滚动聊天布局设计
我们的聊天布局如下图
最外层的是一个chatview(黑色), chatview内部在添加一个MainLayout(蓝色),MainLayout内部添加一个scrollarea(红色),scrollarea内部包含一个widget(绿色),同时也包含一个HLayout(紫色)用来浮动显示滚动条。widget内部包含一个垂直布局Vlayout(黄色),黄色布局内部包含一个粉色的widget,widget占据拉伸比一万,保证充满整个布局。
代码实现
我们对照上面的图手写代码,在项目中添加ChatView类,然后先实现类的声明
class ChatView: public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
ChatView(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);
void appendChatItem(QWidget *item); //尾插
void prependChatItem(QWidget *item); //头插
void insertChatItem(QWidget *before, QWidget *item);//中间插
protected:
bool eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent *e) override;
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override;
private slots:
void onVScrollBarMoved(int min, int max);
private:
void initStyleSheet();
private:
//QWidget *m_pCenterWidget;
QVBoxLayout *m_pVl;
QScrollArea *m_pScrollArea;
bool isAppended;
};
接下来实现其函数定义, 先实现构造函数
ChatView::ChatView(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
, isAppended(false)
{
QVBoxLayout *pMainLayout = new QVBoxLayout();
this->setLayout(pMainLayout);
pMainLayout->setMargin(0);
m_pScrollArea = new QScrollArea();
m_pScrollArea->setObjectName("chat_area");
pMainLayout->addWidget(m_pScrollArea);
QWidget *w = new QWidget(this);
w->setObjectName("chat_bg");
w->setAutoFillBackground(true);
QVBoxLayout *pVLayout_1 = new QVBoxLayout();
pVLayout_1->addWidget(new QWidget(), 100000);
w->setLayout(pVLayout_1);
m_pScrollArea->setWidget(w);
m_pScrollArea->setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOff);
QScrollBar *pVScrollBar = m_pScrollArea->verticalScrollBar();
connect(pVScrollBar, &QScrollBar::rangeChanged,this, &ChatView::onVScrollBarMoved);
//把垂直ScrollBar放到上边 而不是原来的并排
QHBoxLayout *pHLayout_2 = new QHBoxLayout();
pHLayout_2->addWidget(pVScrollBar, 0, Qt::AlignRight);
pHLayout_2->setMargin(0);
m_pScrollArea->setLayout(pHLayout_2);
pVScrollBar->setHidden(true);
m_pScrollArea->setWidgetResizable(true);
m_pScrollArea->installEventFilter(this);
initStyleSheet();
}
再实现添加条目到聊天背景
void ChatView::appendChatItem(QWidget *item)
{
QVBoxLayout *vl = qobject_cast<QVBoxLayout *>(m_pScrollArea->widget()->layout());
vl->insertWidget(vl->count()-1, item);
isAppended = true;
}
重写事件过滤器
bool ChatView::eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent *e)
{
/*if(e->type() == QEvent::Resize && o == )
{
}
else */if(e->type() == QEvent::Enter && o == m_pScrollArea)
{
m_pScrollArea->verticalScrollBar()->setHidden(m_pScrollArea->verticalScrollBar()->maximum() == 0);
}
else if(e->type() == QEvent::Leave && o == m_pScrollArea)
{
m_pScrollArea->verticalScrollBar()->setHidden(true);
}
return QWidget::eventFilter(o, e);
}
重写paintEvent支持子类绘制
void ChatView::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
QStyleOption opt;
opt.init(this);
QPainter p(this);
style()->drawPrimitive(QStyle::PE_Widget, &opt, &p, this);
}
监听滚动区域变化的槽函数
void ChatView::onVScrollBarMoved(int min, int max)
{
if(isAppended) //添加item可能调用多次
{
QScrollBar *pVScrollBar = m_pScrollArea->verticalScrollBar();
pVScrollBar->setSliderPosition(pVScrollBar->maximum());
//500毫秒内可能调用多次
QTimer::singleShot(500, [this]()
{
isAppended = false;
});
}
}
本节先到这里,完成聊天布局基本的构造
视频链接
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xz421h7Ad/?vd_source=8be9e83424c2ed2c9b2a3ed1d01385e9
源码链接
https://gitee.com/secondtonone1/llfcchat
标签:ChatView,void,C++,item,pScrollArea,聊天,QWidget,pVScrollBar,21 From: https://blog.csdn.net/secondtonone1/article/details/139544172