printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n"); 49 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 50 printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", st[i].id, st[i].name, st[i].objective, st[i].subjective, st[i].sum, st[i].ans); 51 } 52 53 // 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分 54 void finput(STU st[], int n) { 55 int i; 56 FILE *fin; 57 58 fin = fopen("examinee.txt", "r"); 59 if (fin == NULL) { 60 printf("fail to open file\n"); 61 exit(0); 62 } 63 64 while (!feof(fin)) { 65 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 66 fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &st[i].id, st[i].name, &st[i].objective, &st[i].subjective); 67 } 68 69 fclose(fin); 70 } 71 72 // 把通过考试的考生完整信息写入文件list_pass.txt 73 // 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,结果 74 void foutput(STU s[], int n) { 75 FILE *fout; 76 int i; 77 78 // 保存到文件 79 fout = fopen("list_pass.txt", "w"); 80 if (!fout) { 81 printf("fail to open or create list_pass.txt\n"); 82 exit(0); 83 } 84 85 fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t结果\n"); 86 87 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) 88 fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].ans); 89 90 fclose(fout); 91 } 92 93 // 对考生信息进行处理:计算每位考生考试总分、结果;统计考试通过的人数 94 int process(STU st[], int n, STU st_pass[]) { 95 // 待补足 96 int i,k=0; 97 for(i=0;i<n;i++){ 98 st[i].sum=st[i].objective+st[i].subjective; 99 if(st[i].sum>=60){ 100 strcpy(st[i].ans,"pass"); 101 st_pass[k++]=st[i]; 102 } 103 else 104 strcpy(st[i].ans,"fail"); 105 } 106 return k; 107 }
task6.c
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <time.h> 3 #include <stdlib.h> 4 5 #define N 80 6 #define M 100 7 typedef struct { 8 long int id; 9 char name[10]; 10 char class[20]; 11 }STU; 12 13 14 int main(){ 15 STU st[M]; 16 int i,n; 17 FILE *fin; 18 FILE *fp; 19 20 fin = fopen("list.txt", "r"); 21 if (fin == NULL) { 22 printf("fail to open file\n"); 23 exit(0); 24 } 25 26 while (!feof(fin)){ 27 for(i=0;i<N;i++) 28 fscanf(fin,"%ld %s %s",&st[i].id,st[i].name,st[i].class); 29 } 30 31 fp = fopen("lucky.txt", "wb"); 32 if(fp == NULL) { 33 printf("fail to open file\n"); 34 return 1; 35 } 36 37 srand(time(0)); 38 for(i=0;i<5;i++){ 39 n=rand()%N; 40 fprintf(fp,"%ld %-10s %-20s\n",st[n].id,st[n].name,st[n].class); 41 printf("%ld %-10s %-20s\n",st[n].id,st[n].name,st[n].class); 42 } 43 44 fclose(fin); 45 fclose(fp); 46 return 0; 47 }
实验总结
1.确保文件处于相对路径(与.c文件而言)
标签:printf,文件,int,编程,st,STU,实验,pass,fin From: https://www.cnblogs.com/qq2055939904/p/18253201